whitelist = aslist(CONFIG.get('api_access_controllers_whitelist'),

                           sep=',')

        log.debug('whitelist of API access is: %s', whitelist)

    api_access_valid = controller_name in whitelist

    if api_access_valid:

        log.debug('controller:%s is in API whitelist', controller_name)

    else:

        msg = 'controller: %s is *NOT* in API whitelist' % (controller_name)

        if api_key:

            #if we use API key and don't have access it's a warning

            log.warning(msg)

        else:

            log.debug(msg)

    return api_access_valid

class AuthUser(object):

    """

    Represents a Kallithea user, including various authentication and

    authorization information. Typically used to store the current user,

    but is also used as a generic user information data structure in

    parts of the code, e.g. user management.

    Constructed from a database `User` object, a user ID or cookie dict,

    it looks up the user (if needed) and copies all attributes to itself,

    adding various non-persistent data. If lookup fails but anonymous

    access to Kallithea is enabled, the default user is loaded instead.

    `AuthUser` does not by itself authenticate users and the constructor

    sets the `is_authenticated` field to False. It's up to other parts

    of the code to check e.g. if a supplied password is correct, and if

    so, set `is_authenticated` to True.

    However, `AuthUser` does refuse to load a user that is not `active`.

    Note that Kallithea distinguishes between the default user (an actual

    user in the database with username "default") and "no user" (no actual

    User object, AuthUser filled with blank values and username "None").

    If the default user is active, that will always be used instead of

    "no user". On the other hand, if the default user is disabled (and

    there is no login information), we instead get "no user"; this should

    only happen on the login page (as all other requests are redirected).

    `is_default_user` specifically checks if the AuthUser is the user named

    "default". Use `is_anonymous` to check for both "default" and "no user".

    """

            is_external_auth=False):

        self.is_authenticated = False

        self.is_external_auth = is_external_auth

        user_model = UserModel()

        self._default_user = User.get_default_user(cache=True)

        # These attributes will be overridden by fill_data, below, unless the

        # requested user cannot be found and the default anonymous user is

        # not enabled.

        self.user_id = None

        self.username = None

        self.api_key = None

        self.name = ''

        self.lastname = ''

        self.email = ''

        self.admin = False

        self.inherit_default_permissions = False

        # Look up database user, if necessary.

        if user_id is not None:

            log.debug('Auth User lookup by USER ID %s', user_id)

            dbuser = user_model.get(user_id)

        else:

            # Note: dbuser is allowed to be None.

            log.debug('Auth User lookup by database user %s', dbuser)

        is_user_loaded = self._fill_data(dbuser)

        # If user cannot be found, try falling back to anonymous.

        if not is_user_loaded:

            is_user_loaded =  self._fill_data(self._default_user)

        self.is_default_user = (self.user_id == self._default_user.user_id)

        self.is_anonymous = not is_user_loaded or self.is_default_user

        if not self.username:

            self.username = 'None'

        log.debug('Auth User is now %s', self)

    def _fill_data(self, dbuser):

        """

        Copies database fields from a `db.User` to this `AuthUser`. Does

        not copy `api_keys` and `permissions` attributes.

        Checks that `dbuser` is `active` (and not None) before copying;

        returns True on success.

        """

        if dbuser is not None and dbuser.active:

            log.debug('filling %s data', dbuser)

    try:

        sa = meta.Session

        all_perms = sa.query(Permission).all()

        config['available_permissions'] = [x.permission_name for x in all_perms]

    finally:

        meta.Session.remove()

#==============================================================================

# CHECK DECORATORS

#==============================================================================

def _redirect_to_login(message=None):

    """Return an exception that must be raised. It will redirect to the login

    page which will redirect back to the current URL after authentication.

    The optional message will be shown in a flash message."""

    from kallithea.lib import helpers as h

    if message:

        h.flash(h.literal(message), category='warning')

    p = request.path_qs

    log.debug('Redirecting to login page, origin: %s', p)

    return HTTPFound(location=url('login_home', came_from=p))

class LoginRequired(object):

    """Client must be logged in as a valid User (but the "default" user,

    if enabled, is considered valid), or we'll redirect to the login page.

    Also checks that IP address is allowed, and if using API key instead

    of regular cookie authentication, checks that API key access is allowed

    (based on `api_access` parameter and the API view whitelist).

