'repository as anonymous user')

        username = None

        #==============================================================

        # DEFAULT PERM FAILED OR ANONYMOUS ACCESS IS DISABLED SO WE

        # NEED TO AUTHENTICATE AND ASK FOR AUTH USER PERMISSIONS

        #==============================================================

        # try to auth based on environ, container auth methods

        log.debug('Running PRE-AUTH for container based authentication')

        pre_auth = auth_modules.authenticate('', '', environ)

        if pre_auth is not None and pre_auth.get('username'):

            username = pre_auth['username']

        log.debug('PRE-AUTH got %s as username', username)

        # If not authenticated by the container, running basic auth

        if not username:

            self.authenticate.realm = safe_str(self.config['realm'])

            result = self.authenticate(environ)

            if isinstance(result, str):

                paste.httpheaders.AUTH_TYPE.update(environ, 'basic')

                paste.httpheaders.REMOTE_USER.update(environ, result)

                username = result

            else:

                return None, result.wsgi_application

        #==============================================================

        # CHECK PERMISSIONS FOR THIS REQUEST USING GIVEN USERNAME

        #==============================================================

        try:

            user = User.get_by_username_or_email(username)

            if user is None or not user.active:

                return None, webob.exc.HTTPForbidden()

        except Exception:

            log.error(traceback.format_exc())

            return None, webob.exc.HTTPInternalServerError()

        # check permissions for this repository

        perm = self._check_permission(action, user, repo_name, ip_addr)

        if not perm:

            return None, webob.exc.HTTPForbidden()

        return user, None

    def _handle_request(self, environ, start_response):

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _get_by_id(self, repo_name):

        """

        Gets a special pattern _<ID> from clone url and tries to replace it

        with a repository_name for support of _<ID> permanent URLs

        :param repo_name:

        """

        data = repo_name.split('/')

        if len(data) >= 2:

            from kallithea.lib.utils import get_repo_by_id

            by_id_match = get_repo_by_id(repo_name)

            if by_id_match:

                data[1] = safe_str(by_id_match)

        return '/'.join(data)

    def _check_permission(self, action, user, repo_name, ip_addr=None):

        """

        Checks permissions using action (push/pull) user and repository

        name

        :param action: 'push' or 'pull' action

        :param user: `User` instance

        :param repo_name: repository name

        """

        # check IP

        ip_allowed = AuthUser.check_ip_allowed(user, ip_addr)

        if ip_allowed:

            log.info('Access for IP:%s allowed', ip_addr)

        else:

            return False

        if action == 'push':

            if not HasPermissionAnyMiddleware('repository.write',

                                              'repository.admin')(user,

                                                                  repo_name):

                return False

        else:

            #any other action need at least read permission

            if not HasPermissionAnyMiddleware('repository.read',

                                              'repository.write',

                                              'repository.admin')(user,

                                                                  repo_name):

                return False

        return True

    def _get_ip_addr(self, environ):

        return _get_ip_addr(environ)

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):

        start = time.time()

        try:

            return self._handle_request(environ, start_response)

        finally:

            log = logging.getLogger('kallithea.' + self.__class__.__name__)

            log.debug('Request time: %.3fs', time.time() - start)

            meta.Session.remove()

class BaseController(TGController):

    def _before(self, *args, **kwargs):

        """

        _before is called before controller methods and after __call__

        """

        c.kallithea_version = __version__

        rc_config = Setting.get_app_settings()

        # Visual options

        c.visual = AttributeDict({})

        ## DB stored

        c.visual.show_public_icon = str2bool(rc_config.get('show_public_icon'))

        c.visual.show_private_icon = str2bool(rc_config.get('show_private_icon'))

        c.visual.stylify_metalabels = str2bool(rc_config.get('stylify_metalabels'))

        c.visual.page_size = safe_int(rc_config.get('dashboard_items', 100))

        c.visual.admin_grid_items = safe_int(rc_config.get('admin_grid_items', 100))

        c.visual.repository_fields = str2bool(rc_config.get('repository_fields'))

        c.visual.show_version = str2bool(rc_config.get('show_version'))

        c.visual.use_gravatar = str2bool(rc_config.get('use_gravatar'))

        c.visual.gravatar_url = rc_config.get('gravatar_url')

        c.ga_code = rc_config.get('ga_code')

