Changeset - 08bc7c6ea086
[Not reviewed]
master
0 2 0
Branko Majic (branko) - 20 days ago 2024-08-30 23:44:32
branko@majic.rs
MAR-239: Updated documentation, dropping references to Debian 11 Bullseye where appropriate.
2 files changed with 9 insertions and 23 deletions:
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)
docs/releasenotes.rst
Show inline comments
 
Release notes
 
=============
 

	
 

	
 
x.y.z
 
-----
 

	
 
**Breaking changes:**
 

	
 
* All roles
 

	
 
  * Dropped support for Debian 11 (Bullseye).
 

	
 
**New features/improvements**
 

	
 
* ``backup_client`` role
 

	
 
  * Switched to using Paramiko + SFTP backend (instead of pexpect +
 
    SFTP), which should improve the backup performance.
 

	
 
**Bug fixes:**
 

	
 
* ``common`` role
 

	
 
  * Fixed permission errors with Python cache directories in the pip
 
    requirements upgrade checks virtual environment that can happen if
 
    the initial virtual environment set-up fails.
 

	
 

	
 
8.0.0
 
-----
 

	
 
Dropped support for Python 2.7 and Debian 10 Buster. Added support for
 
Debian 12 Bookworm. Numerous minor improvements and fixes.
 

	
 
**Breaking changes:**
 

	
 
* All roles
 

	
 
  * Dropped support for Debian 10 (Buster).
 
  * Added support for Debian 12 (Bookworm).
 
  * ``netaddr`` Python package is now required for using the roles.
 
  * ``dnspython`` Python package is no longer required for using the
 
    roles.
 

	
 
* ``backup_client`` role
 

	
 
  * Previously the backup would run even if pre-backup scripts would
 
    fail. This is no longer the case, and all pre-backup scripts must
 
    exit with non-zero exit code in order for backup process to
 
    kick-in.
 
  * Old backups are now automatically purged after successful
 
    backup. This could lead to longer runtimes for entire backup
 
    process, as well as higher CPU usage.
 

	
 
* ``common`` role
 

	
 
  * Dropped support for Python 2.7 pip requirements upgrade
 
    checks. Only Python 3 is supported now.
 

	
 
    Requirements (input) files for Python 3 are now put under the
docs/rolereference.rst
Show inline comments
 
@@ -85,169 +85,167 @@ Parameters
 
  specified mirror.
 

	
 
**preseed_mirror_hostname** (string, optional, ``ftp.se.debian.org``)
 
  Resolvable hostname of FQDN where the Debian apt repositories can be
 
  found. Only HTTP mirrors are supported.
 

	
 
**preseed_mirror_proxy** (string, optional, ``None``)
 
  An HTTP proxy that should be used for accessing the Debian apt
 
  repositories.
 

	
 
**preseed_netmask** (string, mandatory if **preseed_network_auto** is ``no``)
 
  Netmask for the server network interface.
 

	
 
**preseed_network_auto** (boolean, optional, ``yes``)
 
  Specifies whether the network configuration should be automatic (using DHCP)
 
  or manual. If manual configuration is selected a number of additional options
 
  needs to be specified: ``preseed_hostname``, ``preseed_domain``,
 
  ``preseed_ip``, ``preseed_netmask``, ``preseed_gateway``,
 
  ``preseed_dns``. For some of these values you may want to use per-server
 
  overrides - see parameter ``preseed_server_overrides``.
 

	
 
**preseed_network_interface** (string, optional, ``eth0``)
 
  Name of network interface (for example ``eth0``, ``eth1`` etc) that should be
 
  configured.
 

	
 
**preseed_root_password** (string, optional, ``root``)
 
  Initial password that should be set for the server during the installation.
 

	
 
**preseed_server_overrides** (string, optional, ``{}``)
 
  A dictionary consisting out of one or more entries where individual values for
 
  preseed files can be overridden per-server. Each entry's key should be the
 
  name of the server, as specified in the inventory. Each value should also be a
 
  dictionary, where valid keys are: ``country``, ``dns``, ``domain``,
 
  ``gateway``, ``hostname``, ``ip``, ``keymap``, ``language``, ``locale``,
 
  ``mirror_directory``, ``mirror_hostname``, ``mirror_proxy``, ``netmask``,
 
  ``network_auto``, ``network_interface``, ``root_password``,
 
  ``timezone``. These have the same meaning as their ``preseed_`` counterparts.
 

	
 
**preseed_timezone** (string, optional, ``Europe/Stockholm``)
 
  Timezone that should be used when calculating server time. It is assumed that
 
  the local hardware clock is set to UTC.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for a preseed file that sets some global
 
defaults to be used for all servers, and then overrides it for one server:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  ansible_key: {{ lookup('file', '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}
 
  preseed_country: UK
 
  preseed_directory: /var/www/preseed
 
  preseed_keymap: UK
 
  preseed_language: en
 
  preseed_locale: en_UK.UTF-8
 
  preseed_mirror_directory: /debian
 
  preseed_mirror_hostname: ftp.uk.debian.org
 
  preseed_mirror_proxy: ""
 
  preseed_network_auto: yes
 
  preseed_network_interface: eth0
 
  preseed_root_password: secret
 
  preseed_timezone: Europe/London
 
  preseed_server_overrides:
 
    ldap.example.com:
 
      network_auto: no
 
      hostname: ldap
 
      domain: example.com
 
      ip: 192.168.1.20
 
      netmask: 255.255.255.0
 
      gateway: 192.168.1.1
 
      dns: 192.168.1.1,192.168.1.2
 
      timezone: Europe/Stockholm
 

	
 

	
 
Bootstrap
 
---------
 

	
 
The ``bootstrap`` role can be used for bootstraping a new server with
 
Ansible. In order to apply this role to a server, all that is necessary is root
 
access to the server (either via SSH or locally).
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs sudo package.
 
* Creates operating system user and group for Ansible (``ansible``).
 
* Sets-up an authorized_key for operating system user ``ansible`` (for remote
 
  SSH access).
 
