@classmethod

    def getAll(cls):

        # deprecated and left for backward compatibility

        return cls.get_all()

    @classmethod

    def get_all(cls):

        return cls.query().all()

    @classmethod

    def delete(cls, id_):

        obj = cls.query().get(id_)

        Session().delete(obj)

    def __repr__(self):

        if hasattr(self, '__unicode__'):

            # python repr needs to return str

            try:

                return safe_str(self.__unicode__())

            except UnicodeDecodeError:

                pass

        return '<DB:%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__)

_table_args_default_dict = {'extend_existing': True,

                            'mysql_engine': 'InnoDB',

                            'mysql_charset': 'utf8',

                            'sqlite_autoincrement': True,

                           }

class Setting(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = DB_PREFIX + 'settings'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('app_settings_name'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    SETTINGS_TYPES = {

        'str': safe_str,

        'int': safe_int,

        'unicode': safe_unicode,

        'bool': str2bool,

        'list': functools.partial(aslist, sep=',')

    }

    DEFAULT_UPDATE_URL = ''

    app_settings_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    app_settings_name = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    _app_settings_type = Column("app_settings_type", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    def __init__(self, key='', val='', type='unicode'):

        self.app_settings_name = key

        self.app_settings_value = val

        self.app_settings_type = type

    @validates('_app_settings_value')

    def validate_settings_value(self, key, val):

        assert type(val) == unicode

        return val

    @hybrid_property

    def app_settings_value(self):

        v = self._app_settings_value

        _type = self.app_settings_type

        converter = self.SETTINGS_TYPES.get(_type) or self.SETTINGS_TYPES['unicode']

        return converter(v)

    @app_settings_value.setter

    def app_settings_value(self, val):

        """

        Setter that will always make sure we use unicode in app_settings_value

        :param val:

        """

        self._app_settings_value = safe_unicode(val)

    @hybrid_property

    def app_settings_type(self):

        return self._app_settings_type

    @app_settings_type.setter

    def app_settings_type(self, val):

        if val not in self.SETTINGS_TYPES:

            raise Exception('type must be one of %s got %s'

                            % (self.SETTINGS_TYPES.keys(), val))

        self._app_settings_type = val

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('%s:%s[%s]')>" % (

            self.__class__.__name__,

            self.app_settings_name, self.app_settings_value, self.app_settings_type

        )

    @classmethod

    def get_by_name(cls, key):

        return cls.query() \

        return q.all()

    @classmethod

    def get_custom_hooks(cls):

        q = cls.query()

        q = q.filter(~cls.ui_key.in_([cls.HOOK_UPDATE, cls.HOOK_REPO_SIZE,

                                      cls.HOOK_PUSH, cls.HOOK_PRE_PUSH,

                                      cls.HOOK_PULL, cls.HOOK_PRE_PULL]))

        q = q.filter(cls.ui_section == 'hooks')

        return q.all()

    @classmethod

    def get_repos_location(cls):

        return cls.get_by_key('/').ui_value

    @classmethod

    def create_or_update_hook(cls, key, val):

        new_ui = cls.get_by_key(key) or cls()

        new_ui.ui_section = 'hooks'

        new_ui.ui_active = True

        new_ui.ui_key = key

        new_ui.ui_value = val

        Session().add(new_ui)

    def __repr__(self):

        return '<%s[%s]%s=>%s]>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.ui_section,

                                    self.ui_key, self.ui_value)

class User(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'users'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('username'),

        UniqueConstraint('email'),

        Index('u_username_idx', 'username'),

        Index('u_email_idx', 'email'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    DEFAULT_USER = 'default'

    DEFAULT_GRAVATAR_URL = 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/{md5email}?d=identicon&s={size}'

    user_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    username = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    password = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    active = Column(Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=True)

    admin = Column(Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=False)

    _email = Column("email", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    last_login = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    extern_type = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    extern_name = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    api_key = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    inherit_default_permissions = Column(Boolean(), nullable=False, unique=None, default=True)

    created_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    _user_data = Column("user_data", LargeBinary(), nullable=True)  # JSON data

    user_log = relationship('UserLog')

    user_perms = relationship('UserToPerm', primaryjoin="User.user_id==UserToPerm.user_id", cascade='all')

    repositories = relationship('Repository')

    repo_groups = relationship('RepoGroup')

    user_groups = relationship('UserGroup')

    user_followers = relationship('UserFollowing', primaryjoin='UserFollowing.follows_user_id==User.user_id', cascade='all')

    followings = relationship('UserFollowing', primaryjoin='UserFollowing.user_id==User.user_id', cascade='all')

    repo_to_perm = relationship('UserRepoToPerm', primaryjoin='UserRepoToPerm.user_id==User.user_id', cascade='all')

    repo_group_to_perm = relationship('UserRepoGroupToPerm', primaryjoin='UserRepoGroupToPerm.user_id==User.user_id', cascade='all')

    group_member = relationship('UserGroupMember', cascade='all')

    notifications = relationship('UserNotification', cascade='all')

