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5dfaa9f1fdb2 3.7 KiB text/prs.fallenstein.rst Show Annotation Show as Raw Download as Raw
Mads Kiilerich
templates: disable special mako error handler - ironically this gives better stack traces

Errors in templates could give truncated stack traces pointing at the mako
error handler:

...
File '.../kallithea/kallithea/controllers/files.py', line 202 in index
return render('files/files.html')
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pylons/templating.py', line 244 in render_mako
cache_type=cache_type, cache_expire=cache_expire)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pylons/templating.py', line 219 in cached_template
return render_func()
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pylons/templating.py', line 241 in render_template
return literal(template.render_unicode(**globs))
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/template.py', line 452 in render_unicode
as_unicode=True)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/runtime.py', line 803 in _render
**_kwargs_for_callable(callable_, data))
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/runtime.py', line 835 in _render_context
_exec_template(inherit, lclcontext, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/runtime.py', line 855 in _exec_template
_render_error(template, context, compat.exception_as())
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/runtime.py', line 864 in _render_error
result = template.error_handler(context, error)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pylons/error.py', line 22 in handle_mako_error
raise (exc, None, sys.exc_info()[2])
AttributeError: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'node'

Without the mako error handler we get a full and useful stack trace - including
calls in generated but readable .html.py files.

File '.../kallithea/kallithea/controllers/files.py', line 202 in index
return render('files/files.html')
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pylons/templating.py', line 244 in render_mako
cache_type=cache_type, cache_expire=cache_expire)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pylons/templating.py', line 219 in cached_template
return render_func()
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pylons/templating.py', line 241 in render_template
return literal(template.render_unicode(**globs))
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/template.py', line 452 in render_unicode
as_unicode=True)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/runtime.py', line 803 in _render
**_kwargs_for_callable(callable_, data))
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/runtime.py', line 835 in _render_context
_exec_template(inherit, lclcontext, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/runtime.py', line 860 in _exec_template
callable_(context, *args, **kwargs)
File '.../data/templates/base/root.html.py', line 219 in render_body
__M_writer(escape(next.body()))
File '.../data/templates/base/base.html.py', line 57 in render_body
__M_writer(escape(next.main()))
File '.../data/templates/files/files.html.py', line 121 in render_main
runtime._include_file(context, u'files_ypjax.html', _template_uri)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/runtime.py', line 730 in _include_file
callable_(ctx, **_kwargs_for_include(callable_, context._data, **kwargs))
File '.../data/templates/files/files_ypjax.html.py', line 57 in render_body
runtime._include_file(context, u'files_source.html', _template_uri)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mako/runtime.py', line 730 in _include_file
callable_(ctx, **_kwargs_for_include(callable_, context._data, **kwargs))
File '.../data/templates/files/files_source.html.py', line 117 in render_body
__M_writer(escape(h.pygmentize_annotation(c.repo_name,c.file,linenos=True,anchorlinenos=True,lineanchors='L',cssclass="code-highlight")))
File '.../kallithea/kallithea/lib/helpers.py', line 360 in pygmentize_annotation
return literal(markup_whitespace(annotate_highlight(filenode, url_func(repo_name), **kwargs)))
File '.../kallithea/kallithea/lib/annotate.py', line 57 in annotate_highlight
highlighted = highlight(filenode.content, lexer, formatter)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pygments/__init__.py', line 87 in highlight
return format(lex(code, lexer), formatter, outfile)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pygments/__init__.py', line 66 in format
formatter.format(tokens, realoutfile)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pygments/formatter.py', line 95 in format
return self.format_unencoded(tokensource, outfile)
File '.../kallithea-venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pygments/formatters/html.py', line 850 in format_unencoded
for t, piece in source:
File '.../kallithea/kallithea/lib/annotate.py', line 168 in _wrap_tablelinenos
for el in self.filenode.annotate))
File '.../kallithea/kallithea/lib/annotate.py', line 167 in <genexpr>
annotate = ''.join((self.annotate_from_changeset(el[2]())
File '.../kallithea/kallithea/lib/vcs/backends/hg/changeset.py', line 273 in get_file_annotate
sha = hex(annotate_data[0].node())
.. _performance:

================================
Optimizing Kallithea performance
================================

When serving a large amount of big repositories, Kallithea can start
performing slower than expected. Because of the demanding nature of handling large
amounts of data from version control systems, here are some tips on how to get
the best performance.

Follow these few steps to improve performance of Kallithea system.

1.  Kallithea is often I/O bound, and hence a fast disk (SSD/SAN) is
    usually more important than a fast CPU.

2. Increase cache

    Tweak beaker cache settings in the ini file. The actual effect of that
    is questionable.

3. Switch from SQLite to PostgreSQL or MySQL

    SQLite is a good option when having a small load on the system. But due to
    locking issues with SQLite, it is not recommended to use it for larger
    deployments. Switching to MySQL or PostgreSQL will result in an immediate
    performance increase. A tool like SQLAlchemyGrate_ can be used for
    migrating to another database platform.

4. Scale Kallithea horizontally

    Scaling horizontally can give huge performance benefits when dealing with
    large amounts of traffic (many users, CI servers, etc.). Kallithea can be
    scaled horizontally on one (recommended) or multiple machines. In order
    to scale horizontally you need to do the following:

    - Each instance's ``data`` storage needs to be configured to be stored on a
      shared disk storage, preferably together with repositories. This ``data``
      dir contains template caches, sessions, whoosh index and is used for
      task locking (so it is safe across multiple instances). Set the
      ``cache_dir``, ``index_dir``, ``beaker.cache.data_dir``, ``beaker.cache.lock_dir``
      variables in each .ini file to a shared location across Kallithea instances
    - If celery is used each instance should run a separate Celery instance, but
      the message broker should be common to all of them (e.g.,  one
      shared RabbitMQ server)
    - Load balance using round robin or IP hash, recommended is writing LB rules
      that will separate regular user traffic from automated processes like CI
      servers or build bots.

5. Serve static files directly from the web server

With the default ``static_files`` ini setting, the Kallithea WSGI application
will take care of serving the static files found in ``kallithea/public`` from
the root of the application URL. While doing that, it will currently also
apply buffering and compression of all the responses it is serving.

The actual serving of the static files is unlikely to be a problem in a
Kallithea setup. The buffering of responses is more likely to be a problem;
large responses (clones or pulls) will have to be fully processed and spooled
to disk or memory before the client will see any response.

To serve static files from the web server, use something like this Apache config
snippet::

        Alias /images/ /srv/kallithea/kallithea/kallithea/public/images/
        Alias /css/ /srv/kallithea/kallithea/kallithea/public/css/
        Alias /js/ /srv/kallithea/kallithea/kallithea/public/js/
        Alias /codemirror/ /srv/kallithea/kallithea/kallithea/public/codemirror/
        Alias /fontello/ /srv/kallithea/kallithea/kallithea/public/fontello/

Then disable serving of static files in the ``.ini`` ``app:main`` section::

        static_files = false

If using Kallithea installed as a package, you should be able to find the files
under site-packages/kallithea, either in your Python installation or in your
virtualenv. When upgrading, make sure to update the web server configuration
too if necessary.


.. _SQLAlchemyGrate: https://github.com/shazow/sqlalchemygrate