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Thomas De Schampheleire
pytest migration: introduce TestControllerPytest

In order to allow tests to benefit from pytest specific functionality, like
fixtures, they can no longer derive from unittest.TestCase. What's more,
while they can derive from any user-defined class, none of the classes
involved (the test class itself nor any of the base classes) can have an
__init__ method.

Converting all tests from unittest-style to pytest-style in one commit is
not realistic. Hence, a more gradual approach is needed.

Most existing test classes derive from TestController, which in turn derives
from BaseTestCase, which derives from unittest.TestCase. Some test classes
derive directly from BaseTestCase.
Supporting both unittest-style and pytest-style from TestController directly
is not possible: pytest-style _cannot_ and unittest-style _must_ derive from
unittest.TestCase. Thus, in any case, an extra level in the class hierarchy
is needed (TestController deriving from Foo and from unittest.TestCase;
pytest-style test classes would then directly derive from Foo).

The requirement that pytest-style test classes cannot have an __init__
method anywhere in the class hierarchy imposes another restriction that
makes it difficult to support both unittest-style and pytest-style test
classes with one class. Any init code needs to be placed in another method
than __init__ and be called explicitly when the test class is initialized.
For unittest-style test classes this would naturally be done with a
setupClass method, but several test classes already use that. Thus, there
would need to be explicit 'super' calls from the test classes. This is
technically possible but not very nice.

A more transparent approach (from the existing test classes point of view),
implemented by this patch, works as follows:
- the implementation of the existing TestController class is now put under
a new class BaseTestController. To accomodate pytest, the __init__ method
is renamed init.
- contrary to the original TestController, BaseTestController does not
derive from BaseTestCase (and neither from unittest.TestCase). Instead,
the 'new' TestController derives both from BaseTestCase, which is
untouched, and from BaseTestController.
- TestController has an __init__ method that calls the base classes'
__init__ methods and the renamed 'init' method of BaseTestController.
- a new class TestControllerPytest is introduced that derives from
BaseTestController but not from BaseTestCase. It uses a pytest fixture to
automatically call the setup functionality previously provided by
BaseTestCase and also calls 'init' on BaseTestController. This means a
little code duplication but is hard to avoid.

The app setup fixture is scoped on the test method, which means that the app
is recreated for every test (unlike for the unittest-style tests where the
app is created per test class). This has the advantage of detecting current
inter-test dependencies and thus improve the health of our test suite. This
in turn is one step closer to allowing parallel test execution.

The unittest-style assert methods (assertEqual, assertIn, ...) do not exist
for pytest-style tests. To avoid having to change all existing test cases
upfront, provide transitional implementations of these methods. The
conversion of the unittest asserts to the pytest/python asserts can happen
gradually over time.
@ECHO OFF

REM Command file for Sphinx documentation

if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
	set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
)
set BUILDDIR=_build
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
	set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
)

if "%1" == "" goto help

if "%1" == "help" (
	:help
	echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
	echo.  html       to make standalone HTML files
	echo.  dirhtml    to make HTML files named index.html in directories
	echo.  singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
	echo.  pickle     to make pickle files
	echo.  json       to make JSON files
	echo.  htmlhelp   to make HTML files and a HTML help project
	echo.  qthelp     to make HTML files and a qthelp project
	echo.  devhelp    to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
	echo.  epub       to make an epub
	echo.  latex      to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
	echo.  text       to make text files
	echo.  man        to make manual pages
	echo.  changes    to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
	echo.  linkcheck  to check all external links for integrity
	echo.  doctest    to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "clean" (
	for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
	del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "html" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
	echo.
	echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "dirhtml" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
	echo.
	echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
	echo.
	echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "pickle" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
	echo.
	echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "json" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
	echo.
	echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
	echo.
	echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "qthelp" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
	echo.
	echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
	echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Kallithea.qhcp
	echo.To view the help file:
	echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Kallithea.ghc
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "devhelp" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
	echo.
	echo.Build finished.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "epub" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
	echo.
	echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "latex" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
	echo.
	echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "text" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
	echo.
	echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "man" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
	echo.
	echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "changes" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
	echo.
	echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
	echo.
	echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
	goto end
)

if "%1" == "doctest" (
	%SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
	echo.
	echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
results in %BUILDDIR%/doctest/output.txt.
	goto end
)

:end