    # notifications assigned to this user

    user_created_notifications = relationship('Notification', cascade='all')

    # comments created by this user

    user_comments = relationship('ChangesetComment', cascade='all')

    #extra emails for this user

    user_emails = relationship('UserEmailMap', cascade='all')

    #extra API keys

    user_api_keys = relationship('UserApiKeys', cascade='all')

    @hybrid_property

    def email(self):

        return self._email

    @email.setter

    def email(self, val):

        self._email = val.lower() if val else None

    @property

    def firstname(self):

        # alias for future

        return self.name

    @property

    def email(self):

        return self._email

    @email.setter

    def email(self, val):

        self._email = val.lower() if val else None

class UserIpMap(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'user_ip_map'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('user_id', 'ip_addr'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    __mapper_args__ = {}

    ip_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    ip_addr = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=False, default=None)

    active = Column(Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=True)

    user = relationship('User')

    @classmethod

    def _get_ip_range(cls, ip_addr):

        from kallithea.lib import ipaddr

        net = ipaddr.IPNetwork(address=ip_addr)

        return [str(net.network), str(net.broadcast)]

    def __json__(self):

        return dict(

          ip_addr=self.ip_addr,

          ip_range=self._get_ip_range(self.ip_addr)

        )

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('user_id:%s=>%s')>" % (self.__class__.__name__,

                                            self.user_id, self.ip_addr)

class UserLog(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'user_logs'

    __table_args__ = (

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    user_log_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    username = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    repository_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('repositories.repo_id'), nullable=True)

    user_ip = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    action_date = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('id:%s:%s')>" % (self.__class__.__name__,

                                      self.repository_name,

                                      self.action)

    @property

    def action_as_day(self):

        return datetime.date(*self.action_date.timetuple()[:3])

    user = relationship('User')

    repository = relationship('Repository', cascade='')

class UserGroup(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'users_groups'

    __table_args__ = (

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    users_group_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    users_group_active = Column(Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    inherit_default_permissions = Column("users_group_inherit_default_permissions", Boolean(), nullable=False, unique=None, default=True)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False, unique=False, default=None)

    created_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    _group_data = Column("group_data", LargeBinary(), nullable=True)  # JSON data

    members = relationship('UserGroupMember', cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    users_group_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupToPerm', cascade='all')

    users_group_repo_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupRepoToPerm', cascade='all')

    users_group_repo_group_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm', cascade='all')

    user_user_group_to_perm = relationship('UserUserGroupToPerm ', cascade='all')

    user_group_user_group_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupUserGroupToPerm ', primaryjoin="UserGroupUserGroupToPerm.target_user_group_id==UserGroup.users_group_id", cascade='all')

    user = relationship('User')

    @hybrid_property

    def group_data(self):

        if not self._group_data:

            return {}

        try:

            return json.loads(self._group_data)

        except TypeError:

            return {}

    @group_data.setter

    def group_data(self, val):

        try:

            self._group_data = json.dumps(val)

        except Exception:

            log.error(traceback.format_exc())

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('id:%s:%s')>" % (self.__class__.__name__,

                                      self.users_group_id,

                                      self.users_group_name)

    @classmethod

    def get_by_group_name(cls, group_name, cache=False,

                          case_insensitive=False):

        if case_insensitive:

            q = cls.query().filter(cls.users_group_name.ilike(group_name))

        else:

            q = cls.query().filter(cls.users_group_name == group_name)

        if cache:

            q = q.options(FromCache(

                            "sql_cache_short",

                            "get_group_%s" % _hash_key(group_name)

    )

    PREFIX = 'ex_'  # prefix used in form to not conflict with already existing fields

    repo_field_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    repository_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('repositories.repo_id'), nullable=False, unique=None, default=None)

    field_key = Column(String(250, convert_unicode=False))

    field_label = Column(String(1024, convert_unicode=False), nullable=False)

    field_value = Column(String(10000, convert_unicode=False), nullable=False)

    field_desc = Column(String(1024, convert_unicode=False), nullable=False)

    field_type = Column(String(255), nullable=False, unique=None)

    created_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    repository = relationship('Repository')