    """

    def __init__(self, api_access=False):

        self.api_access = api_access

    def __call__(self, func):

        return decorator(self.__wrapper, func)

    def __wrapper(self, func, *fargs, **fkwargs):

        controller = fargs[0]

        user = controller.authuser

        loc = "%s:%s" % (controller.__class__.__name__, func.__name__)

        log.debug('Checking access for user %s @ %s', user, loc)

        if not AuthUser.check_ip_allowed(user, controller.ip_addr):

            raise _redirect_to_login(_('IP %s not allowed') % controller.ip_addr)

        if api_key is not None:

                    log.info('user %s authenticated with API key ****%s @ %s',

                             user, api_key[-4:], loc)

                    return func(*fargs, **fkwargs)

        # CSRF protection: Whenever a request has ambient authority (whether

        # through a session cookie or its origin IP address), it must include

        # the correct token, unless the HTTP method is GET or HEAD (and thus

        # guaranteed to be side effect free. In practice, the only situation

        # where we allow side effects without ambient authority is when the

        # authority comes from an API key; and that is handled above.

        if request.method not in ['GET', 'HEAD']:

            token = request.POST.get(secure_form.token_key)

            if not token or token != secure_form.authentication_token():

                log.error('CSRF check failed')

                raise HTTPForbidden()

        # regular user authentication

        if user.is_authenticated or user.is_default_user:

            log.info('user %s authenticated with regular auth @ %s', user, loc)

            return func(*fargs, **fkwargs)

        else:

            log.warning('user %s NOT authenticated with regular auth @ %s', user, loc)

            raise _redirect_to_login()

class NotAnonymous(object):

    """Ensures that client is not logged in as the "default" user, and

    redirects to the login page otherwise. Must be used together with

    LoginRequired."""

    def __call__(self, func):

        return decorator(self.__wrapper, func)

    def __wrapper(self, func, *fargs, **fkwargs):

        cls = fargs[0]

        self.user = cls.authuser

        log.debug('Checking if user is not anonymous @%s', cls)

        if self.user.is_default_user:

            raise _redirect_to_login(_('You need to be a registered user to '

                                       'perform this action'))

        else:

            return func(*fargs, **fkwargs)

class PermsDecorator(object):

    """Base class for controller decorators"""

    def __init__(self, *required_perms):

        self.required_perms = set(required_perms)

        self.user_perms = None

        c.visual.use_gravatar = str2bool(rc_config.get('use_gravatar'))

        c.visual.gravatar_url = rc_config.get('gravatar_url')

        c.ga_code = rc_config.get('ga_code')

        # TODO: replace undocumented backwards compatibility hack with db upgrade and rename ga_code

        if c.ga_code and '<' not in c.ga_code:

            c.ga_code = '''<script type="text/javascript">

                var _gaq = _gaq || [];

                _gaq.push(['_setAccount', '%s']);

                _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

                (function() {

                    var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;

                    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';

                    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);

                    })();

            </script>''' % c.ga_code

        c.site_name = rc_config.get('title')

        c.clone_uri_tmpl = rc_config.get('clone_uri_tmpl')

        ## INI stored

        c.visual.allow_repo_location_change = str2bool(config.get('allow_repo_location_change', True))

        c.visual.allow_custom_hooks_settings = str2bool(config.get('allow_custom_hooks_settings', True))

        c.instance_id = config.get('instance_id')

        c.issues_url = config.get('bugtracker', url('issues_url'))

        # END CONFIG VARS

        c.repo_name = get_repo_slug(request)  # can be empty

        c.backends = BACKENDS.keys()

        c.unread_notifications = NotificationModel() \

                        .get_unread_cnt_for_user(c.authuser.user_id)

        self.cut_off_limit = safe_int(config.get('cut_off_limit'))

        c.my_pr_count = PullRequest.query(reviewer_id=c.authuser.user_id, include_closed=False).count()

        self.sa = meta.Session

        self.scm_model = ScmModel(self.sa)

    @staticmethod

    def _determine_auth_user(api_key, session_authuser):

        """

        Create an `AuthUser` object given the API key (if any) and the

        value of the authuser session cookie.

        """

        # Authenticate by API key

        # Authenticate by session cookie

        # In ancient login sessions, 'authuser' may not be a dict.

        # In that case, the user will have to log in again.

        # v0.3 and earlier included an 'is_authenticated' key; if present,

        # this must be True.

        if isinstance(session_authuser, dict) and session_authuser.get('is_authenticated', True):

            try:

                return AuthUser.from_cookie(session_authuser)

            except UserCreationError as e:

                # container auth or other auth functions that create users on

                # the fly can throw UserCreationError to signal issues with

                # user creation. Explanation should be provided in the

                # exception object.

                from kallithea.lib import helpers as h

                h.flash(e, 'error', logf=log.error)

        # Authenticate by auth_container plugin (if enabled)

        if any(

            auth_modules.importplugin(name).is_container_auth

            for name in Setting.get_auth_plugins()

        ):

            try:

                user_info = auth_modules.authenticate('', '', request.environ)

            except UserCreationError as e:

                from kallithea.lib import helpers as h

                h.flash(e, 'error', logf=log.error)

            else:

                if user_info is not None:

                    username = user_info['username']

                    user = User.get_by_username(username, case_insensitive=True)

                    return log_in_user(user, remember=False,

                                       is_external_auth=True)

        # User is anonymous

        return AuthUser()

    @staticmethod

    def _basic_security_checks():

        """Perform basic security/sanity checks before processing the request."""

        # Only allow the following HTTP request methods.

        if request.method not in ['GET', 'HEAD', 'POST']:

            raise webob.exc.HTTPMethodNotAllowed()

        # Also verify the _method override - no longer allowed.

        if request.params.get('_method') is None:

            pass # no override, no problem

                                  'password_confirm': "p@ssw0rd",

                                  'token': token,

                                 })

        assert response.status == '302 Found'

        self.checkSessionFlash(response, 'Successfully updated password')

        response = response.follow()

    #==========================================================================

    # API

    #==========================================================================

    def _get_api_whitelist(self, values=None):

        config = {'api_access_controllers_whitelist': values or []}

        return config

    def _api_key_test(self, api_key, status):

        """Verifies HTTP status code for accessing an auth-requiring page,

        using the given api_key URL parameter. If api_key is None, no api_key

        parameter is passed at all. If api_key is True, a real, working API key

        is used.

        """

        with fixture.anon_access(False):

            if api_key is None:

                params = {}

            else:

                if api_key is True:

                    api_key = User.get_first_admin().api_key

                params = {'api_key': api_key}

            self.app.get(url(controller='changeset', action='changeset_raw',

                             repo_name=HG_REPO, revision='tip', **params),

                         status=status)

    @parametrize('test_name,api_key,code', [

        ('none', None, 302),

        ('empty_string', '', 403),

        ('fake_number', '123456', 403),

        ('proper_api_key', True, 403)

    ])

    def test_access_not_whitelisted_page_via_api_key(self, test_name, api_key, code):

        whitelist = self._get_api_whitelist([])

        with mock.patch('kallithea.CONFIG', whitelist):

            assert [] == whitelist['api_access_controllers_whitelist']

            self._api_key_test(api_key, code)

    @parametrize('test_name,api_key,code', [

        ('none', None, 302),

        ('proper_api_key', True, 200)

    ])

    def test_access_whitelisted_page_via_api_key(self, test_name, api_key, code):

        whitelist = self._get_api_whitelist(['ChangesetController:changeset_raw'])

        with mock.patch('kallithea.CONFIG', whitelist):

            assert ['ChangesetController:changeset_raw'] == whitelist['api_access_controllers_whitelist']

            self._api_key_test(api_key, code)

    def test_access_page_via_extra_api_key(self):

        whitelist = self._get_api_whitelist(['ChangesetController:changeset_raw'])

        with mock.patch('kallithea.CONFIG', whitelist):

            assert ['ChangesetController:changeset_raw'] == whitelist['api_access_controllers_whitelist']

            new_api_key = ApiKeyModel().create(TEST_USER_ADMIN_LOGIN, u'test')

            Session().commit()

            self._api_key_test(new_api_key.api_key, status=200)

    def test_access_page_via_expired_api_key(self):

        whitelist = self._get_api_whitelist(['ChangesetController:changeset_raw'])

        with mock.patch('kallithea.CONFIG', whitelist):

            assert ['ChangesetController:changeset_raw'] == whitelist['api_access_controllers_whitelist']

            new_api_key = ApiKeyModel().create(TEST_USER_ADMIN_LOGIN, u'test')

            Session().commit()

            #patch the API key and make it expired

            new_api_key.expires = 0

            Session().commit()