if _email:

            user = cls.get_by_email(_email)

            if user is not None:

                return user

        # Maybe we can match by username?

        _author = author_name(author)

        user = cls.get_by_username(_author, case_insensitive=True)

        if user is not None:

            return user

    def update_lastlogin(self):

        """Update user lastlogin"""

        self.last_login = datetime.datetime.now()

        log.debug('updated user %s lastlogin', self.username)

    @classmethod

    def get_first_admin(cls):

        user = User.query().filter(User.admin == True).first()

        if user is None:

            raise Exception('Missing administrative account!')

        return user

    @classmethod

    def get_default_user(cls, cache=False):

        user = User.get_by_username(User.DEFAULT_USER, cache=cache)

        if user is None:

            raise Exception('Missing default account!')

        return user

    def get_api_data(self, details=False):

        """

        Common function for generating user related data for API

        """

        user = self

        data = dict(

            user_id=user.user_id,

            username=user.username,

            firstname=user.name,

            lastname=user.lastname,

            email=user.email,

            emails=user.emails,

            active=user.active,

            admin=user.admin,

        )

        if details:

            data.update(dict(

                extern_type=user.extern_type,

                extern_name=user.extern_name,

                api_key=user.api_key,

                api_keys=user.api_keys,

                last_login=user.last_login,

                ip_addresses=user.ip_addresses

                ))

        return data

    def __json__(self):

        data = dict(

            full_name=self.full_name,

            full_name_or_username=self.full_name_or_username,

            short_contact=self.short_contact,

            full_contact=self.full_contact

        )

        data.update(self.get_api_data())

        return data

class UserApiKeys(Base, BaseDbModel):

    __tablename__ = 'user_api_keys'

    __table_args__ = (

        Index('uak_api_key_idx', 'api_key'),

        Index('uak_api_key_expires_idx', 'api_key', 'expires'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    user_api_key_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False)

    api_key = Column(String(255), nullable=False, unique=True)

    description = Column(UnicodeText(), nullable=False)

    expires = Column(Float(53), nullable=False)

    created_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    user = relationship('User')

    @hybrid_property

    def is_expired(self):

        return (self.expires != -1) & (time.time() > self.expires)

class UserEmailMap(Base, BaseDbModel):

    __tablename__ = 'user_email_map'

    __table_args__ = (

        Index('uem_email_idx', 'email'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    email_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False)

    _email = Column("email", String(255), nullable=False, unique=True)

    user = relationship('User')

    @validates('_email')

    def validate_email(self, key, email):

        # check if this email is not main one

        main_email = Session().query(User).filter(User.email == email).scalar()

        if main_email is not None:

            raise AttributeError('email %s is present is user table' % email)

        return email

    @hybrid_property

    def email(self):

        return self._email

    @email.setter

    def email(self, val):

        self._email = val.lower() if val else None

class UserIpMap(Base, BaseDbModel):

    __tablename__ = 'user_ip_map'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('user_id', 'ip_addr'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    ip_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False)

    ip_addr = Column(String(255), nullable=False)

    active = Column(Boolean(), nullable=False, default=True)

    user = relationship('User')

    @classmethod

    def _get_ip_range(cls, ip_addr):

        net = ipaddr.IPNetwork(address=ip_addr)

        return [str(net.network), str(net.broadcast)]

    def __json__(self):

        return dict(

          ip_addr=self.ip_addr,

          ip_range=self._get_ip_range(self.ip_addr)

        )

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('user_id:%s=>%s')>" % (self.__class__.__name__,

                                            self.user_id, self.ip_addr)

class UserLog(Base, BaseDbModel):

    __tablename__ = 'user_logs'

    __table_args__ = (

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    user_log_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=True)

    username = Column(String(255), nullable=False)

    repository_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('repositories.repo_id'), nullable=True)

    repository_name = Column(Unicode(255), nullable=False)

    user_ip = Column(String(255), nullable=True)

    action = Column(UnicodeText(), nullable=False)

    action_date = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False)

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('id:%s:%s')>" % (self.__class__.__name__,

                                      self.repository_name,

                                      self.action)

    @property

    def action_as_day(self):

        return datetime.date(*self.action_date.timetuple()[:3])

    user = relationship('User')

    repository = relationship('Repository', cascade='')

class UserGroup(Base, BaseDbModel):

    __tablename__ = 'users_groups'

    __table_args__ = (

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    users_group_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True)

    users_group_name = Column(Unicode(255), nullable=False, unique=True)

    user_group_description = Column(Unicode(10000), nullable=True) # FIXME: not nullable?

    users_group_active = Column(Boolean(), nullable=False)

    owner_id = Column('user_id', Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False)

    created_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    _group_data = Column("group_data", LargeBinary(), nullable=True)  # JSON data # FIXME: not nullable?

    members = relationship('UserGroupMember', cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    users_group_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupToPerm', cascade='all')

    users_group_repo_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupRepoToPerm', cascade='all')

    users_group_repo_group_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm', cascade='all')

    owner = relationship('User')

    @hybrid_property

    def group_data(self):

        if not self._group_data:

            return {}

        try:

            return json.loads(self._group_data)

        except TypeError:

            return {}

    @group_data.setter

    def group_data(self, val):

        try:

            self._group_data = json.dumps(val)

        except Exception:

            log.error(traceback.format_exc())

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('id:%s:%s')>" % (self.__class__.__name__,

