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backend: replace Pylons with TurboGears2
Replace the no-longer-supported Pylons application framework by TurboGears2
which is largely compatible/similar to Pylons.
Some interesting history is described at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TurboGears
Changes by Dominik Ruf:
- fix sql config in test.ini
Changes by Thomas De Schampheleire:
- set-up of test suite
- tests: 'fix' repo archival test failure
Between Pylons and TurboGears2, there seems to be a small difference in the
headers sent for repository archive files, related to character encoding.
It is assumed that this difference is not important, and that the test
should just align with reality.
- remove need to import helpers/app_globals in lib
TurboGears2 by default expects helpers and app_globals to be available
in lib. For this reason kallithea/lib/__init__.py was originally changed
to include those files. However, this triggered several types of
circular import problems. If module A imported something from lib (e.g.
lib.annotate), and lib.helpers imported (possibly indirectly) module A,
then there was a circular import. Fix this by overruling the relevant
method of tg AppConfig, which is also hinted in the TurboGears2 code.
Hereby, the include of something from lib does not automatically import
helpers, greatly reducing the chances of circular import problems.
- make sure HTTP error '400' uses the custom error pages
TurboGears2 does not by default handle HTTP status code
'400 (Bad Request)' via the custom error page handling, causing a
standard non-styled error page.
- disable transaction manager
Kallithea currently handles its own transactions and does not need the
TurboGears2 transaction manager. However, TurboGears2 tries to enable it
by default and fails, throwing an error during application initialization.
The error itself seemed to be harmless for normal application functioning,
but was nevertheless confusing.
- add backlash as required dependency: backlash is meant as the WebError
replacement in TurboGears2 (originally WebError is part of Pylons). When
debug==true, it provides an interactive debugger in the browser. When
debug==false, backlash is necessary to show backtraces on the console.
- misc fixes
Replace the no-longer-supported Pylons application framework by TurboGears2
which is largely compatible/similar to Pylons.
Some interesting history is described at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TurboGears
Changes by Dominik Ruf:
- fix sql config in test.ini
Changes by Thomas De Schampheleire:
- set-up of test suite
- tests: 'fix' repo archival test failure
Between Pylons and TurboGears2, there seems to be a small difference in the
headers sent for repository archive files, related to character encoding.
It is assumed that this difference is not important, and that the test
should just align with reality.
- remove need to import helpers/app_globals in lib
TurboGears2 by default expects helpers and app_globals to be available
in lib. For this reason kallithea/lib/__init__.py was originally changed
to include those files. However, this triggered several types of
circular import problems. If module A imported something from lib (e.g.
lib.annotate), and lib.helpers imported (possibly indirectly) module A,
then there was a circular import. Fix this by overruling the relevant
method of tg AppConfig, which is also hinted in the TurboGears2 code.
Hereby, the include of something from lib does not automatically import
helpers, greatly reducing the chances of circular import problems.
- make sure HTTP error '400' uses the custom error pages
TurboGears2 does not by default handle HTTP status code
'400 (Bad Request)' via the custom error page handling, causing a
standard non-styled error page.
- disable transaction manager
Kallithea currently handles its own transactions and does not need the
TurboGears2 transaction manager. However, TurboGears2 tries to enable it
by default and fails, throwing an error during application initialization.
The error itself seemed to be harmless for normal application functioning,
but was nevertheless confusing.
- add backlash as required dependency: backlash is meant as the WebError
replacement in TurboGears2 (originally WebError is part of Pylons). When
debug==true, it provides an interactive debugger in the browser. When
debug==false, backlash is necessary to show backtraces on the console.
- misc fixes
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Kallithea README
================
About
-----
**Kallithea** is a fast and powerful management tool for Mercurial_ and Git_
with a built-in push/pull server, full text search and code-review. It works on
http/https and has a built in permission/authentication system with the ability
to authenticate via LDAP or ActiveDirectory. Kallithea also provides simple API
so it's easy to integrate with existing external systems.
Kallithea is similar in some respects to GitHub_ or Bitbucket_, however
Kallithea can be run as standalone hosted application on your own server. It is
open-source donationware and focuses more on providing a customised,
self-administered interface for Mercurial_ and Git_ repositories. Kallithea
works on Unix-like systems and Windows, and is powered by the vcs_ library
created by Łukasz Balcerzak and Marcin Kuźmiński to uniformly handle multiple
version control systems.
Kallithea was forked from RhodeCode in July 2014 and has been heavily modified.
Installation
------------
Kallithea requires Python_ 2.x and it is recommended to install it in a
virtualenv_. Official releases of Kallithea can be installed with::
pip install kallithea
The development repository is kept very stable and used in production by the
developers -- you can do the same.
Please visit https://docs.kallithea-scm.org/en/latest/installation.html for
more details.
There is also an experimental `Puppet module`_ for installing and setting up
Kallithea. Currently, only basic functionality is provided, but it is still
enough to get up and running quickly, especially for people without Python
background. See
https://docs.kallithea-scm.org/en/latest/installation_puppet.html for further
information.
