Changeset - 2c3941817a8e
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Andrew Shadura - 10 years ago 2016-01-30 16:36:26
andrew@shadura.me
auth: authenticate using either username or email address

Use User.get_by_username_or_email() in get_user.
In authenticate(), update username if get_user succeeds.

The point of this change is that the web login is a complex thing that
includes, apart the authentication itself, form validation and a bunch of
other things.

This change on its own makes it possible to authenticate a user using its email
address, but that on its own isn't enough for web login or git/hg auth.
1 file changed with 9 insertions and 2 deletions:
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kallithea/lib/auth_modules/__init__.py
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@@ -46,194 +46,194 @@ class LazyFormencode(object):
 
        return formencode_obj(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
 

	
 

	
 
class KallitheaAuthPluginBase(object):
 
    auth_func_attrs = {
 
        "username": "unique username",
 
        "firstname": "first name",
 
        "lastname": "last name",
 
        "email": "email address",
 
        "groups": '["list", "of", "groups"]',
 
        "extern_name": "name in external source of record",
 
        "admin": 'True|False defines if user should be Kallithea admin',
 
        "active": 'True|False defines active state of user in Kallithea',
 
        "active_from_extern": "True|False|None, active state from the external auth, "
 
                              "None means use value from the auth plugin"
 
    }
 

	
 
    @property
 
    def validators(self):
 
        """
 
        Exposes Kallithea validators modules
 
        """
 
        # this is a hack to overcome issues with pylons threadlocals and
 
        # translator object _() not being registered properly.
 
        class LazyCaller(object):
 
            def __init__(self, name):
 
                self.validator_name = name
 

	
 
            def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
                from kallithea.model import validators as v
 
                obj = getattr(v, self.validator_name)
 
                #log.debug('Initializing lazy formencode object: %s', obj)
 
                return LazyFormencode(obj, *args, **kwargs)
 

	
 

	
 
        class ProxyGet(object):
 
            def __getattribute__(self, name):
 
                return LazyCaller(name)
 

	
 
        return ProxyGet()
 

	
 
    @hybrid_property
 
    def name(self):
 
        """
 
        Returns the name of this authentication plugin.
 

	
 
        :returns: string
 
        """
 
        raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented in base class")
 

	
 
    @hybrid_property
 
    def is_container_auth(self):
 
        """
 
        Returns bool if this module uses container auth.
 

	
 
        This property will trigger an automatic call to authenticate on
 
        a visit to the website or during a push/pull.
 

	
 
        :returns: bool
 
        """
 
        return False
 

	
 
    def accepts(self, user, accepts_empty=True):
 
        """
 
        Checks if this authentication module should accept a request for
 
        the current user.
 

	
 
        :param user: user object fetched using plugin's get_user() method.
 
        :param accepts_empty: if True accepts don't allow the user to be empty
 
        :returns: boolean
 
        """
 
        plugin_name = self.name
 
        if not user and not accepts_empty:
 
            log.debug('User is empty not allowed to authenticate')
 
            return False
 

	
 
        if user and user.extern_type and user.extern_type != plugin_name:
 
            log.debug('User %s should authenticate using %s this is %s, skipping',
 
                      user, user.extern_type, plugin_name)
 

	
 
            return False
 
        return True
 

	
 
    def get_user(self, username=None, **kwargs):
 
        """
 
        Helper method for user fetching in plugins, by default it's using
 
        simple fetch by username, but this method can be customized in plugins
 
        eg. container auth plugin to fetch user by environ params
 

	
 
        :param username: username if given to fetch from database
 
        :param kwargs: extra arguments needed for user fetching.
 
        """
 
        user = None
 
        log.debug('Trying to fetch user `%s` from Kallithea database',
 
                  username)
 
        if username:
 
            user = User.get_by_username(username)
 
            if not user:
 
            user = User.get_by_username_or_email(username)
 
            if user is None:
 
                log.debug('Fallback to fetch user in case insensitive mode')
 
                user = User.get_by_username(username, case_insensitive=True)
 
        else:
 
            log.debug('provided username:`%s` is empty skipping...', username)
 
        return user
 

	
 
    def settings(self):
 
        """
 
        Return a list of the form:
 
        [
 
            {
 
                "name": "OPTION_NAME",
 
                "type": "[bool|password|string|int|select]",
 
                ["values": ["opt1", "opt2", ...]]
 
                "validator": "expr"
 
                "description": "A short description of the option" [,
 
                "default": Default Value],
 
                ["formname": "Friendly Name for Forms"]
 
            } [, ...]
 
