# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""

kallithea.lib.base

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The base Controller API

Provides the BaseController class for subclassing. And usage in different

controllers

This file was forked by the Kallithea project in July 2014.

Original author and date, and relevant copyright and licensing information is below:

:created_on: Oct 06, 2010

:author: marcink

:copyright: (c) 2013 RhodeCode GmbH, and others.

:license: GPLv3, see LICENSE.md for more details.

"""

import datetime

import decorator

import logging

import time

import traceback

import warnings

import webob.exc

import paste.httpexceptions

import paste.auth.basic

import paste.httpheaders

from tg import config, tmpl_context as c, request, response, session, render_template

from tg import TGController

from tg.i18n import ugettext as _

from kallithea import __version__, BACKENDS

from kallithea.config.routing import url

from kallithea.lib.utils2 import str2bool, safe_unicode, AttributeDict, \

    safe_str, safe_int, set_hook_environment

from kallithea.lib import auth_modules

from kallithea.lib.auth import AuthUser, HasPermissionAnyMiddleware

from kallithea.lib.compat import json

from kallithea.lib.utils import get_repo_slug, is_valid_repo

from kallithea.lib.exceptions import UserCreationError

from kallithea.lib.vcs.exceptions import RepositoryError, EmptyRepositoryError, ChangesetDoesNotExistError

from kallithea.model import meta

from kallithea.model.db import PullRequest, Repository, User, Setting

from kallithea.model.scm import ScmModel

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def render(template_path):

    return render_template({'url': url}, 'mako', template_path)

def _filter_proxy(ip):

    """

    HEADERS can have multiple ips inside the left-most being the original

    client, and each successive proxy that passed the request adding the IP

    address where it received the request from.

    :param ip:

    """

    if ',' in ip:

        _ips = ip.split(',')

        _first_ip = _ips[0].strip()

        log.debug('Got multiple IPs %s, using %s', ','.join(_ips), _first_ip)

        return _first_ip

    return ip

def _get_ip_addr(environ):

    proxy_key = 'HTTP_X_REAL_IP'

    proxy_key2 = 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'

    def_key = 'REMOTE_ADDR'

    ip = environ.get(proxy_key)

    if ip:

        return _filter_proxy(ip)

    ip = environ.get(proxy_key2)

    if ip:

        return _filter_proxy(ip)

    ip = environ.get(def_key, '0.0.0.0')

    return _filter_proxy(ip)

def _get_access_path(environ):

    """Return PATH_INFO from environ ... using tg.original_request if available."""

    org_req = environ.get('tg.original_request')

    if org_req is not None:

        environ = org_req.environ

    return environ.get('PATH_INFO')

def log_in_user(user, remember, is_external_auth, ip_addr):

    """

    Log a `User` in and update session and cookies. If `remember` is True,

    the session cookie is set to expire in a year; otherwise, it expires at

    the end of the browser session.

    Returns populated `AuthUser` object.

    """

    # It should not be possible to explicitly log in as the default user.

    assert not user.is_default_user, user

    auth_user = AuthUser.make(dbuser=user, is_external_auth=is_external_auth, ip_addr=ip_addr)

    if auth_user is None:

        return None

    user.update_lastlogin()

    meta.Session().commit()

    # Start new session to prevent session fixation attacks.

    session.invalidate()

    session['authuser'] = cookie = auth_user.to_cookie()

    # If they want to be remembered, update the cookie.

    # NOTE: Assumes that beaker defaults to browser session cookie.

    if remember:

        t = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=365)

        session._set_cookie_expires(t)

        return user, None

    def _handle_request(self, environ, start_response):

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _check_permission(self, action, authuser, repo_name):

        """

        Checks permissions using action (push/pull) user and repository

        name

        :param action: 'push' or 'pull' action

        :param user: `User` instance

        :param repo_name: repository name

        """

        if action == 'push':

            if not HasPermissionAnyMiddleware('repository.write',

                                              'repository.admin')(authuser,

                                                                  repo_name):

                return False

        else:

            #any other action need at least read permission

            if not HasPermissionAnyMiddleware('repository.read',

                                              'repository.write',

                                              'repository.admin')(authuser,

                                                                  repo_name):

                return False

        return True

    def _get_ip_addr(self, environ):

        return _get_ip_addr(environ)

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):

        start = time.time()

        try:

            # try parsing a request for this VCS - if it fails, call the wrapped app

            parsed_request = self.parse_request(environ)

            if parsed_request is None:

                return self.application(environ, start_response)

            # skip passing error to error controller

            environ['pylons.status_code_redirect'] = True

            # quick check if repo exists...

            if not is_valid_repo(parsed_request.repo_name, self.basepath, self.scm_alias):

                raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound()

            if parsed_request.action is None:

                # Note: the client doesn't get the helpful error message

                raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest('Unable to detect pull/push action for %r! Are you using a nonstandard command or client?' % parsed_request.repo_name)

            #======================================================================

            # CHECK PERMISSIONS

            #======================================================================

            ip_addr = self._get_ip_addr(environ)

            user, response_app = self._authorize(environ, parsed_request.action, parsed_request.repo_name, ip_addr)

            if response_app is not None:

                return response_app(environ, start_response)

            #======================================================================

            # REQUEST HANDLING

            #======================================================================

            set_hook_environment(user.username, ip_addr,

                parsed_request.repo_name, self.scm_alias, parsed_request.action)

            try:

                log.info('%s action on %s repo "%s" by "%s" from %s',

                         parsed_request.action, self.scm_alias, parsed_request.repo_name, safe_str(user.username), ip_addr)

                app = self._make_app(parsed_request)

                return app(environ, start_response)

            except Exception:

                log.error(traceback.format_exc())

                raise webob.exc.HTTPInternalServerError()

        except webob.exc.HTTPException as e:

            return e(environ, start_response)

        finally:

            log_ = logging.getLogger('kallithea.' + self.__class__.__name__)

            log_.debug('Request time: %.3fs', time.time() - start)

            meta.Session.remove()

class BaseController(TGController):

    def _before(self, *args, **kwargs):

        """

        _before is called before controller methods and after __call__

        """

        if request.needs_csrf_check:

            # CSRF protection: Whenever a request has ambient authority (whether

            # through a session cookie or its origin IP address), it must include

            # the correct token, unless the HTTP method is GET or HEAD (and thus

            # guaranteed to be side effect free. In practice, the only situation

            # where we allow side effects without ambient authority is when the

            # authority comes from an API key; and that is handled above.

                log.error('CSRF check failed')

                raise webob.exc.HTTPForbidden()

        c.kallithea_version = __version__

        rc_config = Setting.get_app_settings()

        # Visual options

        c.visual = AttributeDict({})

        ## DB stored

        c.visual.show_public_icon = str2bool(rc_config.get('show_public_icon'))

        c.visual.show_private_icon = str2bool(rc_config.get('show_private_icon'))

        c.visual.stylify_metalabels = str2bool(rc_config.get('stylify_metalabels'))

        c.visual.page_size = safe_int(rc_config.get('dashboard_items', 100))

        c.visual.admin_grid_items = safe_int(rc_config.get('admin_grid_items', 100))

        c.visual.repository_fields = str2bool(rc_config.get('repository_fields'))

        c.visual.show_version = str2bool(rc_config.get('show_version'))

        c.visual.use_gravatar = str2bool(rc_config.get('use_gravatar'))

        c.visual.gravatar_url = rc_config.get('gravatar_url')

        c.ga_code = rc_config.get('ga_code')

        # TODO: replace undocumented backwards compatibility hack with db upgrade and rename ga_code

        if c.ga_code and '<' not in c.ga_code:

            c.ga_code = '''<script type="text/javascript">

                var _gaq = _gaq || [];

                _gaq.push(['_setAccount', '%s']);

                _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

                (function() {

                    var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;

                    ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';

                    var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);

                    })();

            </script>''' % c.ga_code

        c.site_name = rc_config.get('title')

        c.clone_uri_tmpl = rc_config.get('clone_uri_tmpl') or Repository.DEFAULT_CLONE_URI

        c.clone_ssh_tmpl = rc_config.get('clone_ssh_tmpl') or Repository.DEFAULT_CLONE_SSH

        ## INI stored

        c.visual.allow_repo_location_change = str2bool(config.get('allow_repo_location_change', True))

        c.visual.allow_custom_hooks_settings = str2bool(config.get('allow_custom_hooks_settings', True))

        c.ssh_enabled = str2bool(config.get('ssh_enabled', False))

        c.instance_id = config.get('instance_id')

        c.issues_url = config.get('bugtracker', url('issues_url'))

        # END CONFIG VARS

        c.repo_name = get_repo_slug(request)  # can be empty

        c.backends = BACKENDS.keys()

        self.cut_off_limit = safe_int(config.get('cut_off_limit'))

        c.my_pr_count = PullRequest.query(reviewer_id=request.authuser.user_id, include_closed=False).count()

        self.scm_model = ScmModel()

    @staticmethod

    def _determine_auth_user(session_authuser, ip_addr):

        """

        Create an `AuthUser` object given the API key/bearer token

        (if any) and the value of the authuser session cookie.

        Returns None if no valid user is found (like not active or no access for IP).

        """

        # Authenticate by session cookie

        # In ancient login sessions, 'authuser' may not be a dict.

        # In that case, the user will have to log in again.

        # v0.3 and earlier included an 'is_authenticated' key; if present,

        # this must be True.

        if isinstance(session_authuser, dict) and session_authuser.get('is_authenticated', True):

            return AuthUser.from_cookie(session_authuser, ip_addr=ip_addr)

        # Authenticate by auth_container plugin (if enabled)

        if any(

            plugin.is_container_auth

            for plugin in auth_modules.get_auth_plugins()

        ):

            try:

                user_info = auth_modules.authenticate('', '', request.environ)

            except UserCreationError as e:

                from kallithea.lib import helpers as h

                h.flash(e, 'error', logf=log.error)

            else:

                if user_info is not None:

                    username = user_info['username']

                    user = User.get_by_username(username, case_insensitive=True)

                    return log_in_user(user, remember=False, is_external_auth=True, ip_addr=ip_addr)

        # User is default user (if active) or anonymous

        default_user = User.get_default_user(cache=True)

        authuser = AuthUser.make(dbuser=default_user, ip_addr=ip_addr)

        if authuser is None: # fall back to anonymous

            authuser = AuthUser(dbuser=default_user) # TODO: somehow use .make?

        return authuser

    @staticmethod

    def _basic_security_checks():

        """Perform basic security/sanity checks before processing the request."""

        # Only allow the following HTTP request methods.

        if request.method not in ['GET', 'HEAD', 'POST']:

            raise webob.exc.HTTPMethodNotAllowed()

        # Also verify the _method override - no longer allowed.

        if request.params.get('_method') is None:

            pass # no override, no problem

        else:

            raise webob.exc.HTTPMethodNotAllowed()

        # Make sure CSRF token never appears in the URL. If so, invalidate it.

            log.error('CSRF key leak detected')

            session.save()

            h.flash(_('CSRF token leak has been detected - all form tokens have been expired'),

                    category='error')

        # WebOb already ignores request payload parameters for anything other

        # than POST/PUT, but double-check since other Kallithea code relies on

        # this assumption.

        if request.method not in ['POST', 'PUT'] and request.POST:

            log.error('%r request with payload parameters; WebOb should have stopped this', request.method)

            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest()

    def __call__(self, environ, context):

        try:

            ip_addr = _get_ip_addr(environ)

            self._basic_security_checks()

            api_key = request.GET.get('api_key')

            try:

                # Request.authorization may raise ValueError on invalid input

                type, params = request.authorization

            except (ValueError, TypeError):

                pass

            else:

                if type.lower() == 'bearer':

                    api_key = params # bearer token is an api key too

            if api_key is None:

                authuser = self._determine_auth_user(

                    session.get('authuser'),

                    ip_addr=ip_addr,

                )

                needs_csrf_check = request.method not in ['GET', 'HEAD']

            else:

                dbuser = User.get_by_api_key(api_key)

                if dbuser is None:

                    log.info('No db user found for authentication with API key ****%s from %s',

                             api_key[-4:], ip_addr)

                authuser = AuthUser.make(dbuser=dbuser, is_external_auth=True, ip_addr=ip_addr)

                needs_csrf_check = False # API key provides CSRF protection

            if authuser is None:

                log.info('No valid user found')

                raise webob.exc.HTTPForbidden()

            # set globals for auth user

            request.authuser = authuser

            request.ip_addr = ip_addr

            request.needs_csrf_check = needs_csrf_check

            log.info('IP: %s User: %s accessed %s',

                request.ip_addr, request.authuser,

                safe_unicode(_get_access_path(environ)),

            )

            return super(BaseController, self).__call__(environ, context)

        except webob.exc.HTTPException as e:

            return e

class BaseRepoController(BaseController):

    """

    Base class for controllers responsible for loading all needed data for

    repository loaded items are

    c.db_repo_scm_instance: instance of scm repository

    c.db_repo: instance of db

    c.repository_followers: number of followers

    c.repository_forks: number of forks

    c.repository_following: weather the current user is following the current repo

    """

    def _before(self, *args, **kwargs):

        super(BaseRepoController, self)._before(*args, **kwargs)

        if c.repo_name:  # extracted from routes

            _dbr = Repository.get_by_repo_name(c.repo_name)

            if not _dbr:

                return

            log.debug('Found repository in database %s with state `%s`',

                      safe_unicode(_dbr), safe_unicode(_dbr.repo_state))

            route = getattr(request.environ.get('routes.route'), 'name', '')