        # TODO: replace undocumented backwards compatibility hack with db upgrade and rename ga_code

        if c.ga_code and '<' not in c.ga_code:

            c.ga_code = '''<script type="text/javascript">

                var _gaq = _gaq || [];

                _gaq.push(['_setAccount', '%s']);

                _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

                (function() {

                    var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;

                    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';

                    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);

                    })();

            </script>''' % c.ga_code

        c.site_name = rc_config.get('title')

        c.clone_uri_tmpl = rc_config.get('clone_uri_tmpl')

        ## INI stored

        c.visual.allow_repo_location_change = str2bool(config.get('allow_repo_location_change', True))

        c.visual.allow_custom_hooks_settings = str2bool(config.get('allow_custom_hooks_settings', True))

        c.instance_id = config.get('instance_id')

        c.issues_url = config.get('bugtracker', url('issues_url'))

        # END CONFIG VARS

        c.repo_name = get_repo_slug(request)  # can be empty

        c.backends = BACKENDS.keys()

        self.cut_off_limit = safe_int(config.get('cut_off_limit'))

        c.my_pr_count = PullRequest.query(reviewer_id=request.authuser.user_id, include_closed=False).count()

        self.scm_model = ScmModel()

    @staticmethod

    def _determine_auth_user(api_key, bearer_token, session_authuser):

        """

        Create an `AuthUser` object given the API key/bearer token

        (if any) and the value of the authuser session cookie.

        """

        # Authenticate by bearer token

        if bearer_token is not None:

            api_key = bearer_token

        # Authenticate by API key

        if api_key is not None:

            au = AuthUser(dbuser=User.get_by_api_key(api_key),

                authenticating_api_key=api_key, is_external_auth=True)

            if au.is_anonymous:

                log.warning('API key ****%s is NOT valid', api_key[-4:])

                raise webob.exc.HTTPForbidden(_('Invalid API key'))

            return au

        # Authenticate by session cookie

        # In ancient login sessions, 'authuser' may not be a dict.

        # In that case, the user will have to log in again.

        # v0.3 and earlier included an 'is_authenticated' key; if present,

        # this must be True.

        if isinstance(session_authuser, dict) and session_authuser.get('is_authenticated', True):

        # Authenticate by auth_container plugin (if enabled)

        if any(

            plugin.is_container_auth

            for plugin in auth_modules.get_auth_plugins()

        ):

            try:

                user_info = auth_modules.authenticate('', '', request.environ)

            except UserCreationError as e:

                from kallithea.lib import helpers as h

                h.flash(e, 'error', logf=log.error)

            else:

                if user_info is not None:

                    username = user_info['username']

                    user = User.get_by_username(username, case_insensitive=True)

                    return log_in_user(user, remember=False,

                                       is_external_auth=True)

        # User is anonymous

        return AuthUser()

    @staticmethod

    def _basic_security_checks():

        """Perform basic security/sanity checks before processing the request."""

        # Only allow the following HTTP request methods.

        if request.method not in ['GET', 'HEAD', 'POST']:

            raise webob.exc.HTTPMethodNotAllowed()

        # Also verify the _method override - no longer allowed.

        if request.params.get('_method') is None:

            pass # no override, no problem

        else:

            raise webob.exc.HTTPMethodNotAllowed()

        # Make sure CSRF token never appears in the URL. If so, invalidate it.

        if secure_form.token_key in request.GET:

            log.error('CSRF key leak detected')

            session.pop(secure_form.token_key, None)

            session.save()

            from kallithea.lib import helpers as h

            h.flash(_('CSRF token leak has been detected - all form tokens have been expired'),

                    category='error')

        # WebOb already ignores request payload parameters for anything other

        # than POST/PUT, but double-check since other Kallithea code relies on

        # this assumption.

        if request.method not in ['POST', 'PUT'] and request.POST:

            log.error('%r request with payload parameters; WebOb should have stopped this', request.method)

            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest()

    def __call__(self, environ, context):

        try:

            request.ip_addr = _get_ip_addr(environ)

            # make sure that we update permissions each time we call controller

            self._basic_security_checks()

            # set globals for auth user

            bearer_token = None

            try:

                # Request.authorization may raise ValueError on invalid input

                type, params = request.authorization

            except (ValueError, TypeError):

                pass

            else:

                if type.lower() == 'bearer':

                    bearer_token = params

            authuser = self._determine_auth_user(

                request.GET.get('api_key'),

                bearer_token,

                session.get('authuser'),

            )

            if not AuthUser.check_ip_allowed(authuser, request.ip_addr):

                raise webob.exc.HTTPForbidden()

            request.authuser = authuser

            log.info('IP: %s User: %s accessed %s',

                request.ip_addr, request.authuser,

                safe_unicode(_get_access_path(environ)),

            )

            return super(BaseController, self).__call__(environ, context)

        except webob.exc.HTTPException as e:

            return e

class BaseRepoController(BaseController):

    """

    Base class for controllers responsible for loading all needed data for

    repository loaded items are

    c.db_repo_scm_instance: instance of scm repository

    c.db_repo: instance of db

    c.repository_followers: number of followers

    c.repository_forks: number of forks

    c.repository_following: weather the current user is following the current repo

    """

    def _before(self, *args, **kwargs):

        super(BaseRepoController, self)._before(*args, **kwargs)

        if c.repo_name:  # extracted from routes

            _dbr = Repository.get_by_repo_name(c.repo_name)

            if not _dbr:

                return

            log.debug('Found repository in database %s with state `%s`',

                      safe_unicode(_dbr), safe_unicode(_dbr.repo_state))

            route = getattr(request.environ.get('routes.route'), 'name', '')

            # allow to delete repos that are somehow damages in filesystem

            if route in ['delete_repo']:

                return

            if _dbr.repo_state in [Repository.STATE_PENDING]:

                if route in ['repo_creating_home']:

                    return

                check_url = url('repo_creating_home', repo_name=c.repo_name)

                raise webob.exc.HTTPFound(location=check_url)

            dbr = c.db_repo = _dbr

            c.db_repo_scm_instance = c.db_repo.scm_instance

            if c.db_repo_scm_instance is None:

                log.error('%s this repository is present in database but it '

                          'cannot be created as an scm instance', c.repo_name)

                from kallithea.lib import helpers as h

                h.flash(h.literal(_('Repository not found in the filesystem')),

                        category='error')

                raise paste.httpexceptions.HTTPNotFound()

            # some globals counter for menu

            c.repository_followers = self.scm_model.get_followers(dbr)

            c.repository_forks = self.scm_model.get_forks(dbr)

            c.repository_pull_requests = self.scm_model.get_pull_requests(dbr)

            c.repository_following = self.scm_model.is_following_repo(

                                    c.repo_name, request.authuser.user_id)

    @staticmethod

    def _get_ref_rev(repo, ref_type, ref_name, returnempty=False):

        """

        Safe way to get changeset. If error occurs show error.

        """

        from kallithea.lib import helpers as h

        try:

            return repo.scm_instance.get_ref_revision(ref_type, ref_name)

        except EmptyRepositoryError as e:

            if returnempty:

                return repo.scm_instance.EMPTY_CHANGESET

            h.flash(h.literal(_('There are no changesets yet')),

                    category='error')

            raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()

        except ChangesetDoesNotExistError as e:

            h.flash(h.literal(_('Changeset for %s %s not found in %s') %

                              (ref_type, ref_name, repo.repo_name)),

                    category='error')

            raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()

        except RepositoryError as e:

            log.error(traceback.format_exc())

            h.flash(safe_str(e), category='error')

            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest()

@decorator.decorator

def jsonify(func, *args, **kwargs):

    """Action decorator that formats output for JSON

    Given a function that will return content, this decorator will turn

    the result into JSON, with a content-type of 'application/json' and

    output it.

    """

    response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json; charset=utf-8'

    data = func(*args, **kwargs)

    if isinstance(data, (list, tuple)):

        # A JSON list response is syntactically valid JavaScript and can be

        # loaded and executed as JavaScript by a malicious third-party site

        # using <script>, which can lead to cross-site data leaks.

        # JSON responses should therefore be scalars or objects (i.e. Python

        # dicts), because a JSON object is a syntax error if intepreted as JS.

        msg = "JSON responses with Array envelopes are susceptible to " \

              "cross-site data leak attacks, see " \

              "https://web.archive.org/web/20120519231904/http://wiki.pylonshq.com/display/pylonsfaq/Warnings"

        warnings.warn(msg, Warning, 2)

        log.warning(msg)

    log.debug("Returning JSON wrapped action output")

    return json.dumps(data, encoding='utf-8')