"""return list with keys and values tupples corresponding

        to this model data """

        l = []

        for k in self._get_keys():

            l.append((k, getattr(self, k),))

        return l

    def populate_obj(self, populate_dict):

        """populate model with data from given populate_dict"""

        for k in self._get_keys():

            if k in populate_dict:

                setattr(self, k, populate_dict[k])

    @classmethod

    def query(cls):

        return Session().query(cls)

    @classmethod

    def get(cls, id_):

        if id_:

            return cls.query().get(id_)

    @classmethod

    def get_or_404(cls, id_):

        try:

            id_ = int(id_)

        except (TypeError, ValueError):

            raise HTTPNotFound

        res = cls.query().get(id_)

        if not res:

            raise HTTPNotFound

        return res

    @classmethod

    def getAll(cls):

        # deprecated and left for backward compatibility

        return cls.get_all()

    @classmethod

    def get_all(cls):

        return cls.query().all()

    @classmethod

    def delete(cls, id_):

        obj = cls.query().get(id_)

        Session().delete(obj)

    def __repr__(self):

        if hasattr(self, '__unicode__'):

            # python repr needs to return str

            try:

                return safe_str(self.__unicode__())

            except UnicodeDecodeError:

                pass

        return '<DB:%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__)

class Setting(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = DB_PREFIX + 'settings'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('app_settings_name'),

        {'extend_existing': True, 'mysql_engine': 'InnoDB',

         'mysql_charset': 'utf8', 'sqlite_autoincrement': True}

    )

    SETTINGS_TYPES = {

        'str': safe_str,

        'int': safe_int,

        'unicode': safe_unicode,

        'bool': str2bool,

        'list': functools.partial(aslist, sep=',')

    }

    DEFAULT_UPDATE_URL = ''

    app_settings_id = Column("app_settings_id", Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, default=None, primary_key=True)

    app_settings_name = Column("app_settings_name", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    _app_settings_value = Column("app_settings_value", String(4096, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    _app_settings_type = Column("app_settings_type", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    def __init__(self, key='', val='', type='unicode'):

        self.app_settings_name = key

        self.app_settings_value = val

        self.app_settings_type = type

    @validates('_app_settings_value')

    def validate_settings_value(self, key, val):

        assert type(val) == unicode

        return val

    @hybrid_property

    def app_settings_value(self):

        v = self._app_settings_value

        _type = self.app_settings_type

        converter = self.SETTINGS_TYPES.get(_type) or self.SETTINGS_TYPES['unicode']

        return converter(v)

    @app_settings_value.setter

    def app_settings_value(self, val):

        """

        Setter that will always make sure we use unicode in app_settings_value

        :param val:

        """

        self._app_settings_value = safe_unicode(val)

    @hybrid_property

    def app_settings_type(self):

        return self._app_settings_type

    @app_settings_type.setter

    def app_settings_type(self, val):

        if val not in self.SETTINGS_TYPES:

            raise Exception('type must be one of %s got %s'

                            % (self.SETTINGS_TYPES.keys(), val))

        self._app_settings_type = val

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('%s:%s[%s]')>" % (

            self.__class__.__name__,

            self.app_settings_name, self.app_settings_value, self.app_settings_type

        )

    @classmethod

    def get_by_name(cls, key):

        return cls.query()\

            .filter(cls.app_settings_name == key).scalar()

    @classmethod

    def get_by_name_or_create(cls, key, val='', type='unicode'):

        res = cls.get_by_name(key)

        if not res:

            res = cls(key, val, type)

        return res

    @classmethod

    def create_or_update(cls, key, val=Optional(''), type=Optional('unicode')):

        """

        Creates or updates Kallithea setting. If updates is triggered it will only

        update parameters that are explicityl set Optional instance will be skipped

        :param key:

        :param val:

        :param type:

        :return:

        """

        res = cls.get_by_name(key)

        if not res:

            val = Optional.extract(val)

            type = Optional.extract(type)

            res = cls(key, val, type)

        else:

            res.app_settings_name = key

            if not isinstance(val, Optional):

                # update if set

                res.app_settings_value = val

            if not isinstance(type, Optional):

                # update if set

                res.app_settings_type = type

        return res

    @classmethod

    def get_app_settings(cls, cache=False):

        ret = cls.query()

        if cache:

            ret = ret.options(FromCache("sql_cache_short", "get_hg_settings"))

        if not ret:

            raise Exception('Could not get application settings !')

        settings = {}

        for each in ret:

            settings[each.app_settings_name] = \

                each.app_settings_value

        return settings

    @classmethod

    def get_auth_plugins(cls, cache=False):

        auth_plugins = cls.get_by_name("auth_plugins").app_settings_value

        return auth_plugins

    @classmethod

    def get_auth_settings(cls, cache=False):

        ret = cls.query()\

                .filter(cls.app_settings_name.startswith('auth_')).all()

        fd = {}

        for row in ret:

        return fd

    @classmethod

    def get_default_repo_settings(cls, cache=False, strip_prefix=False):

        ret = cls.query()\

                .filter(cls.app_settings_name.startswith('default_')).all()

        fd = {}

        for row in ret:

            key = row.app_settings_name

            if strip_prefix:

                key = remove_prefix(key, prefix='default_')

            fd.update({key: row.app_settings_value})

        return fd

    @classmethod

    def get_server_info(cls):

        import pkg_resources

        import platform

        import kallithea

        from kallithea.lib.utils import check_git_version

        mods = [(p.project_name, p.version) for p in pkg_resources.working_set]

        info = {

            'modules': sorted(mods, key=lambda k: k[0].lower()),

            'py_version': platform.python_version(),

            'platform': safe_unicode(platform.platform()),

            'kallithea_version': kallithea.__version__,

            'git_version': safe_unicode(check_git_version()),

            'git_path': kallithea.CONFIG.get('git_path')

        }

        return info

class Ui(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = DB_PREFIX + 'ui'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('ui_key'),

        {'extend_existing': True, 'mysql_engine': 'InnoDB',

         'mysql_charset': 'utf8', 'sqlite_autoincrement': True}

    )

    HOOK_UPDATE = 'changegroup.update'

    HOOK_REPO_SIZE = 'changegroup.repo_size'

    HOOK_PUSH = 'changegroup.push_logger'

    HOOK_PRE_PUSH = 'prechangegroup.pre_push'

    HOOK_PULL = 'outgoing.pull_logger'

    HOOK_PRE_PULL = 'preoutgoing.pre_pull'

    ui_id = Column("ui_id", Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, default=None, primary_key=True)

    ui_section = Column("ui_section", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    ui_key = Column("ui_key", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    ui_value = Column("ui_value", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    ui_active = Column("ui_active", Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=True)

    # def __init__(self, section='', key='', value=''):

    #     self.ui_section = section

    #     self.ui_key = key

    #     self.ui_value = value

    @classmethod

    def get_by_key(cls, key):

        return cls.query().filter(cls.ui_key == key).scalar()

    @classmethod

    def get_builtin_hooks(cls):

        q = cls.query()

        q = q.filter(cls.ui_key.in_([cls.HOOK_UPDATE, cls.HOOK_REPO_SIZE,

                                     cls.HOOK_PUSH, cls.HOOK_PRE_PUSH,

                                     cls.HOOK_PULL, cls.HOOK_PRE_PULL]))

        return q.all()

    @classmethod

    def get_custom_hooks(cls):

        q = cls.query()

        q = q.filter(~cls.ui_key.in_([cls.HOOK_UPDATE, cls.HOOK_REPO_SIZE,

                                      cls.HOOK_PUSH, cls.HOOK_PRE_PUSH,

                                      cls.HOOK_PULL, cls.HOOK_PRE_PULL]))

        q = q.filter(cls.ui_section == 'hooks')

        return q.all()

