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docs: update Windows installation documentation for Windows 7/Server 2008 R2 and newer
Update to the Windows installation documentation following my setup experience
on our production server.
Changes :
* Use of Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7 which simplifies matter
versus installing Visual Studio 2008 Express, because it removes the need
to use the Visual Studio 2008 command prompt. It is also a lot smaller to
download and install. Unfortunately, this means the instruction will only
work on the same platforms as those which are supported by the compiler.
* For that reason, I split the documentation into newer and older Windows.
* Added more explanations where I feel it was necessary based on my experience
* Added explanation on Git (Warning : I did not try this part)
* Instructions assumes x64 instead of Win32.
* Clarified titles
* Grammar
Potential issues:
* I have the user install pip system wide so that virtualenv installation is
easier (especially if using Python 2.7.9 which already includes pip). One
may prefer to install virtualenv and the pip in the virtual environment (I
know of no good reason, but it could happen).
* Removed some line feeds that I found useless. I do not know the .rst
format, they might be needed. It makes no difference when the documentation
is generated using make.bat, so I am not sure
Potential improvements:
* Instructions on using srvany.exe to install as a Windows service
* Instructions to make a reverse proxy using Apache
* Instructions to make a reverse proxy using IIS
Update to the Windows installation documentation following my setup experience
on our production server.
Changes :
* Use of Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7 which simplifies matter
versus installing Visual Studio 2008 Express, because it removes the need
to use the Visual Studio 2008 command prompt. It is also a lot smaller to
download and install. Unfortunately, this means the instruction will only
work on the same platforms as those which are supported by the compiler.
* For that reason, I split the documentation into newer and older Windows.
* Added more explanations where I feel it was necessary based on my experience
* Added explanation on Git (Warning : I did not try this part)
* Instructions assumes x64 instead of Win32.
* Clarified titles
* Grammar
Potential issues:
* I have the user install pip system wide so that virtualenv installation is
easier (especially if using Python 2.7.9 which already includes pip). One
may prefer to install virtualenv and the pip in the virtual environment (I
know of no good reason, but it could happen).
* Removed some line feeds that I found useless. I do not know the .rst
format, they might be needed. It makes no difference when the documentation
is generated using make.bat, so I am not sure
Potential improvements:
* Instructions on using srvany.exe to install as a Windows service
* Instructions to make a reverse proxy using Apache
* Instructions to make a reverse proxy using IIS
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================================
Optimizing Kallithea Performance
================================
When serving large amount of big repositories Kallithea can start
performing slower than expected. Because of demanding nature of handling large
amount of data from version control systems here are some tips how to get
the best performance.
* Kallithea will perform better on machines with faster disks (SSD/SAN). It's
more important to have faster disk than faster CPU.
* Slowness on initial page can be easily fixed by grouping repositories, and/or
increasing cache size (see below), that includes using lightweight dashboard
option and vcs_full_cache setting in .ini file
Follow these few steps to improve performance of Kallithea system.
1. Increase cache
in the .ini file::
beaker.cache.sql_cache_long.expire=3600 <-- set this to higher number
This option affects the cache expiration time for main page. Having
few hundreds of repositories on main page can sometimes make the system
to behave slow when cache expires for all of them. Increasing `expire`
option to day (86400) or a week (604800) will improve general response
times for the main page. Kallithea has an intelligent cache expiration
system and it will expire cache for repositories that had been changed.
2. Switch from sqlite to postgres or mysql
sqlite is a good option when having small load on the system. But due to
locking issues with sqlite, it's not recommended to use it for larger
setup. Switching to mysql or postgres will result in a immediate
performance increase.
3. Scale Kallithea horizontally
Scaling horizontally can give huge performance increase when dealing with
large traffic (large amount of users, CI servers etc). Kallithea can be
scaled horizontally on one (recommended) or multiple machines. In order
to scale horizontally you need to do the following:
- each instance needs it's own .ini file and unique `instance_id` set in them
- each instance `data` storage needs to be configured to be stored on a
shared disk storage, preferably together with repositories. This `data`
dir contains template caches, sessions, whoosh index and it's used for
tasks locking (so it's safe across multiple instances). Set the
`cache_dir`, `index_dir`, `beaker.cache.data_dir`, `beaker.cache.lock_dir`
variables in each .ini file to shared location across Kallithea instances
- if celery is used each instance should run separate celery instance, but
the message broken should be common to all of them (ex one rabbitmq
shared server)
- load balance using round robin or ip hash, recommended is writing LB rules
that will separate regular user traffic from automated processes like CI
servers or build bots.
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