                                      self.users_group_id,

                                      self.users_group_name)

    @classmethod

    def guess_instance(cls, value):

        return super(UserGroup, cls).guess_instance(value, UserGroup.get_by_group_name)

    @classmethod

    def get_by_group_name(cls, group_name, cache=False,

                          case_insensitive=False):

        if case_insensitive:

            q = cls.query().filter(func.lower(cls.users_group_name) == func.lower(group_name))

        else:

            q = cls.query().filter(cls.users_group_name == group_name)

        if cache:

            q = q.options(FromCache(

                            "sql_cache_short",

                            "get_group_%s" % _hash_key(group_name)

                          )

            )

        return q.scalar()

    @classmethod

    def get(cls, user_group_id, cache=False):

        user_group = cls.query()

        if cache:

            user_group = user_group.options(FromCache("sql_cache_short",

                                    "get_users_group_%s" % user_group_id))

        return user_group.get(user_group_id)

    def get_api_data(self, with_members=True):

        user_group = self

        data = dict(

            users_group_id=user_group.users_group_id,

            group_name=user_group.users_group_name,

            group_description=user_group.user_group_description,

            active=user_group.users_group_active,

            owner=user_group.owner.username,

        )

        if with_members:

            data['members'] = [

                ugm.user.get_api_data()

                for ugm in user_group.members

            ]

        return data

class UserGroupMember(Base, BaseDbModel):

    __tablename__ = 'users_groups_members'

    __table_args__ = (

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    users_group_member_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True)

    users_group_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users_groups.users_group_id'), nullable=False)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False)

    user = relationship('User')

    users_group = relationship('UserGroup')

    def __init__(self, gr_id='', u_id=''):

        self.users_group_id = gr_id

        self.user_id = u_id

class RepositoryField(Base, BaseDbModel):

    __tablename__ = 'repositories_fields'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('repository_id', 'field_key'),  # no-multi field

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    PREFIX = 'ex_'  # prefix used in form to not conflict with already existing fields

    repo_field_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True)

    repository_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('repositories.repo_id'), nullable=False)

    field_key = Column(String(250), nullable=False)

    field_label = Column(String(1024), nullable=False)

    field_value = Column(String(10000), nullable=False)

    field_desc = Column(String(1024), nullable=False)

    field_type = Column(String(255), nullable=False)

    created_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    repository = relationship('Repository')

    @property

    def field_key_prefixed(self):

        return 'ex_%s' % self.field_key

    @classmethod

    def un_prefix_key(cls, key):

        if key.startswith(cls.PREFIX):

            return key[len(cls.PREFIX):]

        return key

    @classmethod

    def get_by_key_name(cls, key, repo):

        row = cls.query() \

                .filter(cls.repository == repo) \

                .filter(cls.field_key == key).scalar()

        return row

class Repository(Base, BaseDbModel):

    __tablename__ = 'repositories'

    __table_args__ = (

        Index('r_repo_name_idx', 'repo_name'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    DEFAULT_CLONE_URI = '{scheme}://{user}@{netloc}/{repo}'

    DEFAULT_CLONE_SSH = 'ssh://{system_user}@{hostname}/{repo}'

    STATE_CREATED = u'repo_state_created'

    STATE_PENDING = u'repo_state_pending'

    STATE_ERROR = u'repo_state_error'

    repo_id = Column(Integer(), primary_key=True)

    repo_name = Column(Unicode(255), nullable=False, unique=True)

    repo_state = Column(String(255), nullable=False)

    clone_uri = Column(String(255), nullable=True) # FIXME: not nullable?

    repo_type = Column(String(255), nullable=False) # 'hg' or 'git'

    owner_id = Column('user_id', Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False)

    private = Column(Boolean(), nullable=False)

    enable_statistics = Column("statistics", Boolean(), nullable=False, default=True)

    enable_downloads = Column("downloads", Boolean(), nullable=False, default=True)

    description = Column(Unicode(10000), nullable=False)

    created_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    updated_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    _landing_revision = Column("landing_revision", String(255), nullable=False)

    _changeset_cache = Column("changeset_cache", LargeBinary(), nullable=True) # JSON data # FIXME: not nullable?

    fork_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('repositories.repo_id'), nullable=True)

    group_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('groups.group_id'), nullable=True)

    owner = relationship('User')

    fork = relationship('Repository', remote_side=repo_id)

    group = relationship('RepoGroup')

    repo_to_perm = relationship('UserRepoToPerm', cascade='all', order_by='UserRepoToPerm.repo_to_perm_id')

    users_group_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupRepoToPerm', cascade='all')

    stats = relationship('Statistics', cascade='all', uselist=False)

    followers = relationship('UserFollowing',

                             primaryjoin='UserFollowing.follows_repository_id==Repository.repo_id',

                             cascade='all')

    extra_fields = relationship('RepositoryField',

                                cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    logs = relationship('UserLog')

    comments = relationship('ChangesetComment', cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    pull_requests_org = relationship('PullRequest',

                    primaryjoin='PullRequest.org_repo_id==Repository.repo_id',

                    cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    pull_requests_other = relationship('PullRequest',

                    primaryjoin='PullRequest.other_repo_id==Repository.repo_id',

                    cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('%s:%s')>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.repo_id,

                                   safe_unicode(self.repo_name))

    @hybrid_property

    def landing_rev(self):

        # always should return [rev_type, rev]

        if self._landing_revision: