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Thomas De Schampheleire
ini file: clarify that beaker.session.key should be unique

When several instances of Kallithea are running on the same machine, the
same browser cannot be logged into both instances at the same time without
conflicts. The login session are saved into the same cookie; logging into
one instance closes the session on the second instance and vice-versa.

This is caused because the cookie name is simply 'kallithea', combined with
the fact that the cookie specification (RFC6265) states that there is no
isolation of cookies based on port. This means that the browser sends all
cookies from a given domain with all services (Kallithea instances) running
on that domain, irrespective of port.

The services thus need to handle any such issue themselves, for example by
using unique cookie names and only interacting with one's own cookie.

Making the key unique when creating the configuration file proved difficult:
- it does not seem possible to hook into 'paster make-config'
- since Beaker directly interprets the beaker.session.key, changing it on
the fly from SessionMiddleware will not work correctly.

There is a kallithea-config script that is an alternative to 'paster
make-config' which would be the ideal place to make such changes. However,
it seems this method is not advocated over 'paster make-config' (yet?).

Instead, simply add a comment in the config file and let the user take care
of it.
.. _general:

=======================
General Kallithea usage
=======================


Repository deleting
-------------------

Currently when admin/owner deletes a repository, Kallithea does not physically
delete a repository from filesystem, it renames it in a special way so it's
not possible to push,clone or access repository. It's worth a notice that,
even if someone will be given administrative access to Kallithea and will
delete a repository You can easy restore such action by restoring `rm__<date>`
from the repository name, and internal repository storage (.hg/.git). There
is also a special command for cleaning such archived repos::

    paster cleanup-repos --older-than=30d my.ini

This command will scan for archived repositories that are older than 30d,
display them and ask if you want to delete them (there's a --dont-ask flag also)
If you host big amount of repositories with forks that are constantly deleted
it's recommended that you run such command via crontab.

Follow current branch in file view
----------------------------------

In file view when this checkbox is checked the << and >> arrows will jump
to changesets within the same branch currently viewing. So for example
if someone is viewing files at 'beta' branch and marks `follow current branch`
checkbox the << and >> buttons will only show him revisions for 'beta' branch


Compare view from changelog
---------------------------

Checkboxes in compare view allow users to view combined compare view. You can
only show the range between the first and last checkbox (no cherry pick).
Clicking more than one checkbox will activate a link in top saying
`Show selected changesets <from-rev> -> <to-rev>` clicking this will bring
compare view. In this view also it's possible to switch to combined compare.

Compare view is also available from the journal on pushes having more than
one changeset


Non changeable repository urls
------------------------------

Due to complicated nature of repository grouping, often urls of repositories
can change.

example::

  #before
  http://server.com/repo_name
  # after insertion to test_group group the url will be
  http://server.com/test_group/repo_name

This can be an issue for build systems and any other hardcoded scripts, moving
repository to a group leads to a need for changing external systems. To
overcome this Kallithea introduces a non changable replacement url. It's
simply an repository ID prefixed with `_` above urls are also accessible as::

  http://server.com/_<ID>

Since ID are always the same moving the repository will not affect such url.
the _<ID> syntax can be used anywhere in the system so urls with repo_name
for changelogs, files and other can be exchanged with _<ID> syntax.


Mailing
-------

When administrator will fill up the mailing settings in .ini files
Kallithea will send mails on user registration, or when Kallithea errors occur
on errors the mails will have a detailed traceback of error.


Mails are also sent for code comments. If someone comments on a changeset
mail is sent to all participants, the person who commited the changeset
(if present in Kallithea), and to all people mentioned with @mention system.


Trending source files
---------------------

Trending source files are calculated based on pre defined dict of known
types and extensions. If You miss some extension or Would like to scan some
custom files it's possible to add new types in `LANGUAGES_EXTENSIONS_MAP` dict
located in `/kallithea/lib/celerylib/tasks.py`


Cloning remote repositories
---------------------------

Kallithea has an ability to clone remote repos from given remote locations.
Currently it support following options:

- hg  -> hg clone
- svn -> hg clone
- git -> git clone


.. note::

    - *`svn -> hg` cloning requires `hgsubversion` library to be installed.*

If you need to clone repositories that are protected via basic auth, you
might pass the url with stored credentials inside eg.
`http://user:passw@remote.server/repo`, Kallithea will try to login and clone
using given credentials. Please take a note that they will be stored as
plaintext inside the database. Kallithea will remove auth info when showing the
clone url in summary page.



Visual settings in admin pannel
-------------------------------


Visualisation settings in Kallithea settings view are extra customizations
of server behavior. There are 3 main section in the settings.

General
~~~~~~~

`Use repository extra fields` option allows to set a custom fields for each
repository in the system. Each new field consists of 3 attributes `field key`,
`field label`, `field description`. Example usage of such fields would be to
define company specific information into repositories eg. defining repo_manager
key that would add give info about a manager of each repository. There's no
limit for adding custom fields. Newly created fields are accessible via API.

`Show Kallithea version` option toggles displaying exact Kallithea version in
the footer


Dashboard items
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Number if items in main page dashboard before pagination is displayed


Icons
~~~~~

Show public repo icon / Show private repo icon on repositories - defines if
public/private icons should be shown in the UI.


Meta-Tagging
~~~~~~~~~~~~

With this option enabled, special metatags that are recognisible by Kallithea
will be turned into colored tags. Currently available tags are::

    [featured]
    [stale]
    [dead]
    [lang => lang]
    [license => License]
    [requires => Repo]
    [recommends => Repo]
    [see => URI]