    @property

    def field_key_prefixed(self):

        return 'ex_%s' % self.field_key

    @classmethod

    def un_prefix_key(cls, key):

        if key.startswith(cls.PREFIX):

            return key[len(cls.PREFIX):]

        return key

    @classmethod

    def get_by_key_name(cls, key, repo):

        row = cls.query() \

                .filter(cls.repository == repo) \

                .filter(cls.field_key == key).scalar()

        return row

class Repository(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'repositories'

    __table_args__ = (

        Index('r_repo_name_idx', 'repo_name'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    DEFAULT_CLONE_URI = '{scheme}://{user}@{netloc}/{repo}'

    DEFAULT_CLONE_URI_ID = '{scheme}://{user}@{netloc}/_{repoid}'

    STATE_CREATED = 'repo_state_created'

    STATE_PENDING = 'repo_state_pending'

    STATE_ERROR = 'repo_state_error'

    repo_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    repo_state = Column(String(255), nullable=True)

    clone_uri = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=False, default=None)

    repo_type = Column(String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=False, unique=False, default=None)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False, unique=False, default=None)

    private = Column(Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    enable_statistics = Column("statistics", Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=True)

    enable_downloads = Column("downloads", Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=True)

    created_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, unique=None, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    updated_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, unique=None, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    _landing_revision = Column("landing_revision", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=False, unique=False, default=None)

    enable_locking = Column(Boolean(), nullable=False, unique=None, default=False)

    _locked = Column("locked", String(255, convert_unicode=False), nullable=True, unique=False, default=None)

    _changeset_cache = Column("changeset_cache", LargeBinary(), nullable=True) #JSON data

    fork_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('repositories.repo_id'), nullable=True, unique=False, default=None)

    group_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('groups.group_id'), nullable=True, unique=False, default=None)

    user = relationship('User')

    fork = relationship('Repository', remote_side=repo_id)

    group = relationship('RepoGroup')

    repo_to_perm = relationship('UserRepoToPerm', cascade='all', order_by='UserRepoToPerm.repo_to_perm_id')

    users_group_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupRepoToPerm', cascade='all')

    stats = relationship('Statistics', cascade='all', uselist=False)

    followers = relationship('UserFollowing',

                             primaryjoin='UserFollowing.follows_repo_id==Repository.repo_id',

                             cascade='all')

    extra_fields = relationship('RepositoryField',

                                cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    logs = relationship('UserLog')

    comments = relationship('ChangesetComment', cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    pull_requests_org = relationship('PullRequest',

                    primaryjoin='PullRequest.org_repo_id==Repository.repo_id',

                    cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    pull_requests_other = relationship('PullRequest',

                    primaryjoin='PullRequest.other_repo_id==Repository.repo_id',

                    cascade="all, delete-orphan")

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('%s:%s')>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.repo_id,

                                   safe_unicode(self.repo_name))

    @hybrid_property

    def landing_rev(self):

        # always should return [rev_type, rev]

        if self._landing_revision:

            _rev_info = self._landing_revision.split(':')

            if len(_rev_info) < 2:

                _rev_info.insert(0, 'rev')

            return [_rev_info[0], _rev_info[1]]

        return [None, None]

            return self.scm_instance_cached()

        return self.__get_instance()

    def scm_instance_cached(self, valid_cache_keys=None):

        @cache_region('long_term')

        def _c(repo_name):

            return self.__get_instance()

        rn = self.repo_name

        valid = CacheInvalidation.test_and_set_valid(rn, None, valid_cache_keys=valid_cache_keys)

        if not valid:

            log.debug('Cache for %s invalidated, getting new object', rn)

            region_invalidate(_c, None, rn)

        else:

            log.debug('Getting scm_instance of %s from cache', rn)

        return _c(rn)

    def __get_instance(self):

        repo_full_path = self.repo_full_path

        alias = get_scm(safe_str(repo_full_path))[0]

        log.debug('Creating instance of %s repository from %s',

                  alias, repo_full_path)

        backend = get_backend(alias)

        if alias == 'hg':

            repo = backend(safe_str(repo_full_path), create=False,

                           baseui=self._ui)

        else:

            repo = backend(repo_full_path, create=False)

        return repo

    def __json__(self):

        return dict(landing_rev = self.landing_rev)

class RepoGroup(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'groups'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('group_name', 'group_parent_id'),

        CheckConstraint('group_id != group_parent_id'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    __mapper_args__ = {'order_by': 'group_name'}

