date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')

        try:

            tag(self._repo, name, changeset._ctx.node(), message, local, user, date)

        except Abort as e:

            raise RepositoryError(e.message)

        # Reinitialize tags

        self.tags = self._get_tags()

        tag_id = self.tags[name]

        return self.get_changeset(revision=tag_id)

    def remove_tag(self, name, user, message=None, date=None):

        """

        Removes tag with the given ``name``.

        :param name: name of the tag to be removed

        :param user: full username, i.e.: "Joe Doe <joe.doe@example.com>"

        :param message: message of the tag's removal commit

        :param date: date of tag's removal commit

        :raises TagDoesNotExistError: if tag with given name does not exists

        """

        if name not in self.tags:

            raise TagDoesNotExistError("Tag %s does not exist" % name)

        if message is None:

            message = "Removed tag %s" % name

        if date is None:

            date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')

        local = False

        try:

            tag(self._repo, name, nullid, message, local, user, date)

            self.tags = self._get_tags()

        except Abort as e:

            raise RepositoryError(e.message)

    @LazyProperty

    def bookmarks(self):

        """

        Gets bookmarks for this repository

        """

        return self._get_bookmarks()

    def _get_bookmarks(self):

        if self._empty:

            return {}

        sortkey = lambda ctx: ctx[0]  # sort by name

        _bookmarks = [(safe_unicode(n), hex(h),) for n, h in

                 self._repo._bookmarks.items()]

        return OrderedDict(sorted(_bookmarks, key=sortkey, reverse=True))

    def _get_all_revisions(self):

        return [self._repo[x].hex() for x in self._repo.filtered('visible').changelog.revs()]

    def get_diff(self, rev1, rev2, path='', ignore_whitespace=False,

                  context=3):

        """

        Returns (git like) *diff*, as plain text. Shows changes introduced by

        ``rev2`` since ``rev1``.

        :param rev1: Entry point from which diff is shown. Can be

          ``self.EMPTY_CHANGESET`` - in this case, patch showing all

          the changes since empty state of the repository until ``rev2``

        :param rev2: Until which revision changes should be shown.

        :param ignore_whitespace: If set to ``True``, would not show whitespace

          changes. Defaults to ``False``.

        :param context: How many lines before/after changed lines should be

          shown. Defaults to ``3``. If negative value is passed-in, it will be

          set to ``0`` instead.

        """

        # Negative context values make no sense, and will result in

        # errors. Ensure this does not happen.

        if context < 0:

            context = 0

        if hasattr(rev1, 'raw_id'):

            rev1 = getattr(rev1, 'raw_id')

        if hasattr(rev2, 'raw_id'):

            rev2 = getattr(rev2, 'raw_id')

        # Check if given revisions are present at repository (may raise

        # ChangesetDoesNotExistError)

        if rev1 != self.EMPTY_CHANGESET:

            self.get_changeset(rev1)

        self.get_changeset(rev2)

        if path:

            file_filter = match(self.path, '', [path], exact=True)

        else:

            file_filter = None

        return ''.join(patch.diff(self._repo, rev1, rev2, match=file_filter,

                          opts=diffopts(git=True,

                                        showfunc=True,

                                        ignorews=ignore_whitespace,

                                        context=context)))

    @classmethod

    def _check_url(cls, url, repoui=None):

        """

        Function will check given url and try to verify if it's a valid

        link. Sometimes it may happened that mercurial will issue basic

        auth request that can cause whole API to hang when used from python

        or other external calls.

        On failures it'll raise urllib2.HTTPError, exception is also thrown

        when the return code is non 200

        """

        # check first if it's not an local url

        if os.path.isdir(url) or url.startswith('file:'):

            return True

        if url.startswith('ssh:'):

            # in case of invalid uri or authentication issues, sshpeer will

            # throw an exception.

            sshpeer(repoui or ui.ui(), url).lookup('tip')

            return True

        url_prefix = None

        if '+' in url[:url.find('://')]:

            url_prefix, url = url.split('+', 1)

        handlers = []

        url_obj = hg_url(url)

        test_uri, authinfo = url_obj.authinfo()

        url_obj.passwd = '*****'

        cleaned_uri = str(url_obj)

        if authinfo:

            # create a password manager

            passmgr = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()

            passmgr.add_password(*authinfo)

            handlers.extend((httpbasicauthhandler(passmgr),

                             httpdigestauthhandler(passmgr)))

        o = urllib2.build_opener(*handlers)

        o.addheaders = [('Content-Type', 'application/mercurial-0.1'),

                        ('Accept', 'application/mercurial-0.1')]

        q = {"cmd": 'between'}

        q.update({'pairs': "%s-%s" % ('0' * 40, '0' * 40)})

        qs = '?%s' % urllib.urlencode(q)

        cu = "%s%s" % (test_uri, qs)

        req = urllib2.Request(cu, None, {})

        try:

            resp = o.open(req)

            if resp.code != 200:

                raise Exception('Return Code is not 200')

        except Exception as e:

            # means it cannot be cloned

            raise urllib2.URLError("[%s] org_exc: %s" % (cleaned_uri, e))

        if not url_prefix: # skip svn+http://... (and git+... too)

            # now check if it's a proper hg repo

            try:

                httppeer(repoui or ui.ui(), url).lookup('tip')

            except Exception as e:

                raise urllib2.URLError(

                    "url [%s] does not look like an hg repo org_exc: %s"

                    % (cleaned_uri, e))

        return True

    def _get_repo(self, create, src_url=None, update_after_clone=False):

        """

        Function will check for mercurial repository in given path and return

        a localrepo object. If there is no repository in that path it will

        raise an exception unless ``create`` parameter is set to True - in

        that case repository would be created and returned.

        If ``src_url`` is given, would try to clone repository from the

        location at given clone_point. Additionally it'll make update to

        working copy accordingly to ``update_after_clone`` flag

        """

        try:

            if src_url:

                url = safe_str(self._get_url(src_url))

                opts = {}

                if not update_after_clone:

                    opts.update({'noupdate': True})

                MercurialRepository._check_url(url, self.baseui)

                clone(self.baseui, url, self.path, **opts)

                # Don't try to create if we've already cloned repo

                create = False

        except (Abort, RepoError) as err:

            if create:

                msg = "Cannot create repository at %s. Original error was %s" \

                    % (self.path, err)

            else:

                msg = "Not valid repository at %s. Original error was %s" \

                    % (self.path, err)

            raise RepositoryError(msg)

    @LazyProperty

    def in_memory_changeset(self):

        return MercurialInMemoryChangeset(self)

    @LazyProperty

    def description(self):

        undefined_description = u'unknown'

        _desc = self._repo.ui.config('web', 'description', None, untrusted=True)

        return safe_unicode(_desc or undefined_description)

    @LazyProperty

    def contact(self):

        undefined_contact = u'Unknown'

        return safe_unicode(get_contact(self._repo.ui.config)

                            or undefined_contact)

    @LazyProperty

    def last_change(self):

        """

        Returns last change made on this repository as datetime object

        """

        return date_fromtimestamp(self._get_mtime(), makedate()[1])

    def _get_mtime(self):

        try:

            return time.mktime(self.get_changeset().date.timetuple())

        except RepositoryError:

            # fallback to filesystem

            cl_path = os.path.join(self.path, '.hg', "00changelog.i")

            st_path = os.path.join(self.path, '.hg', "store")

            if os.path.exists(cl_path):

                return os.stat(cl_path).st_mtime

            else:

                return os.stat(st_path).st_mtime

    def _get_revision(self, revision):

        """

        Gets an ID revision given as str. This will always return a full

        40 char revision number

        :param revision: str or int or None

        """

        if isinstance(revision, unicode):

            revision = safe_str(revision)

        if self._empty:

            raise EmptyRepositoryError("There are no changesets yet")

        if revision in [-1, None]:

            revision = 'tip'

        try:

            if isinstance(revision, int):

                return self._repo[revision].hex()

            try:

                return scmutil.revsymbol(self._repo, revision).hex()

            except AttributeError: # revsymbol was introduced in Mercurial 4.6

                return self._repo[revision].hex()

        except (IndexError, ValueError, RepoLookupError, TypeError):

            msg = ("Revision %s does not exist for %s" % (revision, self))

            raise ChangesetDoesNotExistError(msg)

        except (LookupError, ):

            msg = ("Ambiguous identifier `%s` for %s" % (revision, self))

            raise ChangesetDoesNotExistError(msg)

    def get_ref_revision(self, ref_type, ref_name):

        """

        Returns revision number for the given reference.