            # allow to delete repos that are somehow damages in filesystem

            if route in ['delete_repo']:

                return

            if _dbr.repo_state in [Repository.STATE_PENDING]:

                if route in ['repo_creating_home']:

                    return

                check_url = url('repo_creating_home', repo_name=c.repo_name)

                raise webob.exc.HTTPFound(location=check_url)

            dbr = c.db_repo = _dbr

            c.db_repo_scm_instance = c.db_repo.scm_instance

            if c.db_repo_scm_instance is None:

                log.error('%s this repository is present in database but it '

                          'cannot be created as an scm instance', c.repo_name)

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""

Helper functions

Consists of functions to typically be used within templates, but also

available to Controllers. This module is available to both as 'h'.

"""

import hashlib

import json

import StringIO

import logging

import re

import urlparse

import textwrap

from beaker.cache import cache_region

from pygments.formatters.html import HtmlFormatter

from pygments import highlight as code_highlight

from tg.i18n import ugettext as _

from webhelpers.html import literal, HTML, escape

from webhelpers.html.tags import checkbox, end_form, hidden, link_to, \

    select, submit, text, password, textarea, radio, form as insecure_form

from webhelpers.number import format_byte_size

from webhelpers.pylonslib import Flash as _Flash

from webhelpers.text import chop_at, truncate, wrap_paragraphs

from webhelpers.html.tags import _set_input_attrs, _set_id_attr, \

    convert_boolean_attrs, NotGiven, _make_safe_id_component

from kallithea.config.routing import url

from kallithea.lib.annotate import annotate_highlight

from kallithea.lib.pygmentsutils import get_custom_lexer

from kallithea.lib.utils2 import str2bool, safe_unicode, safe_str, \

    time_to_datetime, AttributeDict, safe_int, MENTIONS_REGEX

from kallithea.lib.markup_renderer import url_re

from kallithea.lib.vcs.exceptions import ChangesetDoesNotExistError

from kallithea.lib.vcs.backends.base import BaseChangeset, EmptyChangeset

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def canonical_url(*args, **kargs):

    '''Like url(x, qualified=True), but returns url that not only is qualified

    but also canonical, as configured in canonical_url'''

    from kallithea import CONFIG

    try:

        parts = CONFIG.get('canonical_url', '').split('://', 1)

        kargs['host'] = parts[1]

        kargs['protocol'] = parts[0]

    except IndexError:

        kargs['qualified'] = True

    return url(*args, **kargs)

def canonical_hostname():

    '''Return canonical hostname of system'''

    from kallithea import CONFIG

    try:

        parts = CONFIG.get('canonical_url', '').split('://', 1)

        return parts[1].split('/', 1)[0]

    except IndexError:

        parts = url('home', qualified=True).split('://', 1)

        return parts[1].split('/', 1)[0]

def html_escape(s):

    """Return string with all html escaped.

    This is also safe for javascript in html but not necessarily correct.

    """

    return (s

        .replace('&', '&')

        .replace(">", ">")

        .replace("<", "&lt;")

        .replace('"', """)

        .replace("'", "'") # Note: this is HTML5 not HTML4 and might not work in mails

        )

def js(value):

    """Convert Python value to the corresponding JavaScript representation.

    This is necessary to safely insert arbitrary values into HTML <script>

    sections e.g. using Mako template expression substitution.

    Note: Rather than using this function, it's preferable to avoid the

    insertion of values into HTML <script> sections altogether. Instead,

    data should (to the extent possible) be passed to JavaScript using

    data attributes or AJAX calls, eliminating the need for JS specific

    escaping.

    Note: This is not safe for use in attributes (e.g. onclick), because

    quotes are not escaped.

    Because the rules for parsing <script> varies between XHTML (where

    normal rules apply for any special characters) and HTML (where

    entities are not interpreted, but the literal string "</script>"

    is forbidden), the function ensures that the result never contains

    '&', '<' and '>', thus making it safe in both those contexts (but

    not in attributes).

    """

    return literal(

        ('(' + json.dumps(value) + ')')

        # In JSON, the following can only appear in string literals.

        .replace('&', r'\x26')

        .replace('<', r'\x3c')

        .replace('>', r'\x3e')

    )

def jshtml(val):

    """HTML escapes a string value, then converts the resulting string

    to its corresponding JavaScript representation (see `js`).

    This is used when a plain-text string (possibly containing special

    HTML characters) will be used by a script in an HTML context (e.g.

    element.innerHTML or jQuery's 'html' method).

    If in doubt, err on the side of using `jshtml` over `js`, since it's

    better to escape too much than too little.

    """

    return js(escape(val))