        ]
 

	
 
        This is used to interrogate the authentication plugin as to what
 
        settings it expects to be present and configured.
 

	
 
        'type' is a shorthand notation for what kind of value this option is.
 
        This is primarily used by the auth web form to control how the option
 
        is configured.
 
                bool : checkbox
 
                password : password input box
 
                string : input box
 
                select : single select dropdown
 

	
 
        'validator' is an lazy instantiated form field validator object, ala
 
        formencode. You need to *call* this object to init the validators.
 
        All calls to Kallithea validators should be used through self.validators
 
        which is a lazy loading proxy of formencode module.
 
        """
 
        raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented in base class")
 

	
 
    def plugin_settings(self):
 
        """
 
        This method is called by the authentication framework, not the .settings()
 
        method. This method adds a few default settings (e.g., "enabled"), so that
 
        plugin authors don't have to maintain a bunch of boilerplate.
 

	
 
        OVERRIDING THIS METHOD WILL CAUSE YOUR PLUGIN TO FAIL.
 
        """
 

	
 
        rcsettings = self.settings()
 
        rcsettings.insert(0, {
 
            "name": "enabled",
 
            "validator": self.validators.StringBoolean(if_missing=False),
 
            "type": "bool",
 
            "description": "Enable or Disable this Authentication Plugin",
 
            "formname": "Enabled"
 
            }
 
        )
 
        return rcsettings
 

	
 
    def user_activation_state(self):
 
        """
 
        Defines user activation state when creating new users
 

	
 
        :returns: boolean
 
        """
 
        raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented in base class")
 

	
 
    def auth(self, userobj, username, passwd, settings, **kwargs):
 
        """
 
        Given a user object (which may be None), username, a plaintext password,
 
        and a settings object (containing all the keys needed as listed in settings()),
 
        authenticate this user's login attempt.
 

	
 
        Return None on failure. On success, return a dictionary with keys from
 
        KallitheaAuthPluginBase.auth_func_attrs.
 

	
 
        This is later validated for correctness.
 
        """
 
        raise NotImplementedError("not implemented in base class")
 

	
 
    def _authenticate(self, userobj, username, passwd, settings, **kwargs):
 
        """
 
        Wrapper to call self.auth() that validates call on it
 

	
 
        :param userobj: userobj
 
        :param username: username
 
        :param passwd: plaintext password
 
        :param settings: plugin settings
 
        """
 
        user_data = self.auth(userobj, username, passwd, settings, **kwargs)
 
        if user_data is not None:
 
            return self._validate_auth_return(user_data)
 
        return None
 

	
 
    def _validate_auth_return(self, user_data):
 
        if not isinstance(user_data, dict):
 
@@ -302,130 +302,137 @@ def importplugin(plugin):
 
    """
 
    Imports and returns the authentication plugin in the module named by plugin
 
    (e.g., plugin='kallithea.lib.auth_modules.auth_internal'). Returns the
 
    KallitheaAuthPluginBase subclass on success, raises exceptions on failure.
 

	
 
    raises:
 
        AttributeError -- no KallitheaAuthPlugin class in the module
 
        TypeError -- if the KallitheaAuthPlugin is not a subclass of ours KallitheaAuthPluginBase
 
        ImportError -- if we couldn't import the plugin at all
 
    """
 
    log.debug("Importing %s", plugin)
 
    if not plugin.startswith(u'kallithea.lib.auth_modules.auth_'):
 
        parts = plugin.split(u'.lib.auth_modules.auth_', 1)
 
        if len(parts) == 2:
 
            _module, pn = parts
 
            if pn == EXTERN_TYPE_INTERNAL:
 
                pn = "internal"
 
            plugin = u'kallithea.lib.auth_modules.auth_' + pn
 
    PLUGIN_CLASS_NAME = "KallitheaAuthPlugin"
 
    try:
 
        module = importlib.import_module(plugin)
 
    except (ImportError, TypeError):
 
        log.error(traceback.format_exc())
 
        # TODO: make this more error prone, if by some accident we screw up
 
        # the plugin name, the crash is pretty bad and hard to recover
 
        raise
 

	
 
    log.debug("Loaded auth plugin from %s (module:%s, file:%s)",
 
              plugin, module.__name__, module.__file__)
 

	
 
    pluginclass = getattr(module, PLUGIN_CLASS_NAME)
 
    if not issubclass(pluginclass, KallitheaAuthPluginBase):
 
        raise TypeError("Authentication class %s.KallitheaAuthPlugin is not "
 
                        "a subclass of %s" % (plugin, KallitheaAuthPluginBase))
 
    return pluginclass
 

	
 

	
 
def loadplugin(plugin):
 
    """
 
    Loads and returns an instantiated authentication plugin.
 