        """

        ref_name = safe_str(ref_name)

        if ref_type == 'rev' and not ref_name.strip('0'):

            return self.EMPTY_CHANGESET

        # lookup up the exact node id

        _revset_predicates = {

                'branch': 'branch',

                'book': 'bookmark',

                'tag': 'tag',

                'rev': 'id',

            }

        # avoid expensive branch(x) iteration over whole repo

        rev_spec = "%%s & %s(%%s)" % _revset_predicates[ref_type]

        try:

            revs = self._repo.revs(rev_spec, ref_name, ref_name)

        except LookupError:

            msg = ("Ambiguous identifier %s:%s for %s" % (ref_type, ref_name, self.name))

            raise ChangesetDoesNotExistError(msg)

        except RepoLookupError:

            msg = ("Revision %s:%s does not exist for %s" % (ref_type, ref_name, self.name))

            raise ChangesetDoesNotExistError(msg)

        if revs:

            try:

                revision = revs.last()

            except AttributeError:

                # removed in hg 3.2

                revision = revs[-1]

        else:

            # TODO: just report 'not found'?

            revision = ref_name

        return self._get_revision(revision)

    def _get_archives(self, archive_name='tip'):

        allowed = self.baseui.configlist("web", "allow_archive",

                                         untrusted=True)

        for i in [('zip', '.zip'), ('gz', '.tar.gz'), ('bz2', '.tar.bz2')]:

            if i[0] in allowed or self._repo.ui.configbool("web",

                                                           "allow" + i[0],

                                                           untrusted=True):

                yield {"type": i[0], "extension": i[1], "node": archive_name}

    def _get_url(self, url):

        """

        Returns normalized url. If schema is not given, would fall

        to filesystem

        (``file:///``) schema.

        """

        url = safe_str(url)

        if url != 'default' and '://' not in url:

            url = "file:" + urllib.pathname2url(url)

        return url

    def get_hook_location(self):

        """

        returns absolute path to location where hooks are stored

        """

        return os.path.join(self.path, '.hg', '.hgrc')

    def get_changeset(self, revision=None):

        """

        Returns ``MercurialChangeset`` object representing repository's

        changeset at the given ``revision``.

        """

        revision = self._get_revision(revision)

        changeset = MercurialChangeset(repository=self, revision=revision)

        return changeset

    def get_changesets(self, start=None, end=None, start_date=None,

                       end_date=None, branch_name=None, reverse=False, max_revisions=None):

        """

        Returns iterator of ``MercurialChangeset`` objects from start to end

        (both are inclusive)

        :param start: None, str, int or mercurial lookup format

        :param end:  None, str, int or mercurial lookup format

        :param start_date:

        :param end_date:

        :param branch_name:

        :param reversed: return changesets in reversed order

        """

        start_raw_id = self._get_revision(start)

        start_pos = self.revisions.index(start_raw_id) if start else None

        end_raw_id = self._get_revision(end)

        end_pos = self.revisions.index(end_raw_id) if end else None

        if None not in [start, end] and start_pos > end_pos:

            raise RepositoryError("Start revision '%s' cannot be "

                                  "after end revision '%s'" % (start, end))

        if branch_name and branch_name not in self.allbranches.keys():

            msg = ("Branch %s not found in %s" % (branch_name, self))

            raise BranchDoesNotExistError(msg)

        if end_pos is not None:

            end_pos += 1

        # filter branches

        filter_ = []

        if branch_name:

            filter_.append('branch("%s")' % safe_str(branch_name))

        if start_date:

            filter_.append('date(">%s")' % start_date)

        if end_date:

            filter_.append('date("<%s")' % end_date)

        if filter_ or max_revisions:

            if filter_:

                revspec = ' and '.join(filter_)

            else:

                revspec = 'all()'

            if max_revisions:

                revspec = 'limit(%s, %s)' % (revspec, max_revisions)

            revisions = scmutil.revrange(self._repo, [revspec])

        else:

            revisions = self.revisions

        # this is very much a hack to turn this into a list; a better solution