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templates: don't apply formatting inside ugettext (_) calls
The call to ugettext (_) is there to obtain a translated string. It may
contain format specifiers like '%s'. If the code is as follows:
_('User-facing string with %s data' % data)
then the string will never be translated in the application, because the
variable 'data' is replaced in the string _before_ being passed to the
translation function '_' (ugettext).
The correct code is:
_('User-facing string with %s data') % data
so that we first get the translated string and _then_ substitute the
variable 'data'.
Note: the string extraction logic (used to extract all user-facing strings
to pass to translators) happily accepted the bad code, ignoring the string
substitution. It would have been better if it had warned loudly about this
problem.
The call to ugettext (_) is there to obtain a translated string. It may
contain format specifiers like '%s'. If the code is as follows:
_('User-facing string with %s data' % data)
then the string will never be translated in the application, because the
variable 'data' is replaced in the string _before_ being passed to the
translation function '_' (ugettext).
The correct code is:
_('User-facing string with %s data') % data
so that we first get the translated string and _then_ substitute the
variable 'data'.
Note: the string extraction logic (used to extract all user-facing strings
to pass to translators) happily accepted the bad code, ignoring the string
substitution. It would have been better if it had warned loudly about this
problem.
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=============
Customization
=============
There are several ways to customize Kallithea to your needs depending on what
you want to achieve.
HTML/JavaScript/CSS customization
---------------------------------
To customize the look-and-feel of the web interface (for example to add a
company banner or some JavaScript widget or to tweak the CSS style definitions)
you can enter HTML code (possibly with JavaScript and/or CSS) directly via the
*Admin > Settings > Global > HTML/JavaScript customization
block*.
Style sheet customization with Less
-----------------------------------
Kallithea uses `Bootstrap 3`_ and Less_ for its style definitions. If you want
to make some customizations, we recommend to do so by creating a ``theme.less``
file. When you create a file named ``theme.less`` in the Kallithea root
directory, you can use this file to override the default style. For example,
you can use this to override ``@kallithea-theme-main-color``,
``@kallithea-logo-url`` or other `Bootstrap variables`_.
After creating the ``theme.less`` file, you need to regenerate the CSS files, by
running::
kallithea-cli front-end-build --no-install-deps
.. _bootstrap 3: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/
.. _bootstrap variables: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/customize/#less-variables
.. _less: http://lesscss.org/
Behavioral customization: rcextensions
--------------------------------------
Some behavioral customization can be done in Python using ``rcextensions``, a
custom Python package that can extend Kallithea functionality.
With ``rcextensions`` it's possible to add additional mappings for Whoosh
indexing and statistics, to add additional code into the push/pull/create/delete
repository hooks (for example to send signals to build bots such as Jenkins) and
even to monkey-patch certain parts of the Kallithea source code (for example
overwrite an entire function, change a global variable, ...).
To generate a skeleton extensions package, run::
kallithea-cli extensions-create -c my.ini
This will create an ``rcextensions`` package next to the specified ``ini`` file.
See the ``__init__.py`` file inside the generated ``rcextensions`` package
for more details.
Behavioral customization: code changes
--------------------------------------
As Kallithea is open-source software, you can make any changes you like directly
in the source code.
We encourage you to send generic improvements back to the
community so that Kallithea can become better. See :ref:`contributing` for more
details.
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