Changeset - 87b65be529d5
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Branko Majic (branko) - 2 years ago 2023-11-29 21:46:00
branko@majic.rs
MAR-189: Updated distribution compatibility information for common role.
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docs/rolereference.rst
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.. _rolereference:
 

	
 
Role Reference
 
==============
 

	
 

	
 
Common parameters
 
-----------------
 

	
 
A number of common parameters are used by all of the roles during
 
deployment. This section lists such parameters.
 

	
 
**enable_backup** (boolean, optional, ``False``)
 
  If set to ``True``, and the role supports backups, server will be configured
 
  for back-up of role's data. See role description for more details on what is
 
  backed-up and if the option is available. Just keep in mind that if you enable
 
  this globally, all the roles will be running backup-specific tasks. If the
 
  option has been enabled, the ``backup_client`` role will be included
 
  automatically (see the role reference for details on parameters that need to
 
  be provided in the case).
 

	
 

	
 
Preseed
 
-------
 

	
 
The ``preseed`` role can be used for generating simple preseed files for Debian
 
Wheezy installations.
 

	
 
The generated preseed files allow simplified installation, with a single root
 
partition. There is a number of parameters that allow for customising the
 
content of preseed files.
 

	
 
It is possible to specify parameter values that should be used for all servers,
 
as well for individual servers. It is also possible to combine this approach,
 
defining global parameters that get overridden per server.
 

	
 
The role will by default process all hosts from the inventory, generating one
 
preseed file per server.
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**ansible_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  SSH public key that should be deployed to authorized_keys truststore for
 
  operating system user ``root``. This is necessary for the bootstrap process
 
  to work since Debian does not allow password-based logins for root.
 

	
 
**preseed_country** (string, optional, ``SE``)
 
  Country.
 

	
 
**preseed_directory** (string, mandatory)
 
  Destination directory where the preseed files should be stored.
 

	
 
  .. warning::
 
     Do not name this directory ``preseed`` if it lies on a path where Ansible
 
     would normally look-up the roles (it will conflict with the role name).
 

	
 
**preseed_dns** (string, mandatory if **preseed_network_auto** is ``no``)
 
  Comma-separated list of DNS servers.
 

	
 
**preseed_domain** (string, mandatory if **preseed_network_auto** is ``no``)
 
  Server domain.
 

	
 
**preseed_gateway** (string, mandatory if **preseed_network_auto** is ``no``)
 
  Default gateway for the server.
 

	
 
**preseed_hostname** (string, mandatory if **preseed_network_auto** is ``no``)
 
  Server hostname.
 

	
 
**preseed_ip** (string, mandatory if **preseed_network_auto** is ``no``)
 
  IP address for the server network interface.
 

	
 
**preseed_keymap** (string, optional, ``us``)
 
  Keymap.
 

	
 
**preseed_language** (string, optional, ``en``)
 
  Language.
 

	
 
**preseed_locale** (string, optional, ``en_US.UTF-8``)
 
  Locale.
 

	
 
**preseed_mirror_directory** (string, optional, ``/debian``)
 
  Directory under which the Debian apt repositories can be found on the
 
  specified mirror.
 

	
 
**preseed_mirror_hostname** (string, optional, ``ftp.se.debian.org``)
 
  Resolvable hostname of FQDN where the Debian apt repositories can be
 
  found. Only HTTP mirrors are supported.
 

	
 
**preseed_mirror_proxy** (string, optional, ``None``)
 
  An HTTP proxy that should be used for accessing the Debian apt
 
  repositories.
 

	
 
**preseed_netmask** (string, mandatory if **preseed_network_auto** is ``no``)
 
  Netmask for the server network interface.
 

	
 
**preseed_network_auto** (boolean, optional, ``yes``)
 
  Specifies whether the network configuration should be automatic (using DHCP)
 
  or manual. If manual configuration is selected a number of additional options
 
  needs to be specified: ``preseed_hostname``, ``preseed_domain``,
 
  ``preseed_ip``, ``preseed_netmask``, ``preseed_gateway``,
 
  ``preseed_dns``. For some of these values you may want to use per-server
 
  overrides - see parameter ``preseed_server_overrides``.
 

	
 
**preseed_network_interface** (string, optional, ``eth0``)
 
  Name of network interface (for example ``eth0``, ``eth1`` etc) that should be
 
  configured.
 

	
 
**preseed_root_password** (string, optional, ``root``)
 
  Initial password that should be set for the server during the installation.
 

	
 
**preseed_server_overrides** (string, optional, ``{}``)
 
  A dictionary consisting out of one or more entries where individual values for
 
  preseed files can be overridden per-server. Each entry's key should be the
 
  name of the server, as specified in the inventory. Each value should also be a
 
  dictionary, where valid keys are: ``country``, ``dns``, ``domain``,
 
  ``gateway``, ``hostname``, ``ip``, ``keymap``, ``language``, ``locale``,
 
  ``mirror_directory``, ``mirror_hostname``, ``mirror_proxy``, ``netmask``,
 
  ``network_auto``, ``network_interface``, ``root_password``,
 
  ``timezone``. These have the same meaning as their ``preseed_`` counterparts.
 

	
 
**preseed_timezone** (string, optional, ``Europe/Stockholm``)
 
  Timezone that should be used when calculating server time. It is assumed that
 
  the local hardware clock is set to UTC.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for a preseed file that sets some global
 
defaults to be used for all servers, and then overrides it for one server:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  ansible_key: {{ lookup('file', '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}
 
  preseed_country: UK
 
  preseed_directory: /var/www/preseed
 
  preseed_keymap: UK
 
  preseed_language: en
 
  preseed_locale: en_UK.UTF-8
 
  preseed_mirror_directory: /debian
 
  preseed_mirror_hostname: ftp.uk.debian.org
 
  preseed_mirror_proxy: ""
 
  preseed_network_auto: yes
 
  preseed_network_interface: eth0
 
  preseed_root_password: secret
 
  preseed_timezone: Europe/London
 
  preseed_server_overrides:
 
    ldap.example.com:
 
      network_auto: no
 
      hostname: ldap
 
      domain: example.com
 
      ip: 192.168.1.20
 
      netmask: 255.255.255.0
 
      gateway: 192.168.1.1
 
      dns: 192.168.1.1,192.168.1.2
 
      timezone: Europe/Stockholm
 

	
 

	
 
Bootstrap
 
---------
 

	
 
The ``bootstrap`` role can be used for bootstraping a new server with
 
Ansible. In order to apply this role to a server, all that is necessary is root
 
access to the server (either via SSH or locally).
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs sudo package.
 
* Creates operating system user and group for Ansible (``ansible``).
 
* Sets-up an authorized_key for operating system user ``ansible`` (for remote
 
  SSH access).
 
* Configures sudo to allow operating system user ``ansible`` to run sudo
 
  commands without password authentication.
 
* Removes the Ansible user's key from the list of authorized keys for user root
 
  at the end of bootstrap process. This key was necessary only for the bootstrap
 
  process.
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**ansible_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  SSH public key that should be deployed to authorized_keys truststore for
 
  operating system user ``ansible``.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Since the role is meant to be used just after the server has been installed, and
 
using the ``root`` account, it is probably going to be invoked from a separate
 
playbook.
 

	
 
For example, a playbook (``bootstrap.yml``) could look something similar to:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  - hosts: "{{ server }}"
 
    remote_user: root
 
    roles:
 
      - bootstrap
 
    vars:
 
      ansible_key: "{{ lookup('file', 'authorized_keys/ansible.pub') }}"
 

	
 
With such a playbook in place, it would be invoked with::
 

	
 
  ansible-playbook --ask-pass -e server=test1.example.com bootstrap.yml
 

	
 

	
 
Common
 
------
 

	
 
The ``common`` role can be used for applying a common configuration and
 
hardening across all servers, no matter what services they provide.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Configures apt to use caching proxy (if any was specified).
 
* Sets-up umask for all logins to ``0027``.
 
* Installs sudo.
 
* Sets-up uniform bash prompt for all accounts (optionally coloured and with
 
  identifier). This is useful for distinguishing machines and/or environments.
 
* Sets-up ability to have user-specific ``/etc/profile.d/`` entries via
 
  ``$HOME/.profile.d/``.
 
* Installs additional base packages, as configured.
 
* Disables ``electric-indent-mode`` in Emacs globally if either the ``emacs24``
 
  or ``emacs24-nox`` are installed through the role.
 
* Creates additional operating system groups, as configured.
 
* Creates additional operating system users, as configured.
 
* Hardens the SSH server by disabling remote ``root`` logins and password-based
 
  authentication.
 
* Allows traversing of directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` to everyone. This lets
 
  you put TLS private keys in central location where any operating system user
 
  can reach them provided they have appropriate read/write rights on the file
 
  itself, and provided they know the exact path of the file.
 
* Deploys CA certificate files, normally used for truststore purposes, to
 
  ``/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/``.
 
* Installs ``ferm`` (for iptables management), configuring a basic firewall
 
  which allows ICMP echo requests (PING), incoming connection on TCP port 22
 
  (SSH), and also introduces rate-limitting for incoming ICMP echo request
 
  pacakges and (new) TCP connections. The rate-limitting is based on the source
 
  IP address, using the ``iptables hashlimit`` module.
 