* Configures sudo to allow operating system user ``ansible`` to run sudo
 
  commands without password authentication.
 
* Removes the Ansible user's key from the list of authorized keys for user root
 
  at the end of bootstrap process. This key was necessary only for the bootstrap
 
  process.
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**ansible_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  SSH public key that should be deployed to authorized_keys truststore for
 
  operating system user ``ansible``.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Since the role is meant to be used just after the server has been installed, and
 
using the ``root`` account, it is probably going to be invoked from a separate
 
playbook.
 

	
 
For example, a playbook (``bootstrap.yml``) could look something similar to:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  - hosts: "{{ server }}"
 
    remote_user: root
 
    roles:
 
      - bootstrap
 
    vars:
 
      ansible_key: "{{ lookup('file', 'authorized_keys/ansible.pub') }}"
 

	
 
With such a playbook in place, it would be invoked with::
 

	
 
  ansible-playbook --ask-pass -e server=test1.example.com bootstrap.yml
 

	
 

	
 
Common
 
------
 

	
 
The ``common`` role can be used for applying a common configuration and
 
hardening across all servers, no matter what services they provide.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Configures apt to use caching proxy (if any was specified).
 
* Sets-up umask for all logins to ``0027``.
 
* Installs sudo.
 
* Sets-up uniform bash prompt for all accounts (optionally coloured and with
 
  identifier). This is useful for distinguishing machines and/or environments.
 
* Sets-up ability to have user-specific ``/etc/profile.d/`` entries via
 
  ``$HOME/.profile.d/``.
 
* Installs additional base packages, as configured.
 
* Disables ``electric-indent-mode`` in Emacs globally if either the ``emacs24``
 
  or ``emacs24-nox`` are installed through the role.
 
* Creates additional operating system groups, as configured.
 
* Creates additional operating system users, as configured.
 
@@ -432,226 +430,220 @@ Parameters
 
  Default value is:
 

	
 
  .. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
    - build==1.0.3
 
    - click==8.1.7
 
    - importlib-metadata==6.7.0
 
    - packaging==23.2
 
    - pip-tools==6.14.0
 
    - pip==23.1.2
 
    - pyproject-hooks==1.0.0
 
    - setuptools==68.0.0
 
    - tomli==2.0.1
 
    - typing-extensions==4.7.1
 
    - wheel==0.41.3
 
    - zipp==3.15.0
 

	
 

	
 
**pipreqcheck_uid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  UID for user running the pip requirements upgrade checks. User is created with
 
  name ``pipreqcheck``.
 

	
 
**pipreqcheck_gid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  GID for user running the pip requirements upgrade checks. Group is created
 
  with name ``pipreqcheck``.
 

	
 
**prompt_colour** (string, optional, ``none``)
 
  Colour for showing the Bash prompt. Supported values are:
 

	
 
  ``black``, ``red``, ``green``, ``brown``, ``blue``, ``purple``, ``cyan``,
 
  ``light_gray``, ``dark_gray``, ``light_red``, ``light_green``, ``yellow``,
 
  ``light_blue``, ``light_purple``, ``light_cyan``, ``white``, ``none``.
 

	
 
  You should probably *not* use the ``black`` colour. Setting affects Bash
 
  shells *only*. Setting the value to ``none`` uses default terminal colour.
 

	
 
**prompt_id** (string, optional, ``NONE``)
 
  Optional identifier appended to regular Bash prompt, useful for visually
 
  identifying distinct environments. For example, if set to ``test``, resulting
 
  prompt will be similar to ``admin@web[test]:~$``. Setting affects Bash shells
 
  *only*.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up some common users, groups, and
 
packages on all servers:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  os_users:
 
    - name: admin
 
      uid: 1000
 
      additional_groups:
 
        - sudo
 
      authorized_keys:
 
        - "{{ lookup('file', '/home/admin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}"
 
      password: '$6$AaJRWtqyX5pk$IP8DUjgY0y2zqMom9BAc.O9qHoQWLFCmEsPRCika6l/Xh87cp2SnlMywH0.r4uEcbHnoicQG46V9VrJ8fxp2d.'
 
    - name: john
 
      uid: 1001
 
      password: '$6$AaJRWtqyX5pk$IP8DUjgY0y2zqMom9BAc.O9qHoQWLFCmEsPRCika6l/Xh87cp2SnlMywH0.r4uEcbHnoicQG46V9VrJ8fxp2d.'
 

	
 
  os_groups:
 
    - name: localusers
 
      gid: 2500
 

	
 
  common_packages:
 
    - emacs23-nox
 
    - screen
 
    - debconf-utils
 

	
 
  ca_certificates:
 
    "truststore": "{{ lookup('file', '../certs/truststore.pem') }}"
 

	
 
  incoming_connection_limit: 2/second
 

	
 
  incoming_connection_limit_burst: 6
 

	
 
  prompt_colour: light_green
 

	
 
  prompt_id: PROD
 

	
 
.. _ldap_client:
 

	
 
LDAP Client
 
-----------
 

	
 
The ``ldap_client`` role can be used for setting-up an OpenLDAP client on
 
destination machine.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs OpenLDAP client tools.
 
* Sets-up global configuration file for OpenLDAP clients at /etc/ldap/ldap.conf.
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**ldap_client_config** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of configuration options that should be put into the LDAP configuration
 
  file. Each item is a dictionary with the following options defining the
 
  configuration parameter:
 

	
 
  **comment** (string, mandatory)
 
    Comment that will be shown in the file just above the configuration option.
 

	
 
  **option** (string, mandatory)
 
    Name of configuration option.
 

	
 
  **value** (string, mandatory)
 
    Value for configuration option.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting some common LDAP client options:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  ldap_client_config:
 
    - comment: Set the base DN
 
      option: BASE
 
      value: dc=example,dc=com
 
    - comment: Set the default URI
 
      option: URI
 
      value: ldap://ldap.example.com/
 
    - comment: Set the truststore for TLS/SSL
 
      option: TLS_CACERT
 
      value: /etc/ssl/certs/example_ca.pem
 
    - commment: Force basic server certificate verification
 
      option: TLS_REQCERT
 
      value: demand
 
    - comment: Disable CRL checks for server certificate
 
      option: TLS_CRLCHECK
 
      value: none
 

	
 

	
 
LDAP Server
 
-----------
 

	
 
The ``ldap_server`` role can be used for setting-up an OpenLDAP server on
 
destination machine.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Deploys LDAP TLS private key and certificate.
 
* Configures TLS versions and ciphers suppported by the server.
 
* Installs OpenLDAP server (package ``slapd``).
 
* Configures OpenLDAP server (base DN - domain, organisation, TLS, SSF, log levels).
 
* Sets-up separate log file for OpenLDAP server at
 
  ``/var/log/slapd.log`` (with log rotation included), but *only* on
 
  Debian 11 Bullseye. Starting with Debian 12 Bookworm, the use of
 
  rsyslog is considered to be deprecated by Majic Ansible Roles.
 
* Enables the ``misc`` LDAP schema (from ``/etc/ldap/schema/misc.ldif``). This
 
  is necessary for the mail server role.
 
* Enables the ``memberof`` overlay on top of default database. The overlay is
 
  configured to keep track of membership changes for object class
 
  ``groupOfUniqueNames`` via attribute ``uniqueMember``. Enforcement of
 
  referential integrity is turned on as well (modifications of ``memberof``
 
  attribute will update corresponding group as well.
 
* Creates a basic directory structure used by most of the other roles.
 
* Creates a basic directory structure used by the mail server role.
 
* Creates login entries for services that need to consume LDAP directory data in
 
  some way.
 
* Creates user-supplied groups in LDAP.
 
* Configures permissions.
 
* Creates LDAP entries.
 
* Configures firewall to allow incoming connections to the LDAP server (via both
 
  TCP 389 and 636).
 
* Sets the LDAP server administrator's password.
 

	
 

	
 
LDIF Templates
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
For adding users, use::
 

	
 
  dn: uid=USERNAME,ou=people,BASE_DN
 
  objectClass: inetOrgPerson
 
  objectClass: simpleSecurityObject
 
  uid: USERNAME
 
  userPassword: PASSWORD_FROM_SLAPPASSWD
 
  cn: NAME SURNAME
 
  sn: SURNAME
 
  gn: NAME
 
  displayName: DISPLAYNAME
 
  initials: INITIALS
 
  mail: MAIL
 
  mobile: MOBILE
 

	
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 
* **ldap_client**
 
* **backup_client**
 

	
 
@@ -731,115 +723,114 @@ Parameters
 
  avaialable:
 

	
 
  - **name** (name of the service, mandatory, this will be used to construct the
 
    login entry DN in format of ``cn=NAME,ou=services,BASE_DN``)
 
  - **password** (password for the login entry, mandatory)
 
  - **state** (state of the service, optional, defaults to ``present``, this
 
    should be ``present`` or ``absent``, allowing for removal of old services)
 

	
 
**ldap_server_groups** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of groups that should be created in the LDAP directory. Each item should
 
  be a dictionary containing the following keys:
 

	
 
  - **name** (name of the group, mandatory, this will be used to construct the
 
    group DN in format of ``cn=NAME,ou=groups,BASE_DN``)
 
  - **state** (state of the group, optional, defaults to ``present``, this
 
    should be ``present`` or ``absent``, allowing for removal of old groups)
 

	
 
**ldap_server_domain** (string, mandatory)
 
  Domain that should be used for constructing the base DN of default user LDAP
 
  database. This should be a sub-domain dedicated to organisation. The base DN
 
  will be constructed by putting all elements of the sub-domain as ``dc``
 
  entries (as per standard Debian convention). E.g. ``example.com`` would get
 
  transformed into ``dc=example,dc=com``.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_organization** (string, optional, ``Private``)
 
  Organization that should be specified in the base DN entry.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_log_level** (string, optional, ``256``)
 
  Log level to use for the server. This should be compatible with OpenLDAP
 
  configuration option ``olcLogLevel``. See `OpenLDAP Administrator's Guide
 
  <http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/slapdconf2.html#cn=config>` for value
 
  description and syntax.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for LDAP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_ldap.pem``.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for LDAP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_ldap.key``.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_ssf** (number, optional, ``128``)
 
  Minimum *Security Strength Factor* to require from all incoming
 
  connections. This applies for both remote and local connections.
 

	
 
**ldap_tls_ciphers** (string, optional ``NONE:+VERS-TLS1.2:+CTYPE-X509:+COMP-NULL:+SIGN-RSA-SHA256:+SIGN-RSA-SHA384:+SIGN-RSA-SHA512:+DHE-RSA:+ECDHE-RSA:+SHA256:+SHA384:+SHA512:+AEAD:+AES-128-GCM:+AES-256-GCM:+CHACHA20-POLY1305:+CURVE-ALL``)
 

	
 
  .. warning::
 
     Under Debian Bullseye and upwards, slapd will not use the DH
 
     parameters generated by the role, but will instead use them to
 
     pick one of the recommended DH parameters from `RFC-7919
 
     Under Debian Bullseye and upwards, slapd does not use the DH
 
     parameters generated by the role, but instead uses them to pick
 
     one of the recommended DH parameters from `RFC-7919
 
     <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7919.txt>`_. This is based on the
 
     size of role-generated parameters.
 

	
 
  TLS ciphers to enable on the LDAP server. This should be a GnuTLS-compatible
 
  cipher specification that should also include what TLS protocol versions
 
  should be used. Value should be compatible with OpenLDAP server option
 
  ``olcTLSCipherSuite``. Default value allows only TLSv1.2 and strong PFS
 
  ciphers.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up LDAP server:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  ldap_server_domain: "example.com"
 
  ldap_server_organization: "Example Corporation"
 
  ldap_server_log_level: 256
 
  ldap_server_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/ldap.example.com_ldap.pem') }}"
 
  ldap_server_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/ldap.example.com_ldap.key') }}"
 
  ldap_server_ssf: 128
 

	
 
  ldap_permissions:
 
    - >
 
      to *
 
      by dn.exact=gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth manage
 
      by * break
 
    - >
 
      to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange
 
      by self write
 
      by anonymous auth
 
      by dn="cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" write
 
      by * none
 
    - >
 
      to dn.base=""
 
      by * read
 
    - >
 
      to *
 
      by self write
 
      by dn="cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" write
 
      by users read
 
      by * none
 

	
 
  ldap_entries:
 
    - dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com
 
      attributes:
 
        objectClass: organizationalUnit
 
        ou: people
 
    - dn: ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com
 
      attributes:
 
        objectClass: organizationalUnit
 
@@ -959,97 +950,96 @@ Parameters
 
  users, aliases etc.
 

	
 
**xmpp_ldap_password** (string, mandatory)
 
  Password used for authenticating to the LDAP server.
 

	
 
**xmpp_ldap_server** (string, mandatory)
 
  Fully qualified domain name, hostname, or IP address of the LDAP server used
 
  for user authentication and listing.
 

	
 
**xmpp_server_archive_expiration** (string, optional, ``never``)
 
  Expiration period for messages stored server-side using `XEP-0313:
 
  Message Archive Management
 
  <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0313.html>`_. The value should be
 
  compatible with `Prosody mod_mam
 
  <https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_mam>`_ configuration option
 
  ``archive_expires_after``.
 

	
 
**xmpp_server_tls_ciphers** (string, optional ``DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:!aNULL:!MD5:!EXPORT``)
 
  TLS ciphers to enable on the XMPP server. This should be an
 
  OpenSSL-compatible cipher specification. Value should be compatible
 
  with Prosody's option ``ciphers`` normally defined within the
 
  ``ssl`` section of configuration file (see `official documentation
 
  <https://prosody.im/doc/advanced_ssl_config#ciphers>`_ for details).
 
  Default value allows only TLSv1.2 and strong PFS ciphers with RSA
 
  private keys.
 

	
 
**xmpp_server_tls_protocol** (string, optional, ``tlsv1_2+``)
 
  Protocol version the XMPP server should support for client
 
  connections. The value specified should be compatible with Prosody's
 
  ``protocol`` option normally defined within the ``ssl`` section of
 
  configuration file (see `official documentation
 
  <https://prosody.im/doc/advanced_ssl_config#protocol>`__ for
 
  details).
 

	
 
**xmpp_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for XMPP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_xmpp.pem``.
 

	
 
**xmpp_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for XMPP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_xmpp.key``.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up XMPP server using Prosody:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  xmpp_administrators:
 
    - john.doe@example.com
 
  xmpp_domains:
 
    - example.com
 
  xmpp_ldap_base_dn: dc=example,dc=com
 
  xmpp_ldap_password: xmpp
 
  xmpp_ldap_server: ldap.example.com
 
  # These are default key and certificate that generated during Prosody
 
  # installation. Possibly you want to deploy your own.
 
  xmpp_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', '/etc/prosody/certs/localhost.key') }}"
 
  xmpp_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', '/etc/prosody/certs/localhost.crt') }}"
 

	
 

	
 
Mail Server
 
-----------
 

	
 
.. warning::
 
   It may happen that the ``clamav-freshclam`` service hasn't finished
 
   downloading the virus database before the ``clamav-daemon`` and
 
   ``clamav-milter`` services are enabled during the initial run. If mail server
 
   is not operational, you may need to wait for a little while for download to
 
   finish, and then restart the ``clamav-daemon`` and ``clamav-milter``
 
   services.
 

	
 
The ``mail_server`` role can be used for setting-up a complete mail server
 
solution, which includes both SMTP and IMAP service, on destination machine.
 

	
 
Postfix is used SMTP, while Dovecot is used for IMAP.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs rsync.
 
* Deploys IMAP/SMTP TLS private keys and certificates.
 
* Installs and configures Dovecot, Postfix, ClamAV, and ClamAV Milter.
 
* Purges Exim4 configuration (just in case).
 
* Sets-up aliases for the local recipients.
 
@@ -1208,97 +1198,96 @@ Parameters
 
  will easily reach it.
 

	
 
**imap_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for IMAP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_imap.pem``.
 

	
 
**imap_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for IMAP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_imap.key``.
 

	
 
**local_mail_aliases** (dictionary, optional, ``{}``)
 
  Dictionary defining the local aliases. Aliases defined this way will either be
 
  appended to default aliases on the server, or replace the existing entries (if
 
  the alias/recipient is already present). Keys in the dictionary are the local
 
  recipients/aliases, while the value provided should be a space-separated list
 
  of mail addresses (or local users) where the mails should be forwarded.
 

	
 
**smtp_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for SMTP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_smtp.pem``.
 

	
 
**smtp_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for SMTP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_smtp.key``.
 

	
 
**imap_folder_separator** (string, optional, ``/``)
 
  Character used for separating the IMAP folders when clients are requesting
 
  listing from the server. Usually either slash(``/``) or dot(``.``).
 

	
 
**smtp_rbl** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of RBLs to use for detecting servers which send out spam. Each item is a
 
  string resembling the RBL domain.
 

	
 
**mail_postmaster** (string, optional, ``postmaster@{{ ansible_domain}}``)
 
  Mail address to use for the postmaster account in Dovecot.
 

	
 
**smtp_allow_relay_from** (list, optional, [])
 
  List of networks from which mail relaying is allowed even without
 
  authentication. Each item in the list is a string defining a network. The
 
  format must be compatible with Postfix ``mynetworks`` setting (for example:
 
  ``192.168.1.0/24``, ``myhost.example.com`` etc).
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up XMPP server using Prosody:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  mail_ldap_url: ldap://ldap.example.com/
 
  mail_ldap_tls_truststore: /etc/ssl/certs/truststore.pem
 
  mail_ldap_base_dn: dc=example,dc=com
 
  mail_ldap_postfix_password: postfix
 
  mail_ldap_dovecot_password: dovecot
 

	
 
  mail_user: vmail
 
  mail_user_uid: 5000
 
  mail_user_gid: 5000
 

	
 
  # All mails sent to local user root will be forwarded to external account as
 
  # well.
 
  local_mail_aliases:
 
    root: "root john.doe@example.com"
 

	
 
  imap_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/mail.example.com_imap.pem') }}"
 
  imap_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/mail.example.com_imap.key') }}"
 
  smtp_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/mail.example.com_smtp.pem') }}"
 
  smtp_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/mail.example.com_smtp.key') }}"
 
  imap_folder_separator: /
 
  smtp_rbl:
 
    - bl.spamcop.net
 
    - zen.spamhaus.org
 
  mail_postmaster: postmaster@example.com
 

	
 
  smtp_allow_relay_from:
 
    - ldap.example.com
 
    - xmpp.example.com
 

	
 
  imap_max_user_connections_per_ip: 50
 

	
 

	
 
Mail Forwarder
 
--------------
 

	
 
The ``mail_forwarder`` role can be used for setting-up a local SMTP server for
 
@@ -1343,97 +1332,96 @@ Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**local_mail_aliases** (dictionary, optional, ``[]``)
 
  Dictionary defining the local aliases. Aliases defined this way will either be
 
  appended to default aliases on the server, or replace the existing entries (if
 
  the alias/recipient is already present). Keys in the dictionary are the local
 
  recipients/aliases, while the value provided should be a space-separated list
 
  of mail addresses (or local users) where the mails should be forwarded.
 

	
 
**mail_message_size_limit** (integer, optional, ``10240000``)
 
  Maximum size of message in bytes that the SMTP server should accept
 
  for incoming mails. If the mail message size exceeds the listed
 
  value, it will be rejected by the server. The size is also
 
  advertised as part of SMTP server capabilities (in response to the
 
  ``ehlo`` SMTP command). Changing the value is primarily useful when
 
  SMTP from relay is allowed (via the ``smtp_from_relay_allowed``
 
  parameter), since incoming SMTP communication is otherwise not
 
  allowed at all.
 

	
 
**smtp_from_relay_allowed** (boolean, optional, ``True``)
 
  Specify if SMTP traffic from SMTP relay should be allowed or not (for bounced
 
  messages, for example). This parameter should be set to ``False`` on systems
 
  behind NAT or on systems that may not have constant network connectivity (such
 
  as laptops) to avoid firewall failures since SMTP relay name needs to be
 
  resolvable.
 

	
 
**smtp_relay_host** (string, optional, ``None``)
 
  SMTP server via which the mails are sent out for non-local recipients.
 

	
 
**smtp_relay_host_port** (integer, optional, ``None``)
 
  Port to use when connecting to the SMTP relay host.
 

	
 
**smtp_relay_truststore** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate chain used for issuing certificate for the SMTP relay
 
  service. The file will be stored in location
 
  ``/etc/ssl/certs/smtp_relay_truststore.pem``
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up the mail forwarder:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  # All mails sent to local user root will be forwarded to external account as
 
  # well.
 
  local_mail_aliases:
 
    root: "root john.doe@example.com"
 

	
 
  smtp_relay_host: mail.example.com
 

	
 
  smtp_relay_host_port: 27
 

	
 
  smtp_from_relay_allowed: False
 

	
 
  smtp_relay_truststore: /etc/ssl/certs/example_ca_chain.pem
 

	
 

	
 
Web Server
 
----------
 

	
 
The ``web_server`` role can be used for setting-up a web server on destination
 
machine.
 

	
 
The role is supposed to be very lightweight, providing a basis for deployment of
 
web applications.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs and configures nginx with a single, default vhost with a small static
 
  index page.
 
* Deploys the HTTPS TLS private key and certificate (for default vhost).
 
* Configures TLS versions and ciphers supported by Nginx.
 
* Uses 2048-bit Diffie-Hellman parameters for relevant TLS ciphers for
 
  incoming connections.
 
* Configures firewall to allow incoming connections to the web server.
 
* Installs and configures virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper as a common base for
 
  Python apps.
 
* Installs and configures PHP FPM as a common base for PHP apps.
 

	
 
@@ -1469,97 +1457,96 @@ Parameters
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_https.key``.
 

	
 
**environment_indicator** (dictionary, optional, ``null``)
 
  Specify configuration for including environment indicator on all
 
  HTML pages. Indicator is a simple strip at bottom of a page with
 
  custom background colour, text colour, and text. Indicator can be
 
  collapsed by clicking on the arrows on the left side of the strip.
 

	
 
  Specifying environment indicator is useful for avoiding mistakes
 
  when testing by having better visibility what environment you are in
 
  (production/staging/test).
 

	
 
  The following keys need to be specified:
 

	
 
  **background_colour** (string, mandatory)
 
    Background colour to use for the strip at bottom. This should be value
 
    compatible with CSS ``background-color`` attribute.
 

	
 
  **text_colour** (string, mandatory)
 
    Text colour to use for the strip at bottom. This should be value compatible
 
    with CSS ``color`` attribute.
 

	
 
  **text** (string, mandatory)
 
    Text to show in show in the strip at bottom.
 

	
 
**web_default_title** (string, optional, ``Welcome``)
 
  Title for the default web page shown to users (if no other vhosts were matched).
 

	
 
**web_default_message** (string, optional, ``You are attempting to access the web server using a wrong name or an IP address. Please check your URL.``)
 
  Message for the default web page shown to users (if no other vhosts were
 
  matched).
 

	
 
**web_server_tls_protocols** (list, optional, ``[ "TLSv1.2" ]``)
 
  List of TLS protocols the web server should support. Each value specified
 
  should be compatible with Nginx configuration option ``ssl_protocols``.
 

	
 
**web_server_tls_ciphers** (string, optional, ``DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:!aNULL:!MD5:!EXPORT``)
 
  TLS ciphers to enable on the web server. This should be an OpenSSL-compatible
 
  cipher specification. Value should be compatible with Nginx configuration
 
  option ``ssl_ciphers``. Default value allows only TLSv1.2 and strong PFS
 
  ciphers with RSA private keys.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up web server:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  default_https_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/web.example.com_https.key') }}"
 
  default_https_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/web.example.com_https.pem') }}"
 

	
 
  web_default_title: "Welcome to Example Inc."
 
  web_default_message: "You are attempting to access the web server using a wrong name or an IP address. Please check your URL."
 

	
 

	
 
PHP Website
 
-----------
 

	
 
The ``php_website`` role can be used for setting-up a website powered by PHP on
 
destination machine.
 

	
 
This role is normally not supposed to be used directly, but should instead serve
 
as the basis for writing website-specific roles. Therefore the role is written
 
in quite generic way, allowing the integrator to write his/her own logic for
 
deploying the necessary PHP applications, while still reusing a common base and
 
reducing the workload.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Creates a dedicated user/group for running the PHP scripts.
 
* Creates a dedicated administrator user for maintaining the website.
 
* Creates a base directory where the website-specific code and data should be
 
  stored at.
 
* Adds nginx to website's group, so nginx could read the necessary files.
 
* Adds website administrator to website's group, so administrator could manage
 
  the code and data.
 
* Installs additional packages required for running the role (as configured).
 
* Deploys the HTTPS TLS private key and certificate (for website vhost).
 
* Configures PHP FPM and nginx to serve the website.
 

	
 
The role is implemented with the following layout/logic in mind:
 

	
 
* Clients are served with ``Strict-Transport-Security`` header with
 
  value of ``max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains``. This forces
 
@@ -1692,97 +1679,96 @@ Parameters
 
  string. Nginx variables can be used as well, however keep in mind
 
  that the dollar sign (``$``) *cannot* be used/escaped due to Nginx
 
  configuration file syntax limitations.
 

	
 
**https_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for HTTPS service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ fqdn }}_https.pem``.
 

	
 
**https_tls_key** (string, optional, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for HTTPS service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ fqdn }}_https.key``.
 

	
 
**php_file_regex** (string, optional, ``\.php$``)
 
  Regular expression used for determining which file should be interepted via
 
  PHP.
 

	
 
**php_rewrite_urls** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of rewrite rules that are applied to incoming requests. These rewrite
 
  rules are specifically targetted at prettying-up the URLs used by the PHP
 
  scripts. Each element of the list should be a string value compatible with the
 
  format of ``nginx`` option ``rewrite``. The keyword ``rewrite`` itself should
 
  be omitted, as well as trailing semi-colon (``;``).
 

	
 
**rewrites** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of rewrite rules that are applied to incoming requests. Each element of
 
  the list should be a string value compatible with the format of ``nginx``
 
  option ``rewrite``. The keyword ``rewrite`` itself should be omitted, as well
 
  as trailing semi-colon (``;``).
 

	
 
**packages** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of additional packages to install for this particular PHP
 
  appliction. This is usually going to be different PHP extensions.
 

	
 
**uid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  UID/GID (they are set-up to be the same) of the dedicated website
 
  user/group.
 

	
 
**website_mail_recipients** (string, optional, ``root``)
 
  Space-separated list of e-mails or local users to which the mails, sent to
 
  either the website admin or website user, should be forwarded to. Forwarding
 
  is configured via ``~/.forward`` configuration file.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up two (base) PHP websites (for
 
running *ownCloud* and *The Bug Genie* applications):
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
    - role: php_website
 
      fqdn: cloud.example.com
 
      uid: 2001
 
      php_file_regex: \.php($|/)
 
      rewrites:
 
        - ^/\.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta
 
        - ^/\.well-known/host-meta\.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
 
        - ^/\.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect
 
        - ^/\.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect
 
        - ^/apps/calendar/caldav\.php /remote.php/caldav/
 
        - ^/apps/contacts/carddav\.php /remote.php/carddav/
 
        - ^/remote/(.*) /remote.php
 
      deny_files_regex:
 
        - ^(\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console|build/|tests/|config/|lib/|3rdparty/|templates/).*
 
      packages:
 
        # For ownCloud
 
        - php5-gd
 
        - php5-json
 
        - php5-mysql
 
        - php5-curl
 
      https_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/cloud.example.com_https.key') }}"
 
      https_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/cloud.example.com_https.pem') }}"
 
      additional_nginx_config:
 
        - comment: Use custom page for forbidden files.
 
          value: error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
 
        - comment: Use custom page for non-existing locations/files.
 
          value: error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
 
      additional_fpm_config:
 
        "env[PATH]": "\"/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin\""
 
      website_mail_recipients: "root john.doe@example.com"
 
      environment_indicator:
 
        background_colour: "green"
 
        text_colour: "black"
 
        text: "TEST ENVIRONMENT"
 
    - role: php_website
 
      deny_files_regex:
 
        - ^\..*
 
@@ -1994,237 +1980,234 @@ Parameters
 

	
 
**wsgi_application** (string, mandatory)
 
  WSGI application that should be started by Gunicorn. The format should be
 
  conformant to what the ``gunicorn`` command-line tool accepts. If the
 
  ``use_paste`` option is enabled, the value should be equal to filename of the
 
  Python Paste ini file, located in the ``code`` sub-directory. It should be
 
  noted that in either case the value should be specsified relative to the
 
  ``code`` sub-directory. I.e. don't use full paths.
 

	
 
**wsgi_requirements** (list, optional, ``[ gunicorn==21.2.0, packaging==23.2 ]``)
 
  Complete list of pip requirements used for deploying Gunicorn. If
 
  specified, this list will be used to create requirements file and
 
  install Gunicorn and its dependencies from that one. This allows to
 
  have pinned packages for both Gunicorn and its dependencies.
 

	
 
  It should be noted that this installation method is meant primarily in case of
 
  roles that want to take advantage of upgrade checks for pip requirements
 
  files, and that employ `pip-tools <https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools>`_.
 

	
 
  In addition to change of installation method, when this parameter is
 
  specified the role will deploy necessary files for running the pip
 
  requirements upgrade check (see the ``common`` role for
 
  description). For this a directory is created under
 
  ``/etc/pip_check_requirements_upgrades/FQDN``. The same directory
 
  should be used by dependant roles to deploy their own ``.in`` and
 
  ``.txt`` files. Make sure the file ownership is set to
 
  ``root:pipreqcheck``.
 

	
 
  Should you need to utilise the requirements file in some manner (other than
 
  checking for its upgrades), it will be also stored (and made accessible to
 
  application user/admin)) in application's home directory under the name
 
  ``.wsgi_requirements.txt``.
 

	
 
  To create complete requirements list, it is recommended to use `pip-tools
 
  <https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools>`_ (the ``pip-compile`` utility) with
 
  ``gunicorn`` and ``futures`` in the ``.in.`` file.
 

	
 
**wsgi_requirements_in** (list, optional, ``[ gunicorn ]``)
 
  List of top level packages to use when performing the pip
 
  requirements upgrade checks for the Gunicorn requirements (listed
 
  via ``wsgi_requirements`` parameter).
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up a (base) WSGI website (for
 
running a bare Django project):
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
    # Sample for a Django installation.
 
    - role: wsgi_website
 
      fqdn: django.example.com
 
      static_locations:
 
        - /static
 
        - /media
 
      uid: 2004
 
      virtualenv_packages:
 
        - django
 
      wsgi_application: django_example_com.wsgi:application
 
      environment_variables:
 
        DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE: "django_example_com.settings.production"
 
      https_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/wsgi.example.com_https.key') }}"
 
      https_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/wsgi.example.com_https.pem') }}"
 
      additional_nginx_config:
 
        - comment: Use custom page for forbidden files.
 
          value: error_page 403 /static/403.html;
 
        - comment: Use custom page for non-existing locations/files.
 
          value: error_page 404 /static/404.html;
 
      website_mail_recipients: "root john.doe@example.com"
 
      environment_indicator:
 
        background_colour: "green"
 
        text_colour: "black"
 
        text: "TEST ENVIRONMENT"
 
      http_header_overrides:
 
        Accept-Encoding: ""
 

	
 
    # Use wsgi_requirements to deploy Gunicorn.
 
    - role: wsgi_website
 
      fqdn: wsgi.example.com
 
      wsgi_application: wsgi:main
 
      wsgi_requirements:
 
        - gunicorn==19.7.1
 
	- futures==3.1.1
 

	
 

	
 
Database Server
 
---------------
 

	
 
The ``database_server`` role can be used for setting-up a MariaDB database
 
server on destination machine.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs MariaDB server and client.
 
* Configures MariaDB server and client to use *UTF-8* encoding by default.
 
* Sets-up the database root user for passwordless login via UNIX
 
  socket authentication.
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
This role has no parameters.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
This role has no parameters which can be configured configure.
 

	
 

	
 
Database
 
--------
 

	
 
The ``database`` role can be used for creating a MariaDB database and
 
accompanying user on destination machine.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Creates MariaDB database.
 
* Creates a dedicated user capable of performing any operation on the created
 
  database. Username is set to be same as the name of database.
 
* Sets-up pre-backup task that creates database dump in location
 
  ``/srv/backup/mariadb/{{ db_name }}.sql``.
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **database_server**
 
* **backup_client**
 

	
 

	
 
Backups
 
~~~~~~~
 

	
 
If the backup for this role has been enabled, the following paths are backed-up:
 

	
 
**/srv/backup/maraidb/{{ db_name }}.sql**
 
  Dump of the database. Database dump is created every day at 01:45 in the
 
  morning.
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**db_name** (string, mandatory)
 
  Name of the database that should be created.
 

	
 
**db_password** (string, mandatory)
 
  Password for the database user.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for creating a single database (for some
 
website):
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  - role: database
 
    db_name: phpinfo_example_com
 
    db_password: phpinfo_example_com
 

	
 

	
 
Backup Server
 
-------------
 

	
 
The ``backup_server`` role can be used for setting-up a server to act as backup
 
storage for the backup clients. Storage is made available to the clients
 
exclusively via SFTP on a dedicated port and dedicated OpenSSH server
 
instance. This instance is specifically configured and tailored for this
 
purpose.
 

	
 
The role is primarily aimed for use with `Duplicity
 
<http://duplicity.nongnu.org/>`_, but should be also usable for generic SFTP
 
uploads.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs backup software (Duplicity, Duply).
 
* Creates a dedicated directory structure for backups with the following structure:
 

	
 
  * ``/srv/backups/`` - main directory under which all the backups reside.
 
  * ``/srv/backups/SERVER_NAME/`` - home directory for the backup user, name
 
    after the server. Backup users are confined to their respective home
 
    directory via chroot. Backup users can't write to their own home directory,
 
    though.
 
  * ``/srv/backups/SERVER_NAME/duplicity/`` - directory where the Duplicity
 
    backups are stored at. This directory is writable by the respective backup
 
    user.
 
  * ``SERVER_NAME/.ssh/`` - directory where authorized keys are stored. Backup
 
    user is not allowed to make modifications to this directory and files
 
    contained within (i.e. backup users can't add more keys to the
 
    ``authorized_keys`` file).
 
* Creates dedicated operating system users for backup clients. These users will
 
  be made members of the ``backup`` group as well (as an additional group).
 
@@ -2250,97 +2233,96 @@ Parameters
 

	
 
**backup_clients** (list, optional)
 
  List of backup clients that are connecting to the backup server. This is
 
  usually done on a per-server basis. Each item in the list is a dictionary
 
  describing the backup client. The following keys are available:
 

	
 
  **server** (string, mandatory)
 
    Name of the server that is backed up. It is highly recommended to use
 
    server's FQDN for this purpose. The dedicated operating system user created
 
    will have the name of format ``bak-ESCAPED_SERVER_NAME``, where
 
    ``ESCAPED_SERVER_NAME`` is calculated by taking the passed-in server name
 
    and replacing all dots (``.``) with undescores (``_``). For example,
 
    ``web.example.com`` will be turned into ``bak-web_example_com``.
 

	
 
  **uid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
    Uid for the operating system user. User's default group will have a GID
 
    identical to the user's UID if specified. Otherwise user's default group
 
    will have OS-determined GID.
 

	
 
  **ip** (IPv4 address, mandatory)
 
    IPv4 address from which the backup client server is connecting to the backup
 
    server. Used for introducing stricter firewall rules.
 

	
 
  **public_key** (string, mandatory)
 
    SSH public key used by backup client to connect to the backup server.
 

	
 
**backup_host_ssh_private_keys** (dictionary, mandatory)
 
  Defines host keys used for the dedicated OpenSSH server instance for
 
  backup. Key values that must be provided are:
 

	
 
  - **rsa**
 
  - **ed25519**
 
  - **ecdsa**
 

	
 
  Values for each key should be the corresponding private key
 
  generated using the appropriate algorithm. Keys for this purpose can
 
  be easily created via commands::
 

	
 
    ssh-keygen -f backup_server_rsa_key -N '' -t rsa
 
    ssh-keygen -f backup_server_ed25519_key -N '' -t ed25519
 
    ssh-keygen -f backup_server_ecdsa_key -N '' -t ecdsa
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up the backup server role:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  - role: backup_server
 
    backup_clients:
 
      - server: web.example.com
 
        uid: 3000
 
        public_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/ssh/web.example.com.pub') }}"
 
        ip: 10.32.64.18
 
      - server: mail.example.com
 
        public_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/ssh/mail.example.com.pub') }}"
 
        ip: 10.32.64.15
 
    backup_host_ssh_private_keys:
 
      rsa: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/ssh/backup_server_rsa_key') }}"
 
      ed25519: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/ssh/backup_server_ed25519_key') }}"
 
      ecdsa: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/ssh/backup_server_ecdsa_key') }}"
 

	
 

	
 
Backup Client
 
-------------
 

	
 
The ``backup_client`` role can be used for setting-up the server as a backup
 
client so it can perform backups to the backup server.
 

	
 
Backup clients utilise duplicity (via the duply convenience wrapper) for
 
performing the backups to a backup server via *SFTP* protocol.
 

	
 
The role itself will take care of deploying the necessary software,
 
configuration files, and encryption/signing private key to the backup client in
 
order to be able to perform backup.
 

	
 
Files that should be backed-up are specified using the ``backup`` role.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs backup software (Duplicity, Duply).
 
* Sets-up Duply configuration under directory ``/etc/duply/main/``.
 
* Deploys encryption/signing private key (usually host-specific), as well as
 
  additional encryption public keys to the server, and imports them into local
 
  GnuPG keyring used by backup software.
 
* Deploys private SSH key for logging-in into the backup server over SFTP.
 
@@ -2382,134 +2364,132 @@ Duply is configured as follows:
 

	
 
   This may not be the most elegant solution, but for now it offers better
 
   flexibility (theoretically, you could store all those keys etc as plaintext
 
   files instead).
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**backup_additional_encryption_keys** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of additional public encryption keys used for backup operation. Each item
 
  in the list should be an ASCII armour-encoded public key exported from a GnuPG
 
  keyring. These additional public keys are useful in cases where the backups
 
  should be decryptable with some master key in addition to server-specific key.
 

	
 
**backup_client_username** (string, optional, ``bak-{{ ansible_fqdn | replace('.', '_') }}``)
 
  Username for connecting to the backup server via SFTP.
 

	
 
**backup_encryption_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private GnuPG key, encoded using ASCII armor, used for encryption and signing
 
  operations when running the backup on the client server. This *must* be a
 
  private key! This is normally host-specific encryption key that is distributed
 
  to destination server and that can be also used for the restore operations
 
  (for data decryption). The key must not be password-protected.
 

	
 
**backup_server** (string, mandatory)
 
  Backup server to connect to.
 

	
 
**backup_server_destination** (string, optional, ``/duplicity``)
 
  Target directory on the backup server where the backups are stored.
 

	
 
**backup_server_host_ssh_public_keys** (list, mandatory)
 
  SSH public keys presented by the server during client authentication. These
 
  public keys are used for populating the known hosts on the backup client side
 
  for host verification purposes.
 

	
 
**backup_server_port** (int, optional, ``2222``)
 
  Port on the backup server to connect to for accessing the SFTP service.
 

	
 
**backup_ssh_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  SSH private key for logging-in into the backup server.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up the role (take note that lookup
 
plugin is quite useful here for fetching key values from some local directory):
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  - role: backup_client
 
    backup_additional_encryption_keys: "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----\n...\n-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
 
    backup_client_username: "user"
 
    backup_encryption_key: "-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----\n...\n-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----"
 
    backup_server: "backup.example.com"
 
    backup_server_destination: "//example/host"
 
    backup_server_host_ssh_public_keys:
 
      - "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/ssh/backup_server_ecdsa_key.pub') }}"
 
      - "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/ssh/backup_server_ed25519_key.pub') }}"
 
      - "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/ssh/backup_server_rsa_key.pub') }}"
 
    backup_server_port: 22
 
    backup_ssh_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/ssh/web.example.com') }}"
 

	
 

	
 
Backup
 
------
 

	
 
The ``backup`` role can be used to specify what files should be backed-up to the
 
backup server.
 

	
 
The role provides a convenient way to deploy a file containing file and
 
directory patterns describing the file/directory paths that should be included
 
in the back-up.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs a file with provided patterns in directory
 
  ``/etc/duply/main/patterns/``.
 
* Assembles/refresshes the main include pattern file at
 
  ``/etc/duply/main/include``.
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **backup_client**
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**backup_patterns_filename** (string, mandatory)
 
  Name of the backup patterns file. The file is stored in directory
 
  ``/etc/duply/main/patterns/``. This should be a unique filename amongst all
 
  roles. If role can be included multiple times, make sure the filename is
 
  always unique when depending on the backup role.
 

	
 
**backup_patterns** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of globbing patterns defining which files or directories should be
 
  backed-up.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 
- Debian 12 (Bookworm)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up the role:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  - role: backup
 
    backup_patterns_filename: myapp
 
    backup_patters:
 
      - /var/www/myapp.example.com
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)