    @classmethod

    def get_repos_location(cls):

        return cls.get_by_key('/').ui_value

    @classmethod

    def create_or_update_hook(cls, key, val):

        new_ui = cls.get_by_key(key) or cls()

        new_ui.ui_section = 'hooks'

        new_ui.ui_active = True

        new_ui.ui_key = key

        new_ui.ui_value = val

        Session().add(new_ui)

    def __repr__(self):

        return '<%s[%s]%s=>%s]>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.ui_section,

                                    self.ui_key, self.ui_value)

class User(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'users'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('username'), UniqueConstraint('email'),

        Index('u_username_idx', 'username'),

        Index('u_email_idx', 'email'),

        {'extend_existing': True, 'mysql_engine': 'InnoDB',

         'mysql_charset': 'utf8', 'sqlite_autoincrement': True}

    )

    DEFAULT_USER = 'default'

    DEFAULT_GRAVATAR_URL = 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/{md5email}?d=identicon&s={size}'

    user_id = Column("user_id", Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, default=None, primary_key=True)

    username = Column("username", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    password = Column("password", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    active = Column("active", Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=True)

    admin = Column("admin", Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=False)

    name = Column("firstname", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    lastname = Column("lastname", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    _email = Column("email", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    last_login = Column("last_login", DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    extern_type = Column("extern_type", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    extern_name = Column("extern_name", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    api_key = Column("api_key", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    inherit_default_permissions = Column("inherit_default_permissions", Boolean(), nullable=False, unique=None, default=True)

    created_on = Column('created_on', DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    _user_data = Column("user_data", LargeBinary(), nullable=True)  # JSON data

    user_log = relationship('UserLog')

    user_perms = relationship('UserToPerm', primaryjoin="User.user_id==UserToPerm.user_id", cascade='all')

    repositories = relationship('Repository')

    user_followers = relationship('UserFollowing', primaryjoin='UserFollowing.follows_user_id==User.user_id', cascade='all')

    followings = relationship('UserFollowing', primaryjoin='UserFollowing.user_id==User.user_id', cascade='all')

    repo_to_perm = relationship('UserRepoToPerm', primaryjoin='UserRepoToPerm.user_id==User.user_id', cascade='all')

    repo_group_to_perm = relationship('UserRepoGroupToPerm', primaryjoin='UserRepoGroupToPerm.user_id==User.user_id', cascade='all')

    group_member = relationship('UserGroupMember', cascade='all')

    notifications = relationship('UserNotification', cascade='all')

    # notifications assigned to this user

    user_created_notifications = relationship('Notification', cascade='all')

    # comments created by this user

    user_comments = relationship('ChangesetComment', cascade='all')

    #extra emails for this user

    user_emails = relationship('UserEmailMap', cascade='all')

    #extra api keys

    user_api_keys = relationship('UserApiKeys', cascade='all')

    @hybrid_property

    def email(self):

        return self._email

    @email.setter

    def email(self, val):

        self._email = val.lower() if val else None

    @property

    def firstname(self):

        # alias for future

        return self.name

    @property

    def emails(self):

        other = UserEmailMap.query().filter(UserEmailMap.user==self).all()

        return [self.email] + [x.email for x in other]

    @property

    def api_keys(self):

        other = UserApiKeys.query().filter(UserApiKeys.user==self).all()

        return [self.api_key] + [x.api_key for x in other]

    @property

    def ip_addresses(self):

        ret = UserIpMap.query().filter(UserIpMap.user == self).all()

        return [x.ip_addr for x in ret]

    @property

    def username_and_name(self):

        return '%s (%s %s)' % (self.username, self.firstname, self.lastname)

    @property

    def full_name(self):

        return '%s %s' % (self.firstname, self.lastname)

    @property

    def full_name_or_username(self):

        return ('%s %s' % (self.firstname, self.lastname)

                if (self.firstname and self.lastname) else self.username)

    @property