    SEP = ' » '

    group_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    group_parent_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('groups.group_id'), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    enable_locking = Column(Boolean(), nullable=False, unique=None, default=False)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False, unique=False, default=None)

    created_on = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    repo_group_to_perm = relationship('UserRepoGroupToPerm', cascade='all', order_by='UserRepoGroupToPerm.group_to_perm_id')

    users_group_to_perm = relationship('UserGroupRepoGroupToPerm', cascade='all')

    parent_group = relationship('RepoGroup', remote_side=group_id)

    user = relationship('User')

    def __init__(self, group_name='', parent_group=None):

        self.group_name = group_name

        self.parent_group = parent_group

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('id:%s:%s')>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.group_id,

                                      self.group_name)

    @classmethod

    def _generate_choice(cls, repo_group):

        """Return tuple with group_id and name as html literal"""

        from webhelpers.html import literal

        if repo_group is None:

            return (-1, u'-- %s --' % _('top level'))

        return repo_group.group_id, literal(cls.SEP.join(repo_group.full_path_splitted))

    @classmethod

    def groups_choices(cls, groups):

        """Return tuples with group_id and name as html literal."""

        return sorted((cls._generate_choice(g) for g in groups),

                      key=lambda c: c[1].split(cls.SEP))

    @classmethod

    def url_sep(cls):

        return URL_SEP

    @classmethod

    def get_by_group_name(cls, group_name, cache=False, case_insensitive=False):

        if case_insensitive:

            gr = cls.query() \

                .filter(cls.group_name.ilike(group_name))

        else:

            gr = cls.query() \

                .filter(cls.group_name == group_name)

        if cache:

            gr = gr.options(FromCache(

                            "sql_cache_short",

                            "get_group_%s" % _hash_key(group_name)

                            )

         _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    stat_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    repository_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('repositories.repo_id'), nullable=False, unique=True, default=None)

    stat_on_revision = Column(Integer(), nullable=False)

    commit_activity = Column(LargeBinary(1000000), nullable=False)#JSON data

    commit_activity_combined = Column(LargeBinary(), nullable=False)#JSON data

    languages = Column(LargeBinary(1000000), nullable=False)#JSON data

    repository = relationship('Repository', single_parent=True)

class UserFollowing(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'user_followings'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('user_id', 'follows_repository_id'),

        UniqueConstraint('user_id', 'follows_user_id'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    user_following_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=False, unique=None, default=None)

    follows_repo_id = Column("follows_repository_id", Integer(), ForeignKey('repositories.repo_id'), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    follows_user_id = Column(Integer(), ForeignKey('users.user_id'), nullable=True, unique=None, default=None)

    follows_from = Column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=True, unique=None, default=datetime.datetime.now)

    user = relationship('User', primaryjoin='User.user_id==UserFollowing.user_id')

    follows_user = relationship('User', primaryjoin='User.user_id==UserFollowing.follows_user_id')

    follows_repository = relationship('Repository', order_by='Repository.repo_name')

    @classmethod

    def get_repo_followers(cls, repo_id):

        return cls.query().filter(cls.follows_repo_id == repo_id)

class CacheInvalidation(Base, BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'cache_invalidation'

    __table_args__ = (

        UniqueConstraint('cache_key'),

        Index('key_idx', 'cache_key'),

        _table_args_default_dict,

    )

    # cache_id, not used

    cache_id = Column(Integer(), nullable=False, unique=True, primary_key=True)

    # cache_key as created by _get_cache_key

    # cache_args is a repo_name

    # instance sets cache_active True when it is caching, other instances set

    # cache_active to False to indicate that this cache is invalid

    cache_active = Column(Boolean(), nullable=True, unique=None, default=False)

    def __init__(self, cache_key, repo_name=''):

        self.cache_key = cache_key

        self.cache_args = repo_name

        self.cache_active = False

    def __unicode__(self):

        return u"<%s('%s:%s[%s]')>" % (

            self.__class__.__name__,

            self.cache_id, self.cache_key, self.cache_active)

    def _cache_key_partition(self):

        prefix, repo_name, suffix = self.cache_key.partition(self.cache_args)

        return prefix, repo_name, suffix

    def get_prefix(self):

        """

        get prefix that might have been used in _get_cache_key to

        generate self.cache_key. Only used for informational purposes

        in repo_edit.html.

        """

        # prefix, repo_name, suffix

        return self._cache_key_partition()[0]

    def get_suffix(self):

        """

        get suffix that might have been used in _get_cache_key to

        generate self.cache_key. Only used for informational purposes

        in repo_edit.html.

        """

        # prefix, repo_name, suffix

        return self._cache_key_partition()[2]

    @classmethod

    def clear_cache(cls):

        """

        Delete all cache keys from database.

        Should only be run when all instances are down and all entries thus stale.

        """

        cls.query().delete()

        Session().commit()

    @classmethod

    def _get_cache_key(cls, key):

        """