Source code
-----------
The latest sources can be obtained from
https://kallithea-scm.org/repos/kallithea.
The issue tracker and a repository mirror can be found at Bitbucket_ on
https://bitbucket.org/conservancy/kallithea.
Kallithea features
------------------
- Has its own middleware to handle Mercurial_ and Git_ protocol requests. Each
request is authenticated and logged together with IP address.
- Built for speed and performance. You can make multiple pulls/pushes
simultaneously. Proven to work with thousands of repositories and users.
- Supports http/https, LDAP, AD, proxy-pass authentication.
- Full permissions (private/read/write/admin) together with IP restrictions for
each repository, additional explicit forking, repositories group and
repository creation permissions.
- User groups for easier permission management.
- Repository groups let you group repos and manage them easier. They come with
permission delegation features, so you can delegate groups management.
- Users can fork other users repos, and compare them at any time.
- Built-in versioned paste functionality (Gist) for sharing code snippets.
- Integrates easily with other systems, with custom created mappers you can
connect it to almost any issue tracker, and with a JSON-RPC API you can make
much more.
- Built-in commit API lets you add, edit and commit files right from Kallithea
web interface using simple editor or upload binary files using simple form.
- Powerful pull request driven review system with inline commenting, changeset
statuses, and notification system.
- Importing and syncing repositories from remote locations for Git_, Mercurial_
and Subversion.
- Mako templates let you customize the look and feel of the application.
- Beautiful diffs, annotations and source code browsing all colored by
pygments. Raw diffs are made in Git-diff format for both VCS systems,
including Git_ binary-patches.
- Mercurial_ and Git_ DAG graphs and Flot-powered graphs with zooming and
statistics to track activity for repositories.
- Admin interface with user/permission management. Admin activity journal, logs
pulls, pushes, forks, registrations and other actions made by all users.
- Server side forks. It is possible to fork a project and modify it freely
without breaking the main repository.
- reST and Markdown README support for repositories.
- Full text search powered by Whoosh on the source files, commit messages, and
file names. Built-in indexing daemons, with optional incremental index build
(no external search servers required all in one application).
- Setup project descriptions/tags and info inside built in DB for easy,
non-filesystem operations.
- Intelligent cache with invalidation after push or project change, provides
high performance and always up to date data.
- RSS/Atom feeds, Gravatar support, downloadable sources as zip/tar/gz.
- Optional async tasks for speed and performance using Celery_.
- Backup scripts can do backup of whole app and send it over scp to desired
location.
- Based on Pylons, SQLAlchemy, SQLite, Whoosh, vcs.
License
-------
**Kallithea** is released under the GPLv3 license. Kallithea is a `Software
Freedom Conservancy`_ project and thus controlled by a non-profit organization.
No commercial entity can take ownership of the project and change the
direction.
Kallithea started out as an effort to make sure the existing GPLv3 codebase
would stay available under a legal license. Kallithea thus has to stay GPLv3
compatible ... but we are also happy it is GPLv3 and happy to keep it that way.
A different license (such as AGPL) could perhaps help attract a different
community with a different mix of Free Software people and companies but we are
happy with the current focus.
Community
---------
**Kallithea** is maintained by its users who contribute the fixes they would
like to see.
Get in touch with the rest of the community:
- Join the mailing list users and developers -- see
http://lists.sfconservancy.org/mailman/listinfo/kallithea-general.
- Use IRC and join #kallithea on FreeNode (irc.freenode.net) or use
http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=kallithea.
- Follow Kallithea on Twitter, **@KallitheaSCM**.
- Issues can be reported at `issue tracker
<https://bitbucket.org/conservancy/kallithea/issues>`_.
.. note::
Please try to read the documentation before posting any issues,
especially the **troubleshooting section**
Online documentation
--------------------
Online documentation for the current version of Kallithea is available at
https://pythonhosted.org/Kallithea/. Documentation for the current development
version can be found on https://docs.kallithea-scm.org/.
You can also build the documentation locally: go to ``docs/`` and run::
make html
.. note:: You need to have Sphinx_ installed to build the
documentation. If you don't have Sphinx_ installed you can
install it via the command: ``pip install sphinx`` .
Migrating from RhodeCode
------------------------
Kallithea 0.3.2 and earlier supports migrating from an existing RhodeCode
installation. To migrate, install Kallithea 0.3.2 and follow the
instructions in the 0.3.2 README to perform a one-time conversion of the
database from RhodeCode to Kallithea, before upgrading to this version
of Kallithea.
.. _virtualenv: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv
.. _Python: http://www.python.org/
.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx.pocoo.org/
.. _Mercurial: http://mercurial.selenic.com/
.. _Bitbucket: http://bitbucket.org/
.. _GitHub: http://github.com/
.. _Subversion: http://subversion.tigris.org/
.. _Git: http://git-scm.com/
.. _Celery: http://celeryproject.org/
.. _vcs: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/vcs
.. _Software Freedom Conservancy: http://sfconservancy.org/
.. _Puppet module: https://forge.puppetlabs.com/rauch/kallithea
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