MAR-108: Implemented tests for the backup_client role:

- Updated test playbook to deploy a simple script for testing pre-backup
handles.
- Added sample known_hosts to test data for comparison purposes.
- Implemented a number of tests covering common set-up, set-up using only
mandatory parameters, and set-up using optional parameters.

MAR-108: Updated tests for backup_server role:

- Refactored how the internal parameters for GnuPG binary name and length of
key ID used in Duply configuration is set-up (use defaults/main.yml instead of
set_facts module).
- Added Debian Stretch as supported platform to molecule tests.
- Replaced use of backup_server role for deployment with regular server with SSH
properly set-up.
- Use IP address for backup server instead of hostname for backup_client
configuration.
- Fixed key lookup for known hosts to use public keys (and not private keys).
- Added public keys of server for deployment in client known_hosts file.

MAR-108: Implemented initial boilerplate for backup_client tests:

- Fixed backup_client role handling of encryption keys.
- Fixed backup server URI (had too many forward slashes).
- Added Molecule instance configuration file for backup server, one backup
client for testing mandatory parameters, and one backup client for testing
optional parameters.
- Implemented playbook for setting-up the test instances.
- Added test data (SSH, GnuPG keys).
- Added dummy (stock) Molecule test file.