	
 
        see: importplugin
 
    """
 
    plugin = importplugin(plugin)()
 
    if plugin.plugin_settings.im_func != KallitheaAuthPluginBase.plugin_settings.im_func:
 
        raise TypeError("Authentication class %s.KallitheaAuthPluginBase "
 
                        "has overridden the plugin_settings method, which is "
 
                        "forbidden." % plugin)
 
    return plugin
 

	
 

	
 
def authenticate(username, password, environ=None):
 
    """
 
    Authentication function used for access control,
 
    It tries to authenticate based on enabled authentication modules.
 

	
 
    :param username: username can be empty for container auth
 
    :param password: password can be empty for container auth
 
    :param environ: environ headers passed for container auth
 
    :returns: None if auth failed, user_data dict if auth is correct
 
    """
 

	
 
    auth_plugins = Setting.get_auth_plugins()
 
    log.debug('Authentication against %s plugins', auth_plugins)
 
    for module in auth_plugins:
 
        try:
 
            plugin = loadplugin(module)
 
        except (ImportError, AttributeError, TypeError) as e:
 
            raise ImportError('Failed to load authentication module %s : %s'
 
                              % (module, str(e)))
 
        log.debug('Trying authentication using ** %s **', module)
 
        # load plugin settings from Kallithea database
 
        plugin_name = plugin.name
 
        plugin_settings = {}
 
        for v in plugin.plugin_settings():
 
            conf_key = "auth_%s_%s" % (plugin_name, v["name"])
 
            setting = Setting.get_by_name(conf_key)
 
            plugin_settings[v["name"]] = setting.app_settings_value if setting else None
 
        log.debug('Plugin settings \n%s', formatted_json(plugin_settings))
 

	
 
        if not str2bool(plugin_settings["enabled"]):
 
            log.info("Authentication plugin %s is disabled, skipping for %s",
 
                     module, username)
 
            continue
 

	
 
        # use plugin's method of user extraction.
 
        user = plugin.get_user(username, environ=environ,
 
                               settings=plugin_settings)
 
        log.debug('Plugin %s extracted user is `%s`', module, user)
 
        if not plugin.accepts(user):
 
            log.debug('Plugin %s does not accept user `%s` for authentication',
 
                      module, user)
 
            continue
 
        else:
 
            log.debug('Plugin %s accepted user `%s` for authentication',
 
                      module, user)
 
            # The user might have tried to authenticate using their email address,
 
            # then the username variable wouldn't contain a valid username.
 
            # But as the plugin has accepted the user, .username field should
 
            # have a valid username, so use it for authentication purposes.
 
            if user is not None:
 
                username = user.username
 

	
 
        log.info('Authenticating user using %s plugin', plugin.__module__)
 

	
 
        # _authenticate is a wrapper for .auth() method of plugin.
 
        # it checks if .auth() sends proper data. For KallitheaExternalAuthPlugin
 
        # it also maps users to Database and maps the attributes returned
 
        # from .auth() to Kallithea database. If this function returns data
 
        # then auth is correct.
 
        user_data = plugin._authenticate(user, username, password,
 
                                           plugin_settings,
 
                                           environ=environ or {})
 
        log.debug('PLUGIN USER DATA: %s', user_data)
 

	
 
        if user_data is not None:
 
            log.debug('Plugin returned proper authentication data')
 
            return user_data
 

	
 
        # we failed to Auth because .auth() method didn't return the user
 
        if username:
 
            log.warning("User `%s` failed to authenticate against %s",
 
                        username, plugin.__module__)
 
    return None
 

	
 
def get_managed_fields(user):
 
    """return list of fields that are managed by the user's auth source, usually some of
 
    'username', 'firstname', 'lastname', 'email', 'active', 'password'
 
    """
 
    auth_plugins = Setting.get_auth_plugins()
 
    for module in auth_plugins:
 
        log.debug('testing %s (%s) with auth plugin %s', user, user.extern_type, module)
 
        plugin = loadplugin(module)
 
        if plugin.name == user.extern_type:
 
            return plugin.get_managed_fields()
 
    log.error('no auth plugin %s found for %s', user.extern_type, user)
 
    return [] # TODO: Fail badly instead of allowing everything to be edited?
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