* Sets-up system for performing checks on certificates (currently only if they
 
  expire within less than 30 days). Roles that want their certificates checked
 
  should deploy a ``.conf`` to directory ``/etc/check_certificate/`` with paths
 
  to certificate files, one per line. Certificates are checked on
 
  daily basis, using crontab (resulting in failures being sent out to
 
  the ``root`` user).
 
* Deploys ``apticron`` package that performs checks for available package
 
  upgrades on daily basis. Mails are delivered to local ``root`` account, and
 
  can be redirected elsewhere via aliases. If using ``mail_forwarder`` or
 
  ``mail_server`` roles on the same server, aliases can be set-up through them.
 
* Sets-up system for performing checks on pip requirements
 
  files. Roles that want their requirements files checked should
 
  create a sub-directory inside of
 
  ``/etc/pip_check_requirements_upgrades`` (for Python 2
 
  applications), or ``/etc/pip_check_requirements_upgrades-py3`` (for
 
  Python 3 applications), and place ``.txt`` and ``.in`` files inside
 
  (with same base name). The ``.txt`` files should be standard
 
  requirements files with fixed versions (the ones installed by the
 
  role). The ``.in`` files should contain only the top-level packages
 
  (no dependencies). Avoid hard-coding versions in the ``.in`` file
 
  unless really needed. For packages where you want to stick to
 
  stable/LTS version branch, you should be able to use ``~=`` operator
 
  (for example ``django~=1.8.0``. Checks are implemented via
 
  `pip-tools <https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools>`_ and a custom
 
  script that outputs diffs if upgrades are available. Script is run
 
  via cronjob on daily basis, and any output will be delivered to
 
  local ``root`` user.
 
* Optionally configures time synchronisation using NTP (if
 
  ``ntp_servers`` parameter is set).
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **backup_client**
 

	
 

	
 
Backups
 
~~~~~~~
 

	
 
If the backup for this role has been enabled, the following paths are backed-up:
 

	
 
**/var/log**
 
  Log files from the system.
 

	
 
**/home**
 
  Home directory for regular users (this can be changed via role parameters).
 

	
 
**/root**
 
  Root user's home directory (this can be changed via role parameters).
 

	
 
**/etc/shadow**
 
  Operating system user passwords.
 

	
 
**/var/mail**
 
  Local user's mails.
 

	
 
**/var/spool/cron**
 
  Local user's cronjobs.
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**apt_proxy** (string, optional, ``None``)
 
  URI of a caching proxy that should be used when retrieving the packages via
 
  apt.
 

	
 
**os_users** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of operating system users that should be set-up on a server. Each item
 
  is a dictionary with the following options describing the user parameters:
 

	
 
  **name** (string, mandatory)
 
    Name of the operating system user that should be created. User's default
 
    group will have the same name as the user.
 

	
 
  **uid** (number, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
    UID for the operating system user. User's default group will have a GID
 
    identical to the user's UID if specified. Otherwise user's default group
 
    will have OS-determined GID.
 

	
 
  **additional_groups** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
    List of additional groups that a user should belong to.
 

	
 
  **authorized_keys** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
    List of SSH public keys that should be deployed to user's authorized_keys
 
    truststore.
 

	
 
  **password** (string, optional, ``!`` - no password)
 
    Encrypted password that should be set for the user.
 

	
 
**os_groups** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of operating system groups that should be set-up on a server. Each item
 
  is a dictionary with the following options describing the group parameters:
 

	
 
  **name** (string, mandatory)
 
    Name of the operating system group that should be created.
 

	
 
  **gid** (number, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
    GID for the operating system group.
 

	
 
**common_packages** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of additional operating system packages that should be installed on the
 
  server. Each element of the list should be a simple string denoting the name
 
  of the package.
 

	
 
**ca_certificates** (list, optional, ``{}``)
 
  Dictionary containing the CA certificates to deploy. Keys are base filenames
 
  (**without extension**) to be used when placing a certificate file in
 
  directory ``/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/``, while values are
 
  corresponding content to be placed in the file.
 

	
 
**extra_backup_patterns** (list, optional, ``[ "/home", "/root" ]]``)
 
  List of additional globbing patterns defining additional files or directories
 
  that should be backed-up.
 

	
 
**incoming_connection_limit** (string, optional, ``3/second``)
 
  Rate at which the incoming ICMP echo-request packages and new TCP connections
 
  will be accepted at. The value should be specified in the same format as value
 
  for the ``iptables hashlimit`` option ``--hashlimit-upto``.
 

	
 
**incoming_connection_limit_burst** (string, optional, ``9``)
 
  Initial burst of packages that should be accepted when the client with
 
  distinct source IP address connects to the server for the first time (usually
 
  higher than ``incoming_connection_limit``), even if it would go above the
 
  specified connection limit.
 

	
 
**maintenance** (boolean, optional, ``False``)
 
  Specifies if maintenance mode should be enabled or not. In
 
  maintenance mode incoming TCP connections are allowed only from
 
  explicitly listed hosts (see ``maintenance_allowed_hosts``
 
  parameter). All ports are covered by this rule, with sole exception
 
  being the TCP port 22 (SSH). The SSH port is never blocked via
 
  maintenance mode.
 

	
 
**maintenance_allowed_hosts** (list, optional,  ``[]``)
 
  List of hosts that should be allowed to connect to the server when
 
  in maintenance mode.
 

	
 
**ntp_servers** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of NTP servers to use for synchronising the time on managed
 
  machine using NTP. If no time synchronisation should be set-up, set
 
  to empty list. Default is not to configure time synchronisation.
 

	
 
  If setting this parameter, it is recommended to set the list of
 
  servers to list shipped by default Debian configuration::
 

	
 
    - "0.debian.pool.ntp.org"
 
    - "1.debian.pool.ntp.org"
 
    - "2.debian.pool.ntp.org"
 
    - "3.debian.pool.ntp.org"
 

	
 
**pip_check_requirements_in** (list, optional, ``[pip, pip-tools, setuptools, wheel]``)
 
  List of Python package requirements inputs to use for checking for
 
  package upgrades for the Python 2 virtual environment used to run
 
  the check itself. For Python 3, see the dedicated parameter
 
  ``pip_check_requirements_py3`` below.
 

	
 
**pip_check_requirements** (list, optional, ``[click==7.1.2, pip-tools==5.5.0, pip==20.3.4, setuptools==44.1.1, wheel==0.37.1]``)
 
  List of Python package requirements to install in Python 2 virtual
 
  environment in order to be able to run the ``pip-tools``
 
  applications as part of pip requirements upgrade checks. This list
 
  needs to be updated from time to time as the new releases of
 
  ``pip-tools`` and related packages are coming out. For Python 3, see
 
  the dedicated parameter ``pip_check_requirements_py3`` below.
 

	
 
**pip_check_requirements_py3_in** (list, optional, ``[pip, pip-tools, setuptools, wheel]``)
 
  List of Python package requirements inputs to use for checking for
 
  package upgrades for the Python 3 virtual environment used to run
 
  the check itself. For Python 2, see the dedicated parameter
 
  ``pip_check_requirements`` above.
 

	
 
**pip_check_requirements_py3** (list, optional, ``see below``)
 
  List of Python package requirements to install in Python 3 virtual
 
  environment in order to be able to run the ``pip-tools``
 
  applications as part of pip requirements upgrade checks. This list
 
  needs to be updated from time to time as the new releases of
 
  ``pip-tools`` and related packages are coming out. For Python 2, see
 
  the dedicated parameter ``pip_check_requirements`` above.
 

	
 
  Default value is:
 

	
 
  .. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
    - build==1.0.3
 
    - click==8.1.7
 
    - importlib-metadata==6.7.0
 
    - packaging==23.2
 
    - pip-tools==6.14.0
 
    - pip==23.1.2
 
    - pyproject-hooks==1.0.0
 
    - setuptools==68.0.0
 
    - tomli==2.0.1
 
    - typing-extensions==4.7.1
 
    - wheel==0.41.3
 
    - zipp==3.15.0
 

	
 

	
 
**pipreqcheck_uid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  UID for user running the pip requirements upgrade checks. User is created with
 
  name ``pipreqcheck``.
 

	
 
**pipreqcheck_gid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  GID for user running the pip requirements upgrade checks. Group is created
 
  with name ``pipreqcheck``.
 

	
 
**prompt_colour** (string, optional, ``none``)
 
  Colour for showing the Bash prompt. Supported values are:
 

	
 
  ``black``, ``red``, ``green``, ``brown``, ``blue``, ``purple``, ``cyan``,
 
  ``light_gray``, ``dark_gray``, ``light_red``, ``light_green``, ``yellow``,
 
  ``light_blue``, ``light_purple``, ``light_cyan``, ``white``, ``none``.
 

	
 
  You should probably *not* use the ``black`` colour. Setting affects Bash
 
  shells *only*. Setting the value to ``none`` uses default terminal colour.
 

	
 
**prompt_id** (string, optional, ``NONE``)
 
  Optional identifier appended to regular Bash prompt, useful for visually
 
  identifying distinct environments. For example, if set to ``test``, resulting
 
  prompt will be similar to ``admin@web[test]:~$``. Setting affects Bash shells
 
  *only*.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 
- Debian 11 (Bullseye)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up some common users, groups, and
 
packages on all servers:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  os_users:
 
    - name: admin
 
      uid: 1000
 
      additional_groups:
 
        - sudo
 
      authorized_keys:
 
        - "{{ lookup('file', '/home/admin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}"
 
      password: '$6$AaJRWtqyX5pk$IP8DUjgY0y2zqMom9BAc.O9qHoQWLFCmEsPRCika6l/Xh87cp2SnlMywH0.r4uEcbHnoicQG46V9VrJ8fxp2d.'
 
    - name: john
 
      uid: 1001
 
      password: '$6$AaJRWtqyX5pk$IP8DUjgY0y2zqMom9BAc.O9qHoQWLFCmEsPRCika6l/Xh87cp2SnlMywH0.r4uEcbHnoicQG46V9VrJ8fxp2d.'
 

	
 
  os_groups:
 
    - name: localusers
 
      gid: 2500
 

	
 
  common_packages:
 
    - emacs23-nox
 
    - screen
 
    - debconf-utils
 

	
 
  ca_certificates:
 
    "truststore": "{{ lookup('file', '../certs/truststore.pem') }}"
 

	
 
  incoming_connection_limit: 2/second
 

	
 
  incoming_connection_limit_burst: 6
 

	
 
  prompt_colour: light_green
 

	
 
  prompt_id: PROD
 

	
 
.. _ldap_client:
 

	
 
LDAP Client
 
-----------
 

	
 
The ``ldap_client`` role can be used for setting-up an OpenLDAP client on
 
destination machine.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs OpenLDAP client tools.
 
* Sets-up global configuration file for OpenLDAP clients at /etc/ldap/ldap.conf.
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**ldap_client_config** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of configuration options that should be put into the LDAP configuration
 
  file. Each item is a dictionary with the following options defining the
 
  configuration parameter:
 

	
 
  **comment** (string, mandatory)
 
    Comment that will be shown in the file just above the configuration option.
 

	
 
  **option** (string, mandatory)
 
    Name of configuration option.
 

	
 
  **value** (string, mandatory)
 
    Value for configuration option.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting some common LDAP client options:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  ldap_client_config:
 
    - comment: Set the base DN
 
      option: BASE
 
      value: dc=example,dc=com
 
    - comment: Set the default URI
 
      option: URI
 
      value: ldap://ldap.example.com/
 
    - comment: Set the truststore for TLS/SSL
 
      option: TLS_CACERT
 
      value: /etc/ssl/certs/example_ca.pem
 
    - commment: Force basic server certificate verification
 
      option: TLS_REQCERT
 
      value: demand
 
    - comment: Disable CRL checks for server certificate
 
      option: TLS_CRLCHECK
 
      value: none
 

	
 

	
 
LDAP Server
 
-----------
 

	
 
The ``ldap_server`` role can be used for setting-up an OpenLDAP server on
 
destination machine.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Deploys LDAP TLS private key and certificate.
 
* Configures TLS versions and ciphers suppported by the server.
 
* Installs OpenLDAP server (package ``slapd``).
 
* Configures OpenLDAP server (base DN - domain, organisation, TLS, SSF, log levels).
 
* Sets-up separate log file for OpenLDAP server at ``/var/log/slapd.log`` (with
 
  log rotation included).
 
* Enables the ``misc`` LDAP schema (from ``/etc/ldap/schema/misc.ldif``). This
 
  is necessary for the mail server role.
 
* Enables the ``memberof`` overlay on top of default database. The overlay is
 
  configured to keep track of membership changes for object class
 
  ``groupOfUniqueNames`` via attribute ``uniqueMember``. Enforcement of
 
  referential integrity is turned on as well (modifications of ``memberof``
 
  attribute will update corresponding group as well.
 
* Creates a basic directory structure used by most of the other roles.
 
* Creates a basic directory structure used by the mail server role.
 
* Creates login entries for services that need to consume LDAP directory data in
 
  some way.
 
* Creates user-supplied groups in LDAP.
 
* Configures permissions.
 
* Creates LDAP entries.
 
* Configures firewall to allow incoming connections to the LDAP server (via both
 
  TCP 389 and 636).
 
* Sets the LDAP server administrator's password.
 

	
 

	
 
LDIF Templates
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
For adding users, use::
 

	
 
  dn: uid=USERNAME,ou=people,BASE_DN
 
  objectClass: inetOrgPerson
 
  objectClass: simpleSecurityObject
 
  uid: USERNAME
 
  userPassword: PASSWORD_FROM_SLAPPASSWD
 
  cn: NAME SURNAME
 
  sn: SURNAME
 
  gn: NAME
 
  displayName: DISPLAYNAME
 
  initials: INITIALS
 
  mail: MAIL
 
  mobile: MOBILE
 

	
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 
* **ldap_client**
 
* **backup_client**
 

	
 

	
 
Backups
 
~~~~~~~
 

	
 
If the backup for this role has been enabled, the following paths are backed-up:
 

	
 
**/srv/backup/slapd.bak**
 
  Dump of the LDAP database. LDAP database dump is created every day at 01:45 in
 
  the morning. This does *not* include the dump of the config database
 
  (``cn=config``).
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**ldap_admin_password** (string, mandatory)
 
  Password for the default administrator account of LDAP server (the
 
  ``cn=admin,DOMAIN`` entry/user).
 

	
 
**ldap_entries** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of entries that should be kept in the LDAP directory. Each item is a
 
  dictionary describing a single LDAP entry with the following keys:
 

	
 
  **dn** (string, mandatory)
 
    LDAP DN entry.
 

	
 
  **state** (string, optional, ``present``)
 
    Whether the entry should be present or not. Value can be anything
 
    supported by the ``ldap_entry`` module. Keep in mind that state
 
    ``present`` will not update the attributes and their values if the
 
    entry is already present.
 

	
 
  **attributes** (dictionary, mandatory)
 
    Dictionary describing remaining attributes (except ``dn``). The keys in this
 
    dictionary should be the attribute names. The values should be either
 
    strings, for setting a single attribute value, or a list of strings if it is
 
    necessary to set multiple values for the same attribute.
 

	
 
**ldap_permissions** (list, optional, ``see below``)
 
  List of LDAP access rules to apply to base DN served by the LDAP server. The
 
  listed access control rules will *replace* all existing rules, and will be
 
  added in the same order they are listed in. Each item is a string that
 
  constitutes a single access control rule. The format should be the same as
 
  described in `OpenLDAP Administrator's Guide
 
  <http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/access-control.html#Access%20Control%20via%20Dynamic%20Configuration>`.
 

	
 
  Default value is:
 

	
 
  .. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
    - >
 
      to *
 
      by dn.exact=gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth manage
 
      by * break
 
    - >
 
      to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange
 
      by self write
 
      by anonymous auth
 
      by dn="cn=admin,BASEDN" write
 
      by * none
 
    - >
 
      to dn.base=""
 
      by * read
 
    - >
 
      to *
 
      by self write
 
      by dn="cn=admin,BASEDN" write
 
      by * none
 

	
 
**ldap_server_consumers** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of items describing additional login entries that should be created for
 
  services that want to be able to log-in into the LDAP server and consume the
 
  data present within. Each item should be a dictionary, with the following keys
 
  avaialable:
 

	
 
  - **name** (name of the service, mandatory, this will be used to construct the
 
    login entry DN in format of ``cn=NAME,ou=services,BASE_DN``)
 
  - **password** (password for the login entry, mandatory)
 
  - **state** (state of the service, optional, defaults to ``present``, this
 
    should be ``present`` or ``absent``, allowing for removal of old services)
 

	
 
**ldap_server_groups** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of groups that should be created in the LDAP directory. Each item should
 
  be a dictionary containing the following keys:
 

	
 
  - **name** (name of the group, mandatory, this will be used to construct the
 
    group DN in format of ``cn=NAME,ou=groups,BASE_DN``)
 
  - **state** (state of the group, optional, defaults to ``present``, this
 
    should be ``present`` or ``absent``, allowing for removal of old groups)
 

	
 
**ldap_server_domain** (string, mandatory)
 
  Domain that should be used for constructing the base DN of default user LDAP
 
  database. This should be a sub-domain dedicated to organisation. The base DN
 
  will be constructed by putting all elements of the sub-domain as ``dc``
 
  entries (as per standard Debian convention). E.g. ``example.com`` would get
 
  transformed into ``dc=example,dc=com``.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_organization** (string, optional, ``Private``)
 
  Organization that should be specified in the base DN entry.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_log_level** (string, optional, ``256``)
 
  Log level to use for the server. This should be compatible with OpenLDAP
 
  configuration option ``olcLogLevel``. See `OpenLDAP Administrator's Guide
 
  <http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/slapdconf2.html#cn=config>` for value
 
  description and syntax.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for LDAP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_ldap.pem``.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for LDAP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_ldap.key``.
 

	
 
**ldap_server_ssf** (number, optional, ``128``)
 
  Minimum *Security Strength Factor* to require from all incoming
 
  connections. This applies for both remote and local connections.
 

	
 
**ldap_tls_ciphers** (string, optional ``NONE:+VERS-TLS1.2:+CTYPE-X509:+COMP-NULL:+SIGN-RSA-SHA256:+SIGN-RSA-SHA384:+SIGN-RSA-SHA512:+DHE-RSA:+ECDHE-RSA:+SHA256:+SHA384:+SHA512:+AEAD:+AES-128-GCM:+AES-256-GCM:+CHACHA20-POLY1305:+CURVE-ALL``)
 

	
 
  .. warning::
 
     Under Debian Buster, slapd will not use the DH parameters
 
     generated by the role, but will instead use them to pick one of
 
     the recommended DH parameters from `RFC-7919
 
     <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7919.txt>`_. This is based on the
 
     size of role-generated parameters.
 

	
 
  TLS ciphers to enable on the LDAP server. This should be a GnuTLS-compatible
 
  cipher specification that should also include what TLS protocol versions
 
  should be used. Value should be compatible with OpenLDAP server option
 
  ``olcTLSCipherSuite``. Default value allows only TLSv1.2 and strong PFS
 
  ciphers.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up LDAP server:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  ldap_server_domain: "example.com"
 
  ldap_server_organization: "Example Corporation"
 
  ldap_server_log_level: 256
 
  ldap_server_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/ldap.example.com_ldap.pem') }}"
 
  ldap_server_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/ldap.example.com_ldap.key') }}"
 
  ldap_server_ssf: 128
 

	
 
  ldap_permissions:
 
    - >
 
      to *
 
      by dn.exact=gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth manage
 
      by * break
 
    - >
 
      to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange
 
      by self write
 
      by anonymous auth
 
      by dn="cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" write
 
      by * none
 
    - >
 
      to dn.base=""
 
      by * read
 
    - >
 
      to *
 
      by self write
 
      by dn="cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" write
 
      by users read
 
      by * none
 

	
 
  ldap_entries:
 
    - dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com
 
      attributes:
 
        objectClass: organizationalUnit
 
        ou: people
 
    - dn: ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com
 
      attributes:
 
        objectClass: organizationalUnit
 
        ou: groups
 
    - dn: uid=john,dc=example,dc=com
 
      attributes:
 
        objectClass:
 
          - inetOrgPerson
 
          - simpleSecurityObject
 
        userPassword: somepassword
 
        uid: john
 
        cn: John Doe
 
        sn: Doe
 

	
 

	
 
XMPP Server
 
-----------
 

	
 
The ``xmpp_server`` role can be used for setting-up Prosody, an XMPP server, on
 
destination machine.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Deploys XMPP TLS private key and certificate.
 

	
 
  .. warning::
 
     The issued certificate must have multiple FQDNs listed as subject
 
     alternative names (DNS names) for each configured domain:
 

	
 
     - domain itself
 
     - ``conference.DOMAIN``
 
     - ``proxy.DOMAIN``
 

	
 
     A daily cron job is run to validate that all certificates have
 
     been configured and issued correctly.
 

	
 
* Installs Prosody.
 
* Configures Prosody.
 
* Configures firewall to allow incoming connections to the XMPP server.
 

	
 
Prosody is configured as follows:
 

	
 
* Modules enabled: roster, saslauth, tls, dialback, posix, private, vcard,
 
  version, uptime, time, ping, pep, register, admin_adhoc, announce,
 
  legacyauth, carbons, mam.
 
* Self-registration is not allowed.
 
* TLS is configured. Legacy TLS is available on port 5223.
 
* Client-to-server communication requires encryption (TLS).
 
* Uses 2048-bit Diffie-Hellman parameters for relevant TLS ciphers for
 
  incoming connections.
 
* Configures TLS versions and ciphers supported by Prosody (for
 
  *c2s*/client connections only).
 
* Authentication is done via LDAP. For setting the LDAP TLS truststore, see
 
  :ref:`LDAP Client <ldap_client>`.
 
* Internal storage is used.
 
* For each domain specified, a dedicated conference/multi-user chat (MUC)
 
  service is set-up, with FQDN set to ``conference.DOMAIN``.
 
* For each domain specified, a dedicated file proxy service will be set-up, with
 
  FQDN set to ``proxy.DOMAIN``.
 

	
 
Prosody expects a specific directory structure in LDAP when doing look-ups:
 

	
 
* Prosody will log-in to LDAP as user
 
  ``cn=prosody,ou=services,XMPP_LDAP_BASE_DN``.
 
* User entries are read from sub-tree (first-level only)
 
  ``ou=people,XMPP_LDAP_BASE_DN``. Query filter used for finding users is
 
  ``(&(mail=$user@$host)(memberOf=cn=xmpp,ou=groups,XMPP_LDAP_BASE_DN))``. This
 
  allows group-based granting of XMPP service to users.
 

	
 

	
 
LDIF Templates
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
For adding user to a group, use::
 

	
 
  dn: cn=xmpp,ou=groups,BASE_DN
 
  changetype: modify
 
  add: uniqueMember
 
  uniqueMember: uid=USERNAME,ou=people,BASE_DN
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 
* **backup_client**
 

	
 

	
 
Backups
 
~~~~~~~
 

	
 
If the backup for this role has been enabled, the following paths are backed-up:
 

	
 
**/var/lib/prosody/**
 
  Roster information, as well as undelivered (offline) messages for all XMPP
 
  users. Keep in mind that list of available users and their credentials are
 
  stored in the LDAP directory (which is backed-up via LDAP server role).
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**xmpp_administrators** (list, mandatory)
 
  List of Prosody users that should be granted administrator privileges over
 
  Prosody. Each item is a string with value equal to XMPP user ID
 
  (i.e. ``john.doe@example.com``).
 

	
 
**xmpp_domains** (list, mandatory)
 
  List of domains that are served by this Prosody instance. Each item is a
 
  string specifying a domain.
 

	
 
**xmpp_ldap_base_dn** (string, mandatory)
 
  Base DN on the LDAP server. A specific directory structure is expected under
 
  this entry (as explained above) in order to locate the available domains,
 
  users, aliases etc.
 

	
 
**xmpp_ldap_password** (string, mandatory)
 
  Password used for authenticating to the LDAP server.
 

	
 
**xmpp_ldap_server** (string, mandatory)
 
  Fully qualified domain name, hostname, or IP address of the LDAP server used
 
  for user authentication and listing.
 

	
 
**xmpp_server_archive_expiration** (string, optional, ``never``)
 
  Expiration period for messages stored server-side using `XEP-0313:
 
  Message Archive Management
 
  <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0313.html>`_. The value should be
 
  compatible with `Prosody mod_mam
 
  <https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_mam>`_ configuration option
 
  ``archive_expires_after``.
 

	
 
**xmpp_server_tls_ciphers** (string, optional ``DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:!aNULL:!MD5:!EXPORT``)
 
  TLS ciphers to enable on the XMPP server. This should be an
 
  OpenSSL-compatible cipher specification. Value should be compatible
 
  with Prosody's option ``ciphers`` normally defined within the
 
  ``ssl`` section of configuration file (see `official documentation
 
  <https://prosody.im/doc/advanced_ssl_config#ciphers>`_ for details).
 
  Default value allows only TLSv1.2 and strong PFS ciphers with RSA
 
  private keys.
 

	
 
**xmpp_server_tls_protocol** (string, optional, ``tlsv1_2+``)
 
  Protocol version the XMPP server should support for client
 
  connections. The value specified should be compatible with Prosody's
 
  ``protocol`` option normally defined within the ``ssl`` section of
 
  configuration file (see `official documentation
 
  <https://prosody.im/doc/advanced_ssl_config#protocol>`__ for
 
  details).
 

	
 
**xmpp_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for XMPP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_xmpp.pem``.
 

	
 
**xmpp_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for XMPP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_xmpp.key``.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 9 (Stretch)
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up XMPP server using Prosody:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  xmpp_administrators:
 
    - john.doe@example.com
 
  xmpp_domains:
 
    - example.com
 
  xmpp_ldap_base_dn: dc=example,dc=com
 
  xmpp_ldap_password: xmpp
 
  xmpp_ldap_server: ldap.example.com
 
  # These are default key and certificate that generated during Prosody
 
  # installation. Possibly you want to deploy your own.
 
  xmpp_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', '/etc/prosody/certs/localhost.key') }}"
 
  xmpp_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', '/etc/prosody/certs/localhost.crt') }}"
 

	
 

	
 
Mail Server
 
-----------
 

	
 
.. warning::
 
   It may happen that the ``clamav-freshclam`` service hasn't finished
 
   downloading the virus database before the ``clamav-daemon`` and
 
   ``clamav-milter`` services are enabled during the initial run. If mail server
 
   is not operational, you may need to wait for a little while for download to
 
   finish, and then restart the ``clamav-daemon`` and ``clamav-milter``
 
   services.
 

	
 
The ``mail_server`` role can be used for setting-up a complete mail server
 
solution, which includes both SMTP and IMAP service, on destination machine.
 

	
 
Postfix is used SMTP, while Dovecot is used for IMAP.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs rsync.
 
* Deploys IMAP/SMTP TLS private keys and certificates.
 
* Installs and configures Dovecot, Postfix, ClamAV, and ClamAV Milter.
 
* Purges Exim4 configuration (just in case).
 
* Sets-up aliases for the local recipients.
 
* Installs SWAKS (utility for testing SMTP servers).
 
* Sets-up the necessary directories and files under Postfix chroot.
 
* Configures firewall to allow incoming connections to the mail server. This
 
  includes set-up of redirection from TCP port 26 to TCP port 587 (alternate
 
  submission port), as well as redirection from TCP port 27 to TCP port 25
 
  (alternate SMTP port), useful as workaround for ISP/hotel blocks.
 

	
 
Deployed services are configured as follows:
 

	
 
* Both Postfix and Dovecot look-up available domains, users, and aliases in
 
  LDAP.
 
* Incoming and outgoing mail is scanned with ClamAV (via ClamAV
 
  Milter). Infected mails are rejected.
 
* Mail is stored in directory ``/var/MAIL_USER/DOMAIN/USER``, using ``Maildir``
 
  format.
 
* TLS is required for user log-ins for both SMTP and IMAP.
 
* Uses 2048-bit Diffie-Hellman parameters for relevant TLS ciphers for
 
  incoming connections.
 
* For user submission (SMTP), users must connect and authenticate over TCP
 
  port 587.
 
* Configures TLS versions and ciphers supported by Dovecot.
 
* Configures TLS versions and ciphers supported by Postfix on submission port
 
  (587). TLS configuration on port 25 is kept intact in order to maintain maximum
 
  interoperability with other servers.
 
* RBL's are used for combating spam (if any is specified in configuration, see
 
  below).
 
* Postfix is configured to deliver undeliverable bounces to postmaster. This
 
  helps with detecting misconfigured applications and servers.
 

	
 
Both Postfix and Dovecot expect a specific directory structure in LDAP when
 
doing look-ups:
 

	
 
* Postfix will log-in to LDAP as user
 
  ``cn=postfix,ou=services,MAIL_LDAP_BASE_DN``.
 
* Dovecot will log-in to LDAP as user
 
  ``cn=dovecot,ou=services,MAIL_LDAP_BASE_DN``.
 
* Domain entries need to be available as
 
  ``dc=DOMAIN,ou=domains,ou=mail,ou=services,MAIL_LDAP_BASE_DN``.
 
* Alias entries need to be available as
 
  ``cn=ALIAS,ou=aliases,ou=mail,ou=services,MAIL_LDAP_BASE_DN``.
 
* User entries are read from sub-tree (first-level only)
 
  ``ou=people,MAIL_LDAP_BASE_DN``. Query filter used for finding users is
 
  ``(&(mail=%s)(memberOf=cn=mail,ou=groups,MAIL_LDAP_BASE_DN))``. This allows
 
  group-based granting of mail services to users.
 

	
 

	
 
LDIF Templates
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
For adding domains, use::
 

	
 
  dn: dc=DOMAIN,ou=domains,ou=mail,ou=services,BASE_DN
 
  objectClass: dNSDomain
 
  dc: DOMAIN
 

	
 
For adding aliases, use::
 

	
 
  dn: cn=ALIAS,ou=aliases,ou=mail,ou=services,BASE_DN
 
  objectClass: nisMailAlias
 
  cn: ALIAS
 
  rfc822MailMember: REALEMAIL
 

	
 
For adding user to a group, use::
 

	
 
  dn: cn=mail,ou=groups,BASE_DN
 
  changetype: modify
 
  add: uniqueMember
 
  uniqueMember: uid=USERNAME,ou=people,BASE_DN
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 
* **backup_client**
 

	
 

	
 
Backups
 
~~~~~~~
 

	
 
If the backup for this role has been enabled, the following paths are backed-up:
 

	
 
**/var/{{ mail_user }}**
 
  All data stored by the mail server, including mails and Sieve scripts. Keep in
 
  mind that list of available users and their credentials are stored in the LDAP
 
  directory (which is backed-up via LDAP server role).
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**mail_ldap_base_dn** (string, mandatory)
 
  Base DN on the LDAP server. A specific directory structure is expected under
 
  this entry (as explained above) in order to locate the available domains,
 
  users, aliases etc.
 

	
 
**mail_ldap_url** (string, mandatory)
 
  LDAP URL that should be used for connecting to the LDAP server for doing
 
  domain/user look-ups.
 

	
 
**mail_ldap_tls_truststore** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate chain used for issuing certificate for the LDAP service. The
 
  file will be stored in locations ``/etc/ssl/certs/mail_ldap_tls_truststore.pem``
 
  and ``/var/spool/postfix/etc/ssl/certs/mail_ldap_tls_truststore.pem``.
 

	
 
**mail_ldap_postfix_password** (string, mandatory)
 
  Password for authenticating the Postfix LDAP user.
 

	
 
**mail_ldap_dovecot_password** (string, mandatory)
 
  Password for authenticating the Dovecot LDAP user.
 

	
 
**mail_message_size_limit** (integer, optional, ``10240000``)
 
  Maximum size of message in bytes that the SMTP server should accept
 
  for incoming mails. If the mail message size exceeds the listed
 
  value, it will be rejected by the server. The size is also
 
  advertised as part of SMTP server capabilities (in response to the
 
  ``ehlo`` SMTP command).
 

	
 
**mail_server_smtp_additional_configuration** (string, optional, ``""``))
 
  Additional configuration directives to include in SMTP server main
 
  configuration file. Directives must be specifically compatible with
 
  Postfix, and are treated verbatim (multi-line string will suffice).
 

	
 
**mail_server_tls_protocols** (list, optional, ``[ "TLSv1.2" ]``)
 
  List of TLS protocols the mail server should support. Each value specified
 
  should be compatible with Postfix configuration option
 
  ``smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols`` and Dovecot configuration option
 
  ``ssl_protocols``.
 

	
 
**mail_server_tls_ciphers** (string, optional ``DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:!aNULL:!MD5:!EXPORT``)
 
  TLS ciphers to enable on the mail server (for IMAP and SMTP submission). This
 
  should be an OpenSSL-compatible cipher specification. Value should be
 
  compatible with Postfix configuration option ``tls_high_cipherlist`` and
 
  Dovecot configuration option ``ssl_cipher_list``. Default value allows only
 
  TLSv1.2 and strong PFS ciphers.
 

	
 
**mail_user** (string, optional, ``vmail``)
 
  Name of the user that owns all the mail files.
 

	
 
**mail_user_uid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  UID of the user that owns all the mail files.
 

	
 
**mail_user_gid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  GID of the user that owns all the mail files.
 

	
 
**imap_max_user_connections_per_ip** (integer, optional, ``10``)
 
  Maximum number of IMAP connections from a single IP for a single user. Default
 
  value can be considered rather low, since two devices (computer and phone)
 
  will easily reach it.
 

	
 
**imap_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for IMAP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_imap.pem``.
 

	
 
**imap_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for IMAP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_imap.key``.
 

	
 
**local_mail_aliases** (dictionary, optional, ``{}``)
 
  Dictionary defining the local aliases. Aliases defined this way will either be
 
  appended to default aliases on the server, or replace the existing entries (if
 
  the alias/recipient is already present). Keys in the dictionary are the local
 
  recipients/aliases, while the value provided should be a space-separated list
 
  of mail addresses (or local users) where the mails should be forwarded.
 

	
 
**smtp_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for SMTP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_smtp.pem``.
 

	
 
**smtp_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for SMTP service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_smtp.key``.
 

	
 
**imap_folder_separator** (string, optional, ``/``)
 
  Character used for separating the IMAP folders when clients are requesting
 
  listing from the server. Usually either slash(``/``) or dot(``.``).
 

	
 
**smtp_rbl** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of RBLs to use for detecting servers which send out spam. Each item is a
 
  string resembling the RBL domain.
 

	
 
**mail_postmaster** (string, optional, ``postmaster@{{ ansible_domain}}``)
 
  Mail address to use for the postmaster account in Dovecot.
 

	
 
**smtp_allow_relay_from** (list, optional, [])
 
  List of networks from which mail relaying is allowed even without
 
  authentication. Each item in the list is a string defining a network. The
 
  format must be compatible with Postfix ``mynetworks`` setting (for example:
 
  ``192.168.1.0/24``, ``myhost.example.com`` etc).
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up XMPP server using Prosody:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  mail_ldap_url: ldap://ldap.example.com/
 
  mail_ldap_tls_truststore: /etc/ssl/certs/truststore.pem
 
  mail_ldap_base_dn: dc=example,dc=com
 
  mail_ldap_postfix_password: postfix
 
  mail_ldap_dovecot_password: dovecot
 

	
 
  mail_user: vmail
 
  mail_user_uid: 5000
 
  mail_user_gid: 5000
 

	
 
  # All mails sent to local user root will be forwarded to external account as
 
  # well.
 
  local_mail_aliases:
 
    root: "root john.doe@example.com"
 

	
 
  imap_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/mail.example.com_imap.pem') }}"
 
  imap_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/mail.example.com_imap.key') }}"
 
  smtp_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/mail.example.com_smtp.pem') }}"
 
  smtp_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', '~/tls/mail.example.com_smtp.key') }}"
 
  imap_folder_separator: /
 
  smtp_rbl:
 
    - bl.spamcop.net
 
    - zen.spamhaus.org
 
  mail_postmaster: postmaster@example.com
 

	
 
  smtp_allow_relay_from:
 
    - ldap.example.com
 
    - xmpp.example.com
 

	
 
  imap_max_user_connections_per_ip: 50
 

	
 

	
 
Mail Forwarder
 
--------------
 

	
 
The ``mail_forwarder`` role can be used for setting-up a local SMTP server for
 
sending out mails and receiving mails for local users. The SMTP server is
 
provided by Postfix.
 

	
 
SMTP service on server set-up this way is not meant to be exposed to the
 
Internet directly, and should receive delivery failures from the relay server
 
instead.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs and configures Postfix.
 
* Purges Exim4 configuration (just in case).
 
* Sets-up aliases for the local recipients.
 
* Installs SWAKS (utility for testing SMTP servers).
 
* Configures firewall to accept SMTP connections from SMTP relay (if one has
 
  been configured). This allows for delivery of bounced e-mails.
 

	
 
Postfix is configured as follows:
 

	
 
* Local destinations are set-up.
 
* A relay host is set.
 
* TLS is enforced for relaying mails, with configurable truststore for server
 
  certificate verification if SMTP relay is used. If SMTP relay is not used
 
  (configured), no certificate verification is done.
 
* Uses 2048-bit Diffie-Hellman parameters for relevant TLS ciphers for
 
  incoming connections.
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**local_mail_aliases** (dictionary, optional, ``[]``)
 
  Dictionary defining the local aliases. Aliases defined this way will either be
 
  appended to default aliases on the server, or replace the existing entries (if
 
  the alias/recipient is already present). Keys in the dictionary are the local
 
  recipients/aliases, while the value provided should be a space-separated list
 
  of mail addresses (or local users) where the mails should be forwarded.
 

	
 
**mail_message_size_limit** (integer, optional, ``10240000``)
 
  Maximum size of message in bytes that the SMTP server should accept
 
  for incoming mails. If the mail message size exceeds the listed
 
  value, it will be rejected by the server. The size is also
 
  advertised as part of SMTP server capabilities (in response to the
 
  ``ehlo`` SMTP command). Changing the value is primarily useful when
 
  SMTP from relay is allowed (via the ``smtp_from_relay_allowed``
 
  parameter), since incoming SMTP communication is otherwise not
 
  allowed at all.
 

	
 
**smtp_from_relay_allowed** (boolean, optional, ``True``)
 
  Specify if SMTP traffic from SMTP relay should be allowed or not (for bounced
 
  messages, for example). This parameter should be set to ``False`` on systems
 
  behind NAT or on systems that may not have constant network connectivity (such
 
  as laptops) to avoid firewall failures since SMTP relay name needs to be
 
  resolvable.
 

	
 
**smtp_relay_host** (string, optional, ``None``)
 
  SMTP server via which the mails are sent out for non-local recipients.
 

	
 
**smtp_relay_host_port** (integer, optional, ``None``)
 
  Port to use when connecting to the SMTP relay host.
 

	
 
**smtp_relay_truststore** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate chain used for issuing certificate for the SMTP relay
 
  service. The file will be stored in location
 
  ``/etc/ssl/certs/smtp_relay_truststore.pem``
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up the mail forwarder:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  # All mails sent to local user root will be forwarded to external account as
 
  # well.
 
  local_mail_aliases:
 
    root: "root john.doe@example.com"
 

	
 
  smtp_relay_host: mail.example.com
 

	
 
  smtp_relay_host_port: 27
 

	
 
  smtp_from_relay_allowed: False
 

	
 
  smtp_relay_truststore: /etc/ssl/certs/example_ca_chain.pem
 

	
 

	
 
Web Server
 
----------
 

	
 
The ``web_server`` role can be used for setting-up a web server on destination
 
machine.
 

	
 
The role is supposed to be very lightweight, providing a basis for deployment of
 
web applications.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Installs and configures nginx with a single, default vhost with a small static
 
  index page.
 
* Deploys the HTTPS TLS private key and certificate (for default vhost).
 
* Configures TLS versions and ciphers supported by Nginx.
 
* Uses 2048-bit Diffie-Hellman parameters for relevant TLS ciphers for
 
  incoming connections.
 
* Configures firewall to allow incoming connections to the web server.
 
* Installs and configures virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper as a common base for
 
  Python apps.
 
* Installs and configures PHP FPM as a common base for PHP apps.
 

	
 
The web server is configured as follows:
 

	
 
* No plaintext HTTP is allowed, HTTPS is mandatory. Clients connecting
 
  via plaintext HTTP are redirected to HTTPS.
 
* Clients are served with ``Strict-Transport-Security`` header with
 
  value of ``max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains``. This forces
 
  compliant clients to always connect using HTTPS to the web server
 
  when accessing its default domain, as well as any subdomains served
 
  by this web server or any other. The (client-side) cached header
 
  value expires after one year.
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**default_https_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for HTTPS service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_https.pem``.
 

	
 
**default_https_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for HTTPS service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ ansible_fqdn }}_https.key``.
 

	
 
**web_default_title** (string, optional, ``Welcome``)
 
  Title for the default web page shown to users (if no other vhosts were matched).
 

	
 
**web_default_message** (string, optional, ``You are attempting to access the web server using a wrong name or an IP address. Please check your URL.``)
 
  Message for the default web page shown to users (if no other vhosts were
 
  matched).
 

	
 
**web_server_tls_protocols** (list, optional, ``[ "TLSv1.2" ]``)
 
  List of TLS protocols the web server should support. Each value specified
 
  should be compatible with Nginx configuration option ``ssl_protocols``.
 

	
 
**web_server_tls_ciphers** (string, optional, ``DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:!aNULL:!MD5:!EXPORT``)
 
  TLS ciphers to enable on the web server. This should be an OpenSSL-compatible
 
  cipher specification. Value should be compatible with Nginx configuration
 
  option ``ssl_ciphers``. Default value allows only TLSv1.2 and strong PFS
 
  ciphers with RSA private keys.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up web server:
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
  ---
 

	
 
  default_https_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/web.example.com_https.key') }}"
 
  default_https_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/web.example.com_https.pem') }}"
 

	
 
  web_default_title: "Welcome to Example Inc."
 
  web_default_message: "You are attempting to access the web server using a wrong name or an IP address. Please check your URL."
 

	
 

	
 
PHP Website
 
-----------
 

	
 
The ``php_website`` role can be used for setting-up a website powered by PHP on
 
destination machine.
 

	
 
This role is normally not supposed to be used directly, but should instead serve
 
as the basis for writing website-specific roles. Therefore the role is written
 
in quite generic way, allowing the integrator to write his/her own logic for
 
deploying the necessary PHP applications, while still reusing a common base and
 
reducing the workload.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Creates a dedicated user/group for running the PHP scripts.
 
* Creates a dedicated administrator user for maintaining the website.
 
* Creates a base directory where the website-specific code and data should be
 
  stored at.
 
* Adds nginx to website's group, so nginx could read the necessary files.
 
* Adds website administrator to website's group, so administrator could manage
 
  the code and data.
 
* Installs additional packages required for running the role (as configured).
 
* Deploys the HTTPS TLS private key and certificate (for website vhost).
 
* Configures PHP FPM and nginx to serve the website.
 

	
 
The role is implemented with the following layout/logic in mind:
 

	
 
* Clients are served with ``Strict-Transport-Security`` header with
 
  value of ``max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains``. This forces
 
  compliant clients to always connect using HTTPS to the web server
 
  when accessing its domain, as well as any subdomains served
 
  by this web server or any other. The (client-side) cached header
 
  value expires after one year.
 
* Website users are named after the ``FQDN`` (fully qualified domain name) of
 
  website, in format of ``web-ESCAPEDFQDN``, where ``ESCAPEDFQDN`` is equal to
 
  ``FQDN`` where dots have been replaced by underscores (for example,
 
  ``web-cloud_example_com``).
 
* Website users are set-up via GECOS field to have their umask set to ``0007``
 
  (in combination with ``pam_umask``).
 
* Administrator users are named after the ``FQDN`` (fully qualified domain name)
 
  of website, in format of ``admin-ESCAPEDFQDN``, where ``ESCAPEDFQDN`` is equal
 
  to ``FQDN`` where dots have been replaced by underscores (for example,
 
  ``admin-cloud_example_com``).
 
* All websites reside within a dedicated sub-directory in ``/var/www``. The
 
  sub-directory name is equal to the ``FQDN`` used for accessing the
 
  website. Owner of the directory is set to be the application administrator,
 
  while group is set to be the website group. Additionally, ``SGID`` bit is set
 
  on the directory. This allows admin, with correct umask, to create necessary
 
  files and directories that should be readable (and eventually writeable) by
 
  the website user (running the PHP scripts) without having to become root.
 
* All files placed in the website directory should be either created there
 
  directly, or copied to the directory in order to make sure the ``SGID`` gets
 
  honored. **Do not move the files, the permissions will not be set correctly.**
 
* Within the website directory, nginx/php5-fpm will expect to find the relevant
 
  files within the htdocs sub-directory (this can be symlink too).
 
* nginx communicates with PHP FPM over a dedicated Unix socket for each website.
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 
* **web_server**
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**additional_fpm_config** (dict, optional, ``{}``)
 
  Additional PHP FPM configuration options that should be included for PHP
 
  website's pool. Keys are parameter names, values are associated values. Don't
 
  forget to include quotes in the value itself if expected value type is string.
 

	
 
**additional_nginx_config** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List providing additional Nginx configuration options to include. This can be
 
  useful for specifying things like error pages. Options are applied inside of a
 
  **server** context of Nginx configuration file.
 

	
 
  Each item is a dictionary with the following options describing the extra
 
  configuration option:
 

	
 
  **comment** (string, mandatory)
 
    Comment describing the configuration option.
 

	
 
  **value** (string, mandatory)
 
    Configuration option.
 

	
 
**admin_uid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  UID of the dedicated website administrator user. The user will be member of
 
  website group.
 

	
 
**deny_files_regex** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of regular expressions for matching files/locations to which the web
 
  server should deny access. This is useful to block access to any sensitive
 
  files that should not be served directly by the web server. The format must be
 
  compatible with regular expressions used by ``nginx`` for ``location ~``
 
  syntax.
 

	
 
**environment_indicator** (dictionary, optional, ``null``)
 
  Specify configuration for including environment indicator on all HTML
 
  pages. Indicator is a simple strip at bottom of a page with custom background
 
  colour, text colour, and text.
 

	
 
  Specifying environment indicator is useful for avoiding mistakes when testing
 
  by having better visibility what environment you are in
 
  (production/staging/test).
 

	
 
  The following keys need to be specified:
 

	
 
  **background_colour** (string, mandatory)
 
    Background colour to use for the strip at bottom. This should be value
 
    compatible with CSS ``background-color`` attribute.
 

	
 
  **text_colour** (string, mandatory
 
    Text colour to use for the strip at bottom. This should be value compatible
 
    with CSS ``color`` attribute.
 

	
 
  **text** (string, mandatory)
 
    Text to show in show in the strip at bottom.
 

	
 
**fqdn** (string, mandatory)
 
  Fully-qualified domain name where the website is reachable. This value is used
 
  for calculating the user/group name for dedicated website user, as well as
 
  home directory of the website user (where data/code should be stored at).
 

	
 
**index** (string, optional, ``index.php``)
 
  Space-separated list of files which should be treated as index files by the
 
  web server. The web server will attempt opening these index files, in
 
  succession, until the first match, or until it runs out of matches, when a
 
  client requests an URI pointing to directory.
 

	
 
**https_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for HTTPS service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ fqdn }}_https.pem``.
 

	
 
**https_tls_key** (string, optional, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for HTTPS service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ fqdn }}_https.key``.
 

	
 
**php_file_regex** (string, optional, ``\.php$``)
 
  Regular expression used for determining which file should be interepted via
 
  PHP.
 

	
 
**php_rewrite_urls** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of rewrite rules that are applied to incoming requests. These rewrite
 
  rules are specifically targetted at prettying-up the URLs used by the PHP
 
  scripts. Each element of the list should be a string value compatible with the
 
  format of ``nginx`` option ``rewrite``. The keyword ``rewrite`` itself should
 
  be omitted, as well as trailing semi-colon (``;``).
 

	
 
**rewrites** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of rewrite rules that are applied to incoming requests. Each element of
 
  the list should be a string value compatible with the format of ``nginx``
 
  option ``rewrite``. The keyword ``rewrite`` itself should be omitted, as well
 
  as trailing semi-colon (``;``).
 

	
 
**packages** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of additional packages to install for this particular PHP
 
  appliction. This is usually going to be different PHP extensions.
 

	
 
**uid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  UID/GID (they are set-up to be the same) of the dedicated website
 
  user/group.
 

	
 
**website_mail_recipients** (string, optional, ``root``)
 
  Space-separated list of e-mails or local users to which the mails, sent to
 
  either the website admin or website user, should be forwarded to. Forwarding
 
  is configured via ``~/.forward`` configuration file.
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up two (base) PHP websites (for
 
running *ownCloud* and *The Bug Genie* applications):
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
    - role: php_website
 
      fqdn: cloud.example.com
 
      uid: 2001
 
      php_file_regex: \.php($|/)
 
      rewrites:
 
        - ^/\.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta
 
        - ^/\.well-known/host-meta\.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
 
        - ^/\.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect
 
        - ^/\.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect
 
        - ^/apps/calendar/caldav\.php /remote.php/caldav/
 
        - ^/apps/contacts/carddav\.php /remote.php/carddav/
 
        - ^/remote/(.*) /remote.php
 
      deny_files_regex:
 
        - ^(\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console|build/|tests/|config/|lib/|3rdparty/|templates/).*
 
      packages:
 
        # For ownCloud
 
        - php5-gd
 
        - php5-json
 
        - php5-mysql
 
        - php5-curl
 
      https_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/cloud.example.com_https.key') }}"
 
      https_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/cloud.example.com_https.pem') }}"
 
      additional_nginx_config:
 
        - comment: Use custom page for forbidden files.
 
          value: error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
 
        - comment: Use custom page for non-existing locations/files.
 
          value: error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
 
      additional_fpm_config:
 
        "env[PATH]": "\"/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin\""
 
      website_mail_recipients: "root john.doe@example.com"
 
      environment_indicator:
 
        background_colour: "green"
 
        text_colour: "black"
 
        text: "TEST ENVIRONMENT"
 
    - role: php_website
 
      deny_files_regex:
 
        - ^\..*
 
      php_rewrite_urls:
 
        - ^(.*) /index.php?url=$1
 
      fqdn: tbg.example.com
 
      uid: 2007
 
      https_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/tbg.example.com_https.key') }}"
 
      https_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/tbg.example.com_https.pem') }}"
 

	
 

	
 
WSGI Website
 
------------
 

	
 
The ``wsgi_website`` role can be used for setting-up a website powered by Python
 
on destination machine. The website needs to use the WSGI specification for
 
making the Python web application(s) available.
 

	
 
This role is normally not supposed to be used directly, but should instead serve
 
as the basis for writing website-specific roles. Therefore the role is written
 
in quite generic way, allowing the integrator to write his/her own logic for
 
deploying the necessary Python applications/packages, while still reusing a
 
common base and reducing the workload.
 

	
 
The role implements the following:
 

	
 
* Creates a dedicated user/group for running the WSGI application.
 
* Creates a dedicated administrator user for maintaining the website.
 
* Creates a base directory where the website-specific code and data should be
 
  stored at.
 
* Adds nginx to website's group, so nginx could read the necessary files.
 
* Adds website administrator to website's group, so administrator could manage
 
  the code and data.
 
* Installs additional packages required for running the role (as configured).
 
* Sets-up a dedicated Python virtual environment for website. Python
 
  version can be specified (default is Python 2).
 
* Install ``futures`` package in Python virtual environment (required for
 
  Gunicorn in combination with Python 2.7).
 
* Install Gunicorn in Python virtual environment.
 
* Installs additional packages required for running the role in Python virtual
 
  environment (as configured).
 
* Configures systemd to run the website code (using Gunicorn)
 
* Deploys the HTTPS TLS private key and certificate (for website vhost).
 
* Configures nginx to serve the website (static files served directly, requests
 
  passed on to Gunicorn).
 

	
 
The role is implemented with the following layout/logic in mind:
 

	
 
* No plaintext HTTP is allowed, HTTPS is mandatory. Clients connecting
 
  via plaintext HTTP are redirected to HTTPS.
 
* Clients are served with ``Strict-Transport-Security`` header with
 
  value of ``max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains``. This forces
 
  compliant clients to always connect using HTTPS to the web server
 
  when accessing its domain, as well as any subdomains served
 
  by this web server or any other. The (client-side) cached header
 
  value expires after one year.
 
* Website users are named after the ``FQDN`` (fully qualified domain name) of
 
  website, in format of ``web-ESCAPEDFQDN``, where ``ESCAPEDFQDN`` is equal to
 
  ``FQDN`` where dots have been replaced by underscores (for example,
 
  ``web-wiki_example_com``).
 
* Website users are set-up via GECOS field to have their umask set to ``0007``
 
  (in combination with ``pam_umask``).
 
* Administrator users are named after the ``FQDN`` (fully qualified domain name)
 
  of website, in format of ``admin-ESCAPEDFQDN``, where ``ESCAPEDFQDN`` is equal
 
  to ``FQDN`` where dots have been replaced by underscores (for example,
 
  ``admin-cloud_example_com``).
 
* All websites reside within a dedicated sub-directory in ``/var/www``. The
 
  sub-directory name is equal to the ``FQDN`` used for accessing the
 
  website. Owner of the directory is set to be the application administrator,
 
  while group is set to be the website group. Additionally, ``SGID`` bit is set
 
  on the directory. This allows admin, with correct umask, to create necessary
 
  files and directories that should be readable (and eventually writeable) by
 
  the website user (running the WSGI application) without having to become root.
 
* All files placed in the website directory should be either created there
 
  directly, or copied to the directory in order to make sure the ``SGID`` gets
 
  honored. **Do not move the files, the permissions will not be set correctly.**
 
* Within the website directory, Python virtual environment can be found within
 
  the ``virtualenv`` sub-directory. Switching to administrator user via login
 
  shell will automatically activate the virtual environment.
 
* Within the website directory, nginx will expect to find the static files
 
  within the ``htdocs`` sub-directory (this can be symlink too). Locations/aliases
 
  can be configured for static file serving.
 
* Within the website directory, systemd service will expect to find the website
 
  code within the ``code`` sub-directory (this can be symlink too).
 
* nginx communicates with WSGI server over a dedicated Unix socket for each
 
  website.
 

	
 

	
 
Role dependencies
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Depends on the following roles:
 

	
 
* **common**
 
* **web_server**
 

	
 

	
 
Parameters
 
~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
**additional_nginx_config** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List providing additional Nginx configuration options to include. This can be
 
  useful for specifying things like error pages. Options are applied inside of a
 
  **server** context of Nginx configuration file.
 

	
 
  Each item is a dictionary with the following options describing the extra
 
  configuration option:
 

	
 
  **comment** (string, mandatory)
 
    Comment describing the configuration option.
 

	
 
  **value** (string, mandatory)
 
    Configuration option.
 

	
 
**admin_uid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  UID of the dedicated website administrator user. The user will be member of
 
  website group.
 

	
 
**environment_indicator** (dictionary, optional, ``null``)
 
  Specify configuration for including environment indicator on all HTML
 
  pages. Indicator is a simple strip at bottom of a page with custom background
 
  colour, text colour, and text.
 

	
 
  Specifying environment indicator is useful for avoiding mistakes when testing
 
  by having better visibility what environment you are in
 
  (production/staging/test).
 

	
 
  The following keys need to be specified:
 

	
 
  **background_colour** (string, mandatory)
 
    Background colour to use for the strip at bottom. This should be value
 
    compatible with CSS ``background-color`` attribute.
 

	
 
  **text_colour** (string, mandatory
 
    Text colour to use for the strip at bottom. This should be value compatible
 
    with CSS ``color`` attribute.
 

	
 
  **text** (string, mandatory)
 
    Text to show in show in the strip at bottom.
 

	
 
**environment_variables** (dict, optional, ``{}``)
 
  Specify additional environment variables that should be set for running the
 
  service. Environment variables will be set in both the systemd service and for
 
  the application's administrator user (when logged in as one).
 

	
 
**fqdn** (string, mandatory)
 
  Fully-qualified domain name where the website is reachable. This value is used
 
  for calculating the user/group name for dedicated website user, as well as
 
  home directory of the website user (where data/code should be stored at).
 

	
 
**https_tls_certificate** (string, mandatory)
 
  X.509 certificate used for TLS for HTTPS service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/certs/`` under name ``{{ fqdn }}_https.pem``.
 

	
 
**https_tls_key** (string, mandatory)
 
  Private key used for TLS for HTTPS service. The file will be stored in
 
  directory ``/etc/ssl/private/`` under name ``{{ fqdn }}_https.key``.
 

	
 
**packages** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of additional packages to install for this particular WSGI
 
  website. This is usually going to be development libraries for building Python
 
  packages.
 

	
 
**proxy_headers** (dictionary, optional, ``{}``)
 
  Additional headers to set when proxying request to Gunicorn. Keys are header
 
  names, values are header values. Both should be compatible with Nginx
 
  ``proxy_set_header``. If you need to provide an empty value, use quotes (don't
 
  forget to surround them by another set of quotes for YAML syntax, for example
 
  ``"\"\""`` or ``'""'``).
 

	
 
**python_version** (string, optional, ``2``)
 
  Python version to use when setting-up the Python virtual environment.
 

	
 
**rewrites** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of rewrite rules that are applied to incoming requests. Each element of
 
  the list should be a string value compatible with the format of ``nginx``
 
  option ``rewrite``. The keyword ``rewrite`` itself should be omitted, as well
 
  as trailing semi-colon (``;``).
 

	
 
**static_locations** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  List of locations that should be treated as static-only, and not processed by
 
  the WSGI application at all. This is normally used for designating serving of
 
  static/media files by Nginx (for example, in case of Django projects for
 
  ``/static/`` and ``/media/``).
 

	
 
**uid** (integer, optional, ``whatever OS picks``)
 
  UID/GID (they are set-up to be the same) of the dedicated website
 
  user/group.
 

	
 
**use_paste** (boolean, optional, ``False``)
 
  Tell Gunicorn to assume that the passed-in ``wsgi_application`` value is a
 
  filename of a Python Paste ``ini`` file instead of WSGI application.
 

	
 
**virtuaelnv_packages** (list, optional, ``[]``)
 
  A list of additional packages to install for this particular WSGI appliction
 
  in its virtual environment using ``pip``.
 

	
 
**website_mail_recipients** (string, optional, ``root``)
 
  Space-separated list of e-mails or local users to which the mails, sent to
 
  either the website admin or website user, should be forwarded to. Forwarding
 
  is configured via ``~/.forward`` configuration file.
 

	
 
**wsgi_application** (string, mandatory)
 
  WSGI application that should be started by Gunicorn. The format should be
 
  conformant to what the ``gunicorn`` command-line tool accepts. If the
 
  ``use_paste`` option is enabled, the value should be equal to filename of the
 
  Python Paste ini file, located in the ``code`` sub-directory. It should be
 
  noted that in either case the value should be specsified relative to the
 
  ``code`` sub-directory. I.e. don't use full paths.
 

	
 
**wsgi_requirements** (list, optional, ``[ futures==3.3.0, gunicorn==19.10.0 ]``)
 
  Complete list of pip requirements used for deploying Gunicorn. If
 
  specified, this list will be used to create requirements file and
 
  install Gunicorn and its dependencies from that one. This allows to
 
  have pinned packages for both Gunicorn, futures, and their
 
  dependencies. The ``futures`` package is required by Gunicorn when
 
  using Python 2.7.
 

	
 
  It should be noted that this installation method is meant primarily in case of
 
  roles that want to take advantage of upgrade checks for pip requirements
 
  files, and that employ `pip-tools <https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools>`_.
 

	
 
  In addition to change of installation method, when this parameter is
 
  specified the role will deploy necessary files for running the pip
 
  requirements upgrade check (see the ``common`` role for
 
  description). For this a directory is created under
 
  ``/etc/pip_check_requirements_upgrades/FQDN`` for Python 2 or
 
  ``/etc/pip_check_requirements_upgrades-py3/FQDN`` for Python 3. The same
 
  directory should be used by dependant roles to deploy their own
 
  ``.in`` and ``.txt`` files. Make sure the file ownership is set to
 
  ``root:pipreqcheck``.
 

	
 
  Should you need to utilise the requirements file in some manner (other than
 
  checking for its upgrades), it will be also stored (and made accessible to
 
  application user/admin)) in application's home directory under the name
 
  ``.wsgi_requirements.txt``.
 

	
 
  To create complete requirements list, it is recommended to use `pip-tools
 
  <https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools>`_ (the ``pip-compile`` utility) with
 
  ``gunicorn`` and ``futures`` in the ``.in.`` file.
 

	
 
**wsgi_requirements_in** (list, optional, ``[ futures, gunicorn ]``)
 
  List of top level packages to use when performing the pip
 
  requirements upgrade checks for the Gunicorn requirements (listed
 
  via ``wsgi_requirements`` parameter). For Python 3-based websites,
 
  it should be sufficient to list only ``gunicorn`` (``futures`` is
 
  required for Python 2).
 

	
 

	
 
Distribution compatibility
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Role is compatible with the following distributions:
 

	
 
- Debian 10 (Buster)
 

	
 

	
 
Examples
 
~~~~~~~~
 

	
 
Here is an example configuration for setting-up a (base) WSGI website (for
 
running a bare Django project):
 

	
 
.. code-block:: yaml
 

	
 
    # Sample for a Django installation.
 
    - role: wsgi_website
 
      fqdn: django.example.com
 
      static_locations:
 
        - /static
 
        - /media
 
      uid: 2004
 
      virtualenv_packages:
 
        - django
 
      wsgi_application: django_example_com.wsgi:application
 
      environment_variables:
 
        DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE: "django_example_com.settings.production"
 
      https_tls_key: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/wsgi.example.com_https.key') }}"
 
      https_tls_certificate: "{{ lookup('file', inventory_dir + '/tls/wsgi.example.com_https.pem') }}"
 
      additional_nginx_config:
 
        - comment: Use custom page for forbidden files.
 
          value: error_page 403 /static/403.html;
 
        - comment: Use custom page for non-existing locations/files.
 
          value: error_page 404 /static/404.html;
 
      website_mail_recipients: "root john.doe@example.com"
 
      environment_indicator:
 
        background_colour: "green"
 
        text_colour: "black"
 
        text: "TEST ENVIRONMENT"
 
      proxy_headers:
 
        Accept-Encoding: '""'
 

	
 
    # Use wsgi_requirements to deploy Gunicorn.
 
    - role: wsgi_website
 
      fqdn: wsgi.example.com
 
      wsgi_application: wsgi:main
 
      wsgi_requirements:
 
        - gunicorn==19.7.1
roles/common/meta/main.yml
Show inline comments
 
---
 

	
 
dependencies:
 
  - role: backup
 
    when: enable_backup
 
    backup_patterns_filename: common
 
    backup_patterns:
 
      - "/var/log"
 
      - "/etc/shadow"
 
      - "/var/mail"
 
      - "/var/spool/cron"
 
  - role: backup
 
    when: enable_backup
 
    backup_patterns_filename: common_extra
 
    backup_patterns: "{{ extra_backup_patterns }}"
 

	
 
galaxy_info:
 
  author: Branko Majic
 
  description: Apply common configuration and hardening on server
 
  license: BSD
 
  min_ansible_version: 2.9
 
  platforms:
 
    - name: Debian
 
      versions:
 
        - 10